北京市重點中學2022-2023學年高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ by many potentia

2、l customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied2What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded3They came back from their long walk

3、 and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed4Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. Awhen taken Bwhen taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken5What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another

4、?Aover BofCfrom Dfor6-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come7I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask8Although the situatio

5、n was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up9The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction10 H

6、ave you watched the film “Avatar”? Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.Aam toldBwas toldChave toldDhave been told11 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut12Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists

7、.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose13You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn14She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso15I like such houses with

8、beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis16It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes17_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBSho

9、uld I readCHad I readDIf I could have read18Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome19Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwould knowDwould have known20The shocking news made me realize _ terrible

10、problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Five-year-old Prisilla Perez, a student at Meador Elementary School in Willis, was unhappy with her recent haircut, which resulted from a severe disease. When students in her class started calling Prisil

11、la a boy, she felt ashamed, often crying and losing focus in school.Her teacher, Shannon Grimm, sympathized with her unhappiness. Grimm and Prisillas mom were concerned, but their ideas didnt work. “We had classroom discussions about how girls have short hair and boys have long hair, and I showed th

12、em photos of movie stars with different looks,” Grimm said. “However, it wasnt sinking in.”Grimm thought about Prisilla throughout winter break, and one morning, she had an idea: Cut off her hair - a scary thought for Grimm, who wore her hair long and took pride in it. “Ive never had short hair, and

13、 I stressed about it for two weeks before making a decision,” she said. On Jan. 4, Grimm invited a hairstylist friend to her home. “I told him to keep going, even if I cried,” she said.The class loved their teachers new do, especially Prisilla, who excitedly ran off the school bus that afternoon yel

14、ling, “Mom, Ms. Grimm cut her hair!” The teacher also bought matching bows for herself and the girl, so they could style their hair together.In February, the teacher recommended Prisilla for the school districts Student of the Month Award, but during the Monday ceremony, she received a surprise “her

15、o medal” from the girl. “Now we have matching awards,” says Grimm.Prisillas mother, Maria, said that Grimms thoughtfulness brought her to tears. “I was shocked. I was crying. I couldnt believe it - she did something I wouldnt have the bravery to do. I will never forget that.”1、Why was Prisilla unhap

16、py at school?AShe wasnt satisfied with her teacher.BShe couldnt concentrate in class.CShe was laughed at by her classmates.DShe couldnt get on well with others.2、What made Grimm have her own hair cut?APraise from her students.BDevotion to her students.CRequest of Prisillas mother.DSuggestion from th

17、e hairstylist.3、What can we know about Grimm?AShe had her hair cut together with Prisilla.BShe expressed her sincere thanks to her pupils.CShe hesitated a lot before having her hair cut.DShe won a gold medal for facing difficulties bravely .4、What is the text mainly about?AHow Grimm helped her stude

18、nt out.BWhat problem Prisilla had at school.CWhy Prisilla won the Month Award.DWhen Grimm got her new hairstyle.22（8分）The First City You Should Visit Next YearIts about time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at Lonely Planet say one city should be first on your list.Seville, Spain took

19、top honors in the travel sites annual Best in Travel roundup(簡報). Seville ranked first due to its relatively new network of biking paths and a set of special local activities related to the anniversary of legendary painter Bartolom Esteban Murillo. The city has also enjoyed some screen love lately.

20、Seville was featured on “Game of Thrones this year and will host the European Film Awards in 2018, making it a prime time to visit this brilliant historical hangout.Even if you dont stop by next year, Seville deserves a spot on your travel bucket list. The city is known for its rich history, superb

21、architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and Flamenco dancing.Must-sees include Sevilles central cathedral(大教堂), a UNESCO world heritage(遺產(chǎn))site. The Alczars palace and gardens were built over a 100-year span. Off the beaten track, you11 find charming neighborhoods, b

22、ars, markets and churches waiting for your exploration.USA Today,says its best to visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm and the city celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.1、177What do the underlined words “Game of Thrones in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn activityBA TV seriesCA

23、palaceDA painting2、179What do we know about Seville from the third paragraph?AIts diverseBIts conservativeCIts fashionableDIts controversial3、181When is probably the best time to visit Seville?AJanuaryBAprilCSeptemberDNovember23（8分）Most of us dont reach for that gnarled (多瘤的) carrot when selecting o

24、ur produce at the local supermarket. Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of edible food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, inspiring many companies to sell ugly fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throwing them in the trash.One San Francisco

25、 organization is taking a unique approach. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumpsters (垃圾箱) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea to bring about

26、the awareness of Americas food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seekers Laura Ling.Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste. A request last year called for Whole Foods to beco

27、me part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen (畸形的) fruits and vegetables in Northern California stores.Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially attributed to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raleys, a Sacramento-based gr

28、ocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product” A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather is better. Harve

29、sts constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.This is why organizations like the Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. The Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not onl

30、y buying the ugly product, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.1、What does the underlined words “edible food” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AHealthy food. BExpensive food.CFood suitable to eat. DFood grown locally.2、Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumpsters?ATo sha

31、re their fancy ideas.BTo warn people not to waste.CTo show waste should be reused.DTo advise people not to throw dumpsters.3、What makes Raleys stop its “Real Good” after 90 days of its operation?ALack of sources of product.BRetailers pursuing larger profit.CBad harvests due to bad weather.DPeoples u

32、nwillingness to buy imperfect produce.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AJoining in the Ugly Food Movement.BAn Unusual Dining Experience.CMaking Full Use of Ugly Food.DThe Food Waste Problem in America.24（8分）It is not hard to find evidence of the success of the “sharing eco

