湖南省長(zhǎng)沙雅禮中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第三次測(cè)評(píng)英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen2Whats w

2、rong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten3It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words Dbite your tongue4Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffic

3、 .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come5My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding6Rent usual

4、ly _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent7The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere8According to the loca

5、l law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare9_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard10I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvi

6、tingChaving invitedDto be invited11It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould12Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that

7、13All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose14Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderabl

8、e15Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put16We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held

9、17Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this18 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me19Pandas are _ to the mounta

10、ins of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar20It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The Kids FarmWhile kids visit vegetable pl

11、ots and animal contact areas, they will learn that most of the food we eat every day comes from farms, and that taking care of animals takes time, commitment and knowledge.Kids can see our cows, donkeys, goats, alpacas, pigs, etc. and learn all about looking after farm animals. At the Caring Corral,

12、 they will have a chance to touch cows and donkeys, under staff members supervision.Please Note: Any time you touch an animal, there is a risk of spreading germs (細(xì)菌). Visitors to the Kids Farm should wash their hands after touching the animals. The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are avai

13、lable; hours are limited. The Kids Farm uses pizza to teach kids how many kinds of food grow. Hands-on exhibits show how pizza ingredients go from the farm to the pizza. The Pizza Garden has slice-shaped plots of growing ingredients, including tomatoes, wheat and herbs. The 22-foot-wide Giant Pizza

14、gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings and each other. During the busier season (beginning in June) , a free shuttle picks up visitors in need of a lift at the Kids Farm and drops them off at the Panda Plaza/the Bus Lot from 11 a. m. to 6 p.m.1、What do visitors need to do before visiting

15、 the Caring Corral?AWash their hands.BMake a reservation.CCheck on its opening time.DRead the instructions on safety.2、Where can kids play with oversized toppings and each other?AAt the Panda Plaza.BAt the Bus Lot.CAt the Pizza Garden.DAt the Giant Pizza.3、Why does the author write this passage?ATo

16、provide information about visiting the Kids Farm.BTo show kids how pizza and farms are connected.CTo encourage kids to protect plants and animals.DTo seek sponsors for the Kids Farm.22（8分）With the development of our society, cell phones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into

17、a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new namephubbers (低頭族).Recently a cartoon created by st

18、udents from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a

19、car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毀滅) of the world.Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to be

20、ar the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, accord

21、ing to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a s

22、trange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1、Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?ATo suggest phu

23、bbers will destroy the world.BTo call for people to go walking without phones.CTo tell people of the bad effects of phubbing.DTo advise students to create more cartoons like this.2、According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have?Destructing the worldAffecting his social skillsDamaging his ne

24、ck and eyesightGetting separated from his friends and familyA B C D3、Whats the authors attitude towards phubbing?ASupportive BConfident CDisapproving DUnconcerned4、What will be talked about in the following paragraph?AWays to avoid the risks of phubbing. BBad effects of phubbing.CDaily life of phubb

25、ers. DMethods of phubbing.23（8分）“Auld Lang Syne” is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marks the start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (something about forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want to forget people?), but, in America, its as mu

26、ch a part of New Years tradition as wine. But why?The lyrics (歌詞) to the song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Bums in 1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a long time ago.” Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scotti

27、sh fairytales and poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines of the song are meant to be rhetorical (夸張的); “Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and au

28、ld lang syne?” therefore means we should have a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated to America in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. But its great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he e

29、xplained how he himself came to associate the song with the end of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme songand was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particular part of western Ontario, where theres a large Scottish population, it was traditional for bands to en

30、d every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didnt think it was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance on the eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.1、How might people feel when first hearing the song Auld Lang Syne?AConfused. BMoved.CEnergetic. DCo

31、mfortable.2、Why do people sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming?ATo hope for good luck. BTo celebrate the New Year.CIn honor of Robert Bums. DIn memory of the past.3、Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the text?AHe created the song Auld Lang Syne.BHe made the song Auld Lang Syne more popular.CHe

32、brought the song Auld Lang Syne to America.DHe was the first to sing the song Auld Lang Syne.4、What might be the best title for the text?AWhat does Auld Lang Syne Mean?BWho Makes Auld Lang Syne Popular?CHow does Auld Lang Syne Come into Being?DWhy do People Sing Auld Lang Syne on New Year Eve?24（8分）

33、“An Uber self-driving car hit and killed a woman crossing the street in Arizona，US，”police said on Monday，marking the first death caused by an autonomous vehicle and a potential blow to the technology expected to transform transportationThe ride services company said it was delaying North American t

34、ests of its self-driving vehicles，which are currently going on in Arizona，Pittsburgh and TorontoSo-called robot cars，when fully developed by companies including Uber，are expected to thoroughly cut down on motor vehicle deaths and create billion-dollar businessesBut Mondays accident highlighted (凸顯)t

35、he possible challenges ahead for the promising technology as the cars face real-world situations involving real people“This catastrophic accident highlights why we need to be exceptionally cautious when testing and applying autonomous vehicle technologies to public roads，”said Edward Markey， a membe

36、r of the transportation committee，in a statement“Elaine Herzberg，49，was walking her bicycle outside the crosswalk on a four-lane road in the Phoenix suburb of Tempe at about 10 pm MST Sunday when she was struck by the Uber vehicle traveling at about 65 kilometers per hour，”police saidThe car was in

37、autonomous mode with an operator behind the wheelUS federal safety officials were sending teams to investigate the crashCanadas transportation ministry in Ontario，where Uber conducts testing，also said it was reviewing the accident“Uber and Waymo on Friday urged Congress to pass a law to speed the in

38、troduction of self-driving cars into the united statesHowever，some congressional(國(guó)會(huì)的)representatives have blocked the legislation over safety concerns，and Mondays death could hamper passage of the bill，”congressional assistants said Monday1、According to the passage，which is the effect of the acciden

39、t of the womans being killed?APeople will be cautious while crossing a roadBThe womans family will obtain a billion dollarsCThe process of transforming transportation will be affectedDSelf-driving vehicles will cut down on motor vehicles deaths2、The underlined word“hamper”in Paragraph 6 most probabl

40、y mean_Amake BpreventCstart Daccelerate3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo arouse the public concerns over a self-driving safetyBTo remind car producers to be more careful when testing vehicles technologyCTo advise the Congress to pass a law to speed self-driving cars test in the U

41、SDTo urge the USfederal safety regulators to take measures to look into the accident25（10分）They follow you in the street. They ask you for money and they dont leave you alone when you try to say no. They are the aggressive street-working, fund-raising charity workers, otherwise known as “chuggers”.T

42、he term “chugger” is a combination of two words, “charity” and “mugger”. Chuggers often work in the street. They set up a stall with information about the charity they represent, and they try to get you to donate money to the charity. Typically, they prey on your feelings of guilt, greeting you with

43、 questions such as, “Do you care about the planet?” or, “When was the last time you did something for someone else?”But a survey of their strategies has found that some charity volunteers are far from charitable. “Many chuggers simply refuse to back off when asked to do so, said Brian Jones, a spoke

44、sperson for a charity watchdog (監(jiān)察人). “One of the problems is that some chuggers say they are working as volunteers,” he added. “However, they arent really. Most of the 50 chuggers we spoke to showed little interest in anything other than raising the maximum amount of cash in the minimum amount of t

45、ime. They get paid from this so it makes sense. Also, a fifth of fundraisers had no visible ID and almost a quarter failed to give clear information about the cause they were representing. By employing chuggers who break the law, tell lies or refuse to leave members of the public alone, charities un

46、dermine the trust we all instinctively have in them.”But Shirley Bosworth, chief executive of the Institution of Fundraising, said face-to-face fundraising remains “an appropriate and effective method”. “It enables charities to engage with a particular demographic of donor, and it means that charity

47、 and donor can enter into a dialogue about what the charity does and how the donors money will be used,” she explained.1、What do chuggers do according to the passage?AThey rob money of strangers.BThey cheat you into buying things.CThey ask you to donate money for charities.DThey hurt your feelings b

48、y asking questions.2、Whats the third paragraph mainly about?AThe survey of charity volunteers.BThe problems with charity volunteers.CThe basic information about charity volunteers.DThe attitude Brian Jones takes toward charity volunteers.3、What does the underlined word “undermine” may probably mean?

49、AbetrayBstrengthenCbuildDweaken4、How does Shirley Bosworth feel about what chuggers do?AIts useful. BIts disgusting.CIts absurd. DIts popular.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My12-year-ol

50、ddaughter，Lauren，camehomefromschoolyesterdayShe 1 wavedhergradebooktomeShehadbeen 2 A-1inmostsubjectssuchasmathematics，languageartsandscienceagreat 3 !ThenshesadlypointedoutthatherperfectscorewasdamagedbyaB-1in 4 andaC-1inPlaysicalEducationIaskedherwhatthescores 5 Shesaidthatthe 6 showedtheachieveme

51、ntandthenumbershowedtheeffortThatmomentI 7 thatthegradesweremisleadingIreachedoutmyhandsandgaveherabig 8 andtoldherinmymindshehadaperfectscoreItdidnt 9 thathergradeinFrenchwasa“B”“l(fā)” 10 thatshehadtriedherbestThatissomethingtomakeanyparentproudEverybodyis 11 EverybodyhasdifferentpotentialNotallofuswi

52、llbecomescientistsorsports 12 Butwithout100effortno 13 canbeachievedIfIseeasalespersonfailatsales，the 14 thingIwanttoexamineistheeffortbeingputinIfthereisaproblemwith 15 ，thesalespersonhasnofutureButifIseeasalespersonisnt 16 withl00effort，heorsheisworthmyeffortinhelpingMaybeabitoftrainingorsome 17 f

53、romamoresuccessfulpersonwill 18 Iknowthat100effort，focusintherightdirection，willalwaysbringa 19 whetherthatisan“A”ora“C”Aslongasyoumake100effort，youare 20 1、AseriouslyBpatientlyCcautiouslyDproudly2、AhandedBawardedCsentDpromised3、AfavorBreliefC1essonDachievement4、APoliticsBEnglishCFrenchDScience5、Ane

54、ededBattractedCaffectedDmeant6、AscoreB1etterCfigureDword7、ArealizedBcheckedCrecognizedDremembered8、AhugBshakeCkissDsmile9、AbotherBworkCmatterDsuffer10、AsaidBshowedCwarnedDincluded11、AenergeticBindependentCdifferentDcurious12、AtrainersBsalesmenCfansDstars13、AsafetyBprincipleCexperienceDpotential14、A1

55、astBfirstCbestD1atest15、AambitionBconfidenceCeffortDattitude16、AcheerfulBcarefulCsuccessfulDhopeful17、AadviceBmoneyCexpectationDprotection18、AhelpBdecideCappearDmatch19、AcompetitionBresultCtaskDchoice20、AgreatBdiligentCfamousDReliable第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空 One

56、morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about being late for schoolThere were many people 1（wait） at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and 2（disappoint）When the bus finally came，we all hurried on boardI got a place next to the window，so I had 3 good view of the sidewalkA boy 4

57、was riding a bike caught my attentionHe was riding beside the bus and waving his armsI heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused 5（stop） until we reached the next stop Still， the boy kept riding He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting6（final），when we came to

58、the next stop，the boy ran up the door 7 the bus I heard an excited conversationThen the driver stood up and asked，Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? A woman on the bus shouted，Oh，dear! Its 8（I） She pushed her way to the driver and 9（take） the suitcase thankfullyFive others on the bus began

59、 talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of 10（stranger） suddenly became friendly to one another 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)( )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改

60、均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。With the summer vacation is drawing near, my classmates areall trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home except me、 I have a different plan for the upcoming vacation、 I have made up my mind to spend the first two weeks of the vacation travel alone in Sichuan a