廣西柳州鐵一中、南寧三中2022-2023學(xué)年高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been

2、arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere2Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out3Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to

3、 find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give4What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigration5The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it becau

4、se he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless6Not until _ the better qualities in ourselves _ expect to find them in others.Ahave we developed; can weBwe have developed; that can weCwe have developed; can weDcan we develop; that we will7As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from

5、9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen8Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended9The governme

6、nt has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore10 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled11This house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a c

7、hild.AidenticalBmanualCchillyDenthusiastic12During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of13August 8th，2008 is a special day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chine

8、se forever .AoneBwhatCwhichDthe one14No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made15 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排練)? My little sons curious about the performance. _

9、. Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please16Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not17_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because

10、 it was the right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard18What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould19Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you _ have one as a

11、reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall20 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） It began as a

12、 game: High school and college students studying computer technology figured out they could use personal computers to break into telephone company computers and make free, long-distance telephone calls. These young computer talents soon gained the name hackers.Police arrested a few hackers, but many

13、 went on to even more complex hacking. One of them was arrested for making illegal telephone calls and later he used a phone to change a police officers credit records to get back at the officer for arresting him. He also used a computer to change his college records to give himself better grades.As

14、 hackers gained experience, they began invading computers at banks, airlines and other businesses. In one case a hacker instructed an airline s computer to give him free airplane tickets.The U.S. government is worried that hackers may break into its networks of defense computers. The governments sec

15、rets are easily attacked because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackers can get into.In November 1988, a college student entered a U.S. Defense Department computer network called Arpanet. The hacker injected a computer program that made copies of itself throu

16、ghout Arpanet. Some hackers use viruses to destroy all the data in a computer. But in this case, government officials shut down the network before the program reached every computer in the system. Shutting down the system angered many researchers who were using the computers. The hacker turned himse

17、lf in to the police and he was charged with a crime.The incident put the spotlight on computer hacking in the United States. Many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers, and many computer experts now advise companies on how to protect their computers.The U.S. government

18、 believes foreign governments have hired hackers to try to break into top-secret defense computers.Experts disagree over whether a computer network can ever be safe from hacking. But in the future, some of the most outstanding minds in the U.S. will be working to frustrate the attempts of computer h

19、ackers.1、What did the first hackers do?AThey broke into government computers.BThey destroyed airplane ticket systems.CThey played computer games.DThey made free phone calls.2、Why can U.S. government computers be easily hacked into?AThey have no defense systems.BThey are connected by telephone lines.

20、CThey are partly accessible to the public.DThey lack complex processing programs.3、What happened to the government computers in November 1988?AThey lost all of the important data.BThey were shut down by researchers.CThey were invaded by a college student.DThey got totally ruined by a computer progra

21、m.4、What did companies decide to do to protect their computer systems?AEmploy computer talents.BBuild secret defense systems.CAsk the government for help.DCollect and analyze the data of hackers.22（8分）Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been Chinas, ultimate convenience food.Sin

22、ce it was a snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has gone off the boil. By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, according to the World Instant Noodle Assoc

23、iation, a drop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in Chinas consumption (消費) patterns,” said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. He told the China Daily, “Consumers are more interested in life quality than just

24、 filling their bellies these days.”About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet according to government figures. And about 1% of those are using smart phones to connect. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen to be are a real fast-developin

25、g industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your favor.But put in the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles. In fact, Chinas consumption

26、was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippines combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for example, is planning to land on the stock market, in

27、Hong Kong, by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars. It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles, but most consumers want to i

28、ncrease the quality (of food they consume),” chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.”1、The phrase “go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to _.Astop boiling Bturn downCdevelop rapidly Dge

29、t out of control2、According to the text, it is because of _ that people have more food choices.Adevelopment of food manufacturing industryBfall of price in foods beyond instant noodlesCtechnological development on communicationDpeoples doubt on instant noodles food safety3、Which of the following des

30、criptions is TRUE according to the text?AChina consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.BChina is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.CNissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.DNissin is planning to build an instant noodle factory i

31、n Hong Kong.4、We can infer from the text that _.AChinas instant noodle consumption will continue to dropBChinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyCinstant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the futureDinstant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food quality23（8

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38、ss1442 Day Child Pass 1125、What is the main purpose of this passage？ _ATo introduce the New York PassBTo attract more tourists to New YorkCTo describe how to use the New York PassDTo explain why the New York Pass is created1、What benefit can you get from the New York Pass？ _AYou dont have to carry c

39、ash with youBYou can visit the Statue of Liberty for freeCYou can change your travel plans as you likeDYou can get the free guidebook in four languages2、Jack and his two kids will visit New York for three days in January in 2011， how much should he pay for the New York Pass？ _A520B420C330D3043、The u

40、nderlined phrase are entitled to most probably means are given _ ofAthe nameBthe honorCthe privilegeDthe title24（8分）A young man wandered through the desert for forty days until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the sage(圣人) that he was looking for.With considerable

41、patience, the sage listened attentively to the reason for the boys visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have time to explain to him the secret of happiness.He suggested that the young man take a walk around his palace and come back in two hours time. “However, I want to ask you a favor

42、,” he added, banding the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and dont let the oil spill.”The young man began to climb up and down the palace staircases, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the end of two hours he returned to the presence

43、of the wise man.“So,” asked the sage, “did you see the Persian tapestries(掛毯)hanging in my dining room? Did you see the fantastic garden that the Master of Gardeners spent ten years in creating?”Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing.“So, go back and see the wonders of my world

44、,” said the wise man. “You cant trust a man if you dont know his house.”Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and wandered again through the palace, this time paying attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceilings and walls. He saw the gardens, the mountains all around the pal

45、ace, and the delicacy of the flowers. Returning to the sage, he reported in detail what he had seen.“But where are the two drops of oil that I entrusted to you?” asked the Sage.Looking down at the spoon, the young man realized that he had spilled the oil.“Well, that is the only advice I have to give

46、 you,” said the sage. “The secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops of oil in the spoon.”1、What was the intention of the young man to travel to look for the sage?ATo appreciate the most beautiful scenery along the way.BTo experience adven

47、tures of the outside world.CTo learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man.DTo figure out whether the sage was knowledgeable or not.2、Which of the following statements is wrong?AThe sage listened to the young man with patience.BThe young man made it as the sage had expected.CDuring his second

48、round of wandering, the young man appreciated the wonders of the castle.DThe young man was too concerned about the oil when he first went around the castle.3、Why did the sage ask the young man to go around his castle with a spoon of two drops of oil?ABecause he wanted to find out whether the young m

49、an was perseverant(堅持不懈的)in accomplishing his goals.BBecause he intended to let the young man know that happiness came at a price.CBecause he wanted to help the young man to uncover the secret of happiness in an indirect way.DBecause he wanted to let the young man trust him.4、What can we learn from

50、the story?AReal happiness consists in enjoying our rights and meanwhile fulfilling our duties.BWe cant trust a man unless we get familiar with his house.CThe search for the secret of happiness demands our devotion.DIts not easy to keep balance between enjoyment and commitment.25（10分）A parent might p

51、lace his daughters drawing on the fridge out of a love for his child rather than for the wonderful image, but for many people, that children art is actually quite amazing. In fact, adult artists were often inspired by childrens drawing. For the museum-goers out there who tend to point to a piece of

52、modern art and say, “My kid could have made that !”Its worth remembering that often, thats actually just what the artist had in mind.For many kids, drawing is exciting not because of the final product it leads to, but because they can live completely in the world of their drawing for a few minutes.

53、Even children are scribbling(涂鴉), theyre representing through action, not through pictures. Liane Alves, a prekindergarten teacher, recalled a student who presented her with a drawing featuring a single straight line across the page. Alves assumed the child hadnt given too much thought to the drawin

54、g until he explained that the line was one of the stems (莖) from The Princess and the Pea, one of the fairy tales they read in class.Maureen Ingram, whos a preschool teacher at the same school,said her students often tell different stories about a given piece of art depending on the day, perhaps bec

55、ause they werent sure what they intended to draw when they started the picture. “We as adults will often say, Im going to draw a horse, and we set out. . . and get frustrated when we cant do it, ”Ingram said. “Children seem to take a different approach, where they just draw, and then they realize, i

56、t is a horse. ”And what about those odd or scary-looking drawings? Does that mean kids are telling themselves stories that are odd or scary? Its hard to say, but its rarely a good idea to over-interpret it. Ellen Winner, a psychology professor, pointed to parents who worry when their kid draws a chi

57、ld bigger than the adults. Whats most important to remember is that“childrens art has its own logic,” Winner said. “Children are not being crazy. ”1、What may the author agree most probably according to the first paragraph?AChildren are more skilled and creative than adults in art.BThere might be sim

58、ilar patterns in artists and kids drawings.CNo one knows what the drawing experience means to children.DParents should become drawing teachers of their children.2、The author gives the example of Lianes student to prove thatAsimple scribbles from children are meaningfulBnot all the children like draw

59、ing in the classroomCchildrens drawing is too complicated to understandDteachers often find it hard to teach children drawing3、What is most important for children while they are drawing?AThe best image.BDrawing process.CA copy of real things.DThe ending of story.4、What should parents do if their chi

60、ldren draw things odd or scary?AAsk teachers to show the children how to draw.BHelp the children to draw the picture again.CInvite other children to have a discussion about the drawing.DTake it easy and listen to the story behind the picture.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四