湖北省孝感一中2022-2023學(xué)年高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations

2、 and cultures find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether2Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of3Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does careD

3、does Rose care4Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome5What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.ADont mention itBIt doesnt matt

4、erCForget itDIt depends6Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calfBface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep7Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes

5、heCwould heDwill he8 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut9_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs10The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.Aunique

6、BtypicalCPrimitiveDStable11 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust12- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont13The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glas

7、s.ApricelessBworthwhileCvaluableDworthless14-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived15He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did

8、I payDhow much I paid16No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made17I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBm

9、ake up withClive up withDkeep up with18Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on19_? You look really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy no

10、t20Mom，Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A monk lived with his brother, a one-eyed idiot(a very stupid person).One day ,when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a fam

11、ous theologian(a scientist who studies religions) who had come from far away to meet him, he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived. He told his brother:“Receive this scholar and treat him well！Dont say a word to him，and everything will be OK.”T

12、he monk left the temple. Upon returning, he went to meet his guest.“Did my brother receive you properly?”asked the monk.“You brother is outstanding. Hes a great theologian!”exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm.“What do you mean? My brothera theologian?”stuttered(結(jié)巴地說)the surprised monk.“We

13、 had a passionate conversation,”replied the scholar.“We communicated professionally by means of gestures. I showed him one finger and he replied by showing me two. Logically, I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist, ending the debate. With one finger, I impli

14、ed the unity of Buddha. With two fingers, he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory. Delighted by the reply, with three fingers I expressed: Buddha and his theory in the world. Then he suggested a wonderful response, showing me his fist: Buddha, his the

15、ory and the world, all together as one whole. ”A little later, the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother.“So how did it go earlier with the theologian?”he asked.“Very simple,”said the brother.“He made fun of me ;he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye. Not wanting to fall into

16、 the conflict, I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes. Critically, he continued, Be that as it may ,between us, we have three eyes. That was the straw that broke the camels back. Showing him a closed fist, I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didnt stop his insultin

17、g challenges.”1、According to the passage, the monks brother is a person_.Awho was a great theologianBwho was a three-eyed idiotCwho was a one-eyed theologianDwho was a fool with only one eye2、The theologian thought the monks brother as a great theologian because _.Athe brother was a one-eyed idiotBt

18、he brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesCthe brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismDthe theologian himself misunderstood the brothers gestures3、What would the monk do after he heard of his brothers explanation on how it went earlier with the theologian?AThe monk would b

19、e very angry with his brother and beat him.BThe monk would be very happy and praise him.CThe monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother.DThe monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was.4、According to what the theologian said, he considered the monks brothers fist to be the mean

20、ing of _.Aa threat to himBan encouragement to himCa unity of the Buddha, theory and the worldDone eye of himself22（8分）Our solar system might be crazier than we once thought. Scientists say that deep within Uranus（天王星） and Neptune（海王星） it rains diamondsOn Earth. diamonds form under extreme heat and p

21、ressure. The inside of Uranus and Neptune also has high temperatures and pressures. Whats more, the blue planets are largely made up of icy water and gases such as methane(甲烷).So scientists have long believed that deep inside the two planets, the heat and pressure the methane into hydrogen (氫)and ca

22、rbon (碳) Then diamond rain would form, falling toward the center of the planets.But no one could prove that this would really work-until now. In a study published recently in the journal Nature Astronomy, scientists say they were able to create this kind of diamond rain in a lab, reported The Guardi

23、an.Scientists used high-powered lasers to create pairs of shockwaves through a kind of plastic. The plastic is made from hydrogen and carbon, much like methane. The shock waves created high pressure and heat, like that inside Uranus and Neptune.The experimental time is very short, Dominik Kraus, lea

24、d author of the study, told The Guardian. That we saw this very clear signature of diamonds was actually very, very surprising”.The diamonds created in the lab were tiny, only a few nanometers (納米)wide. Scientists believe that diamonds would be much larger within Neptune and Uranus. Then they might

25、slowly sink toward the planets center because of gravity.1、What factor is needed to form diamonds?AExtreme heat and pressure BHydrogen and carbonClcy water and gases DHigh-powered lasers2、What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph?AUnsuccessful BSmallCReal DNatural3、How did scientists

26、prove the theory of forming diamond?ABy giving examples BBy stating argumentCBy explaining statistical data DBy doing experiments4、What can be referred from the text?AThere are many high-powered lasers in Neptune and UranusBDeep inside Neptune and Uranus could be full of diamondsCThe shockwaves insi

27、de Neptune and Uranus crate high pressure and heat.DScientists long believe that there are diamonds inside Neptune and Uranus23（8分） For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project，the Nekton Mission，to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath t

28、he waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet，a vast body of water thats already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reef

29、s(珊瑚礁).Understanding the Indian Oceans ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it，but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 4 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life，map the sea floor，

30、and drop sensors(傳感器)to depths of up to 6，560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of a“blue economy”that draws on the resources of the ocean.It relies on fishing and tourism，but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the

31、sea floor.“Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we properly decide what to exploit and

32、 what to leave untouched，”said Jumeau，the Seychellesambassador to the UN.The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research will provide information for a sum

33、mit(峰會)about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.1、Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean?ATo save the endangered creatures living in the sea.BTo discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.CTo make the best use of the natural resources in the sea.DTo protect its species and

34、 people living around the region.2、Which is not included in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?ADrawing maps of the sea floor.BFinding treasures under the sea.CPutting sensors into the deep sea.DStudying underwater life.3、What can be learned about the Nek-ton Mission?AIt will extend b

35、eyond the Indian Ocean.BIt will benefit a lot from“blue economy”.CIt will contribute to the 2021 conference.DIt will find solutions to global warming.4、What can be a suitable title fur the text?AScientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanBThe Seychelles Aims to Build a“Blue Economy”CEffects of Global

36、 Warming on Marine EcosystemDIndian Ocean:the Last Unexplored Frontier on the Planet24（8分）Tracking Shots: This Week in FilmThe Incomparable Rose HartmanQuad CinemaSaturday to SundayIt is a gorgeously shot, sharply edited portrait of photographer Hartman, who in the 1970s and 1980s haunted Studio 54.

37、 Hartman made a career of capturing fashion designers, models, musicians, and movie stars in half-guarded moments, somewhere between unaware and aping for the lens.ChurchillAngelika Film CenterMonday to TuesdayTwentieth centurys most awesome leader, a man whose history includes two world wars! But w

38、hat happens when the story being told feels emotionally false and factually bogus? Churchill, a new drama starring the great Brian Cox, is so full of movie cliches that its sometimes hard not to giggleand oneshould never laugh at the prime minister.Handsome DevilCinema VillageThursday to FridayThe I

39、reland of the teen film Handsome Devil is a place where young boys are encouraged to do only one thing: play rugby. If rugby isnt your thing, or if you dig things that arent rugby-related, youre immediately dismissed as gay. Thats unfortunately the case for the main characterginger-haired Ned. Indee

40、d, its more like a coming of age film than a comedy.Past LifeLandmark SunshineWednesdayAlthough Past Life is based on real events, Avi Neshers latest film plays unapologetically like melodrama(情節(jié)劇)a bit too much at times. Its insistence that guilt-ridden Baruch Milch can recite to his daughters, mor

41、e than thirty years later, every single word he wrote in a notebook while hiding from the Nazis in Poland during World War II strains credulity.1、Which film may interest people who like taking pictures?AChurchillBPast LifeCHandsome DevilDThe Incomparable Rose Hartman2、Where can the audience go to en

42、joy a comedy this week?AQuad CinemaBAngelika Film CenterCCinema VillageDLandmark Sunshine3、What do we know about the film Past life?AIt is fictional.BIt was shown on weekend.CAvi Nesher was the main character.DIt was concerned with the life of Jewish.25（10分）If youre looking for new and creative ways

43、 to get fit and stay healthy, the following clever apps can do everything for you- except the exercise itself.Hot5 Fitness Platform: iOS Cost: FreeFrom abs(腰腹訓(xùn)練) and core(核心力量), to yoga and flexibility and everything in between, this app contains workout pages and videos that are easy to follow. You

44、 can find workout videos of all varieties and difficulty levels that will give you a thorough workout in only five moves.While most fitness app videos look like they were filmed in the 1980s, Hot5s are modern. The interface(界面) is also beautifully designed and user-friendly. It is to the point and c

45、lear-cut, saving your time by skipping the personal questionnaires and signing-up wait.Zombies, Run! Platforms: iOS, Android Cost: 25 yuanYes, the zombie craze has already reached the fitness field. This action-packed app adds an element that is often missing from other workout appsfun.Zombie, Run!,

46、 which has simplified version called Zombies, Run! 5k Training, mixes games and stories into your run as you complete mission in a world full of zombies. Whether youre gathering supplies, saving a fellow human, or avoiding a crowd of the undead, this app adds excitement to your normal jog with imagi

47、nation and competition.Sleep Cycle Platforms: iOS Cost: 6yuanThis app tracks your sleeping patterns by following your movements in bed, without having to spend a fortune on fitness trackers such as Jawbone Up. Based on your movements at night, the app wakes you up with smoothing music when youre in

48、the lightest stage of sleep, allowing a natural and easy transition into your day. Youll also get detailed statistics telling when you were awake during the night, or in a deep or light sleep.You can also add notes about your day - whether you had coffee, worked out, or were stressed - to better und

49、erstand how your sleep is affected by different daily activities.RunKeeper Platforms: iOS, Android Cost: FreeThis app allows you to track not only runs, but pretty much any kind of training you can think of - from walking to cycling to strength training and more. You can track your personal records

50、and set goals for yourself, such as a weight loss goal or a distance goal. You can then view your progress over time.RunKeeper also provides real-time coaching by giving you audible(可聽的) updates on your pace, time, distance, and much more.1、What can be concluded about these apps?AThey all charge a s

51、mall fee for their service.BThey are all available on both iOS and Android.CThey are designed for people who want to stay fit.DThey can automatically track users body movements.2、What can we learn about Hot5 Fitness?AIt includes classic workout videos from 1980s.BIt offers instructions on many kinds

52、 of exercises.CIt is specially designed for professional athletes.DIt requires users to fill in personal questionnaires.3、What would you strongly suggest to a person who wants to exercise but easily gets bored?AHot5 Fitness BZombies, Run!CSleep Cycle DRunKeeper4、By using Sleep Cycle, you can .Acompa

53、re your sleep patterns with others.Btrain yourself to wake up at a certain time.Creceive instructions on how to sleep well.Dfind out what influences your sleep quality.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Back in the fifteenth century in Nuremberg lived

54、 a family with eighteen children. They were so poor that two children, who wanted to pursue their talent for 1 knew their father would never be 2 able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.So they tossed (擲) a coin. Albrecht Durer, the younger, 3 the toss and went off to Nuremb

55、erg. Albert went down into the dangerous 4 and for the next four years, financed his brother, who did so well that his works were even better than those of most of his 5 By the time he graduated, he was beginning to earn 6 fees by drawing for wealthy people. When the young artist returned home, at d

56、inner he drank a 7 to his beloved brother for the years of 8 that had enabled him to fulfill his 9 He said, “Albert, my blessed brother, now it is your 10 to go to Nuremberg to pursue your dream, and I will take care of you.”With tears in his eyes, Albert held his hands close to his right cheek and

57、said, “No, brother, I cannot go. Look. look what four years in the mines have done to my 11 !The bones in every finger have been 12 at least once. Lately I have been suffering from arthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎) so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a 13 to return your toast, much less make delicate （細(xì)

58、膩的）lines with a pen or a brush. No, brother., for me it is too 14 .”Deeply moved, Albrecht painstakingly drew his brothers 15 hands with palms（手掌） together and thin fingers stretched skyward. He called his powerful drawing 16 “Hands”, to which the entire world immediately opened their hearts and lat

59、er they 17 it “ the Praying Hands”.The next time when you see a copy of that 18 creation, take a second look. Let it be your 19 , if you still need one, that no one ever makes it 20 !1、AassistanceBartCscienceDdreaming2、AfundamentallyBfrequentlyCfinanciallyDflexibly3、AwonBlostCendedDstarted4、Amountai

60、nsBoceansCdesertsDmines5、AclassmatesBcolleaguesCprofessorsDbrothers6、AconvenientBconsiderableCconsiderateDconfident7、AbeerBdrinkCdropDtoast8、Aselfish donationBno educationChard workDrich experience9、AattemptBambitionCappointmentDassessment10、AturnBdreamCkindnessDhope11、AhealthBbodyCmindDhands12、Ainj