33、nomy”, in which people rent beds, cars and other underused assets directly from each other, or via the internet. One pointer is the large amount of demand and supply. Airbnb claims that 11m people have used its website to find a place to stay. Lyft, a company that matches people needing rides and dr

34、ivers wanting a few dollars, has spread from San Francisco to 30-odd American cities. Another sign is the frothy values (泡沫價值) placed on sharing-economy companies: Airbnb is estimated to be worth $10 billion, more than hotel chains such as Hyatt and Wyndham, and Lyft recently raised $250m from ventu

35、re capitalists. But perhaps the most flatteringand least welcomeindicator of the sharing economys rise is the energy being devoted by governments, courts and competitors to preventing it.The main battlegrounds are the taxi and room-rental businesses. A court in Brussels has told Uber, another San Fr

36、ancisco ride-sharing and taxi-services startup, to stop operating in the city. Other cities have banned their services outright, or tried other ways of putting spokes in their wheels. Meanwhile the Hotel Association of New York has been lobbying for (游說) stricter enforcement of a rule that bans abse

37、nt owners from letting their apartments for less than 30 days, which makes most of Airbnbs listings there illegal.The newcomers opponents, whether competitors, officials or worried citizens, complain that the likes of Airbnb and Lyft dodge (躲避) the rules and taxes that apply to conventional business

38、es. Regulations exist to keep hotel rooms clean and fire alarms in working order, to stop residential areas being filled with unlicensed hotels, and to see that drivers are insured, checked for criminality and tested on their knowledge of the streets. Cowboys such as Airbnb, Lyft and Uber, their cri

39、tics claim, are a danger to an unsuspecting public.The objectors have half a point. Taxes must be paid: a property-owner who rents a room should declare the income, just as a hotel should. Safety is also a concern: people want some assurance that once they bed down for the night or get into a strang

40、ers car they will not be attacked or robbed. Zoning (劃分區(qū)域) and planning are also an issue: peace-loving citizens may well object if the house next door becomes a hotel.Sharing-economy firms are trying to mitigate (緩和) these problems. They have tightened insurance cover for their drivers and have off

41、ered to collect hotel taxes. They have an interest in their participants good behavior: as hosts, guests, drivers and passengers all rate each other online, their need to protect their reputation helps to maintain standards and keep people honest. But if consumers want to go for the cheaper, less-re

42、gulated service, they should be allowed to do so.The truth is that most of the rules that the sharing economy is breaking have little to do with protecting the public. The opposition to Lyft and Uber is coming not from customers but from taxi companies, which understand that GPS makes detailed knowl

43、edge of the streets redundant (多余的) and fear cheaper competition.This all argues for adaptation, not prohibition. An unlikely pioneer is San Francisco. Lyft and Uber got going in the city partly because taxis were hard to find, but the authorities have tolerated them. San Francisco bans rentals of l

44、ess than 30 days, but is considering allowing people to let their residence, provided they live there most of the time, register with the city and pay its 14% hotel tax.1、According to Paragraph 1, the success of the “sharing economy” is indicated by the fact that _.Amany people are trading their und

45、erused assets freely via the internetBgrowth in online rental demand has exceeded supply in many regionsCits total capital value has surpassed that of conventional businessDsharing economy companies are suffering from a number of attacks2、Opponents complain that the taxi and room-rental businesses _

46、.Afrequently make anti-competitive market behaviorBare often involved in illegal business practicesCare lacking in necessary rules and regulationsDhave caused a lot of accidents and crimes3、By “have a half point” in Paragraph 4, the author probably means the objectors “_.”Afail to indentify the safe

47、ty problems existing among sharing economy firmsBhave overstated the dangers brought about by sharing-economy firms to the publicCfail to realize the need of zoning and planning in sharing economyDhave overestimated the impact of sharing economy firms on the traditional counterparts4、The author beli

48、eves that the current opposition to sharing economy mainly reflects_.Athe mission of protecting the public Bthe complaints from service consumersCthe fear among conventional businesses Dthe dissatisfaction among service providers5、What is the authors attitude toward the practice of San Francisco aut

49、horities?AIndifferent. BSkeptical. CDisapproving. DPositive.25（10分）My First Day of SchoolFear started taking over, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been for three years, hoping America would help my future.

50、My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled(登記)in the local high school in my new town.I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without pa

51、ying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered. “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didnt have anything like that. Then

52、 he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didnt actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didnt use the technology we had. We

53、had to take notes as the teacher spoke.It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “Its still fourth period.”“But the bell just

54、rang,” I said.Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher(刺耳的)one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.”I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didnt have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal.

55、At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didnt have in India either. I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasnt o bad.1、The author attended an American high school because _.Ahis father preferred American schoolsBhis family wanted him to have a bright

56、 futureChis mother had worked in it for 3 yearsDhe had been longing to leave his homeland2、What do we know about the authors first day of school?AHe went to the wrong class for the second periodBHe met some enthusiastic teachers and classmatesCHe got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmateD

57、He experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways3、How did the author feel at the end of the day?AWorriedBPuzzledCRelievedDExcited第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。When a r

58、ather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _21_a few coins, do you hurry on, not _22_ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly _23_ some money? What should our attitude_24_ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stori

59、es It _25_ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from It seems _26_ not to give some money to beggars _27_, most of the worlds great religions order us to be open-hearted and _28_what we have with those less lucky than ourselves But has the world changed? Maybe what was mo

60、rally right in the old days, _29_ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea Quite a few people will not give to beggars Let us look at their _30_First, some believe that many city beggars dress up _31_ to look pitiable and actually make a