湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市岳麓區(qū)湖南師大附中2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the finals?AMustBC

2、ouldCWouldDShould2We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever3Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling4I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tellC

3、havent toldDhadnt told5What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedCHaving praised DTo praise6- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome o

4、n CGood luck DCheer up.7Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run8They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwouldnt have happenedDmustnt have h

5、appened9Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with10Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen11You speak very good

6、French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied12Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you13The room _ 10 metres across is large enough

7、for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasured14_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust15The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurvivin

8、g16Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen17If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension18They have leading experts in this field，and thats

9、 _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho19After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of20-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _.- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?Afell through Bgot

10、throughCcleared up Dlooked up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Nearly 20 U.S. states have started carrying out former president Barack Obamas Clean Power Plan, which places limits on carbon dioxide emissions from power plants in an effort to reduce the impacts of climate change

11、. The plan has been in legal limbo (邊緣) for the past year. Yet scientists have now calculated another outcome of the policy: harm to crop yields (產(chǎn)量) if the plan is cancelled. Along with carbon pollution, coal-fired power plants spew (噴出) pollutants that form what we know as smog. The contribution o

12、f smog to increased rates of asthma (哮喘) and premature deaths was already known. The new research estimates the extent to which smog, under air-pollution policies-4n place before the Clean Power Plan, would limit production in 2020 of four major crops: corn, cotton, potatoes and soybeans.Led by envi

13、ronmental engineer Shannon L. Capps, now at Drexel University, the team also sketched the extent to which those crop production losses would reduce under three nationwide scenarios (方案). One improved the efficiency of individual power plants. Another modeled a policy similar to the Obama plan, setti

14、ng state CO2 emissions goals for the electricity department. A third established a tax on carbon emissions, under which emissions fell the most. But the greatest drop in smog-forming pollutantsand greatest gains in crop yieldscame from policies such as the Clean Power Plan.Researchers calculated how

15、 well each scenario would reduce the potential productivity loss (PPL) of each crop. PPL is a projected value for 2020 and indicates how much crop growth would suffer because of smog. Scenario 2 most closely agrees with results expected from the Clean Power Plan.1、Whats the main purpose of The Clean

16、 Power Plan?ATo offer clean power,BTo limit CO2 emissions.CTo slow climate change.DTo increase crop production.2、The latest research shows that smog may cause .AasthmaBearly deathsCheart diseaseDcrop production loss3、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AScenario 3 was intended to increase taxes.BScen

17、ario 2 increased crop yields most.CScenario 1 didnt have any effect on crop yields.DThe three scenarios were made at Drexel University.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AU.S. states restart the Obamas Plan.BThe Clean Power Plan was called off.CThree scenarios benefit crop yields.DSmog does harm

18、to peoples health.22（8分）Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their childrens careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and sportswomen? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young. And go

19、ing out with friends and other interests have to take a second place. Its very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing. Another problem is of course money, In many countries money for training

20、 is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and sportswomen. If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their childs development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc. All can b

21、e expensive.Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by training when young that you

22、 can reach the top as successful sports person. It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.1、Where can we most probably find this passage?AAn advertisement. BA diary. CA newspaper. DA notice board.

23、2、What does the underlined phrase “to take a second place” in the first paragraph mean?ATo become less important. BTo put it at another place.CTo happen again. DThey are the most important of all the things.3、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AIts easy to make a deci

24、sion when your children want to take up sports.BMost of the students may become top sports men after a long period of training.CEarly training may damage young muscles.DIts not very expensive for parents to support their childrens development in sports.23（8分）Formal Afternoon TeasA pot of tea, a plat

25、e of finger sandwiches and a selection of pastries and scones: In America, this wonderful way to wile away the afternoon is commonly, though mistakenly, known as “high tea.” In Britain, where it originated, “high tea” is simply an old-fashioned name for the evening meal; its also called “meal tea.”

26、The light, elegant, scone-centric meal served at fancy hotels is called “l(fā)ow tea” or “afternoon tea”. Whatever you call it, here are four places to get afternoon tea on Long Island. Prices are per person.Chat Noir230 Merrick Rd., Rockville Centre516-208-8521, Owner Emma Tso is a talented pastry chef

27、, and her afternoon tea($22) includes sandwiches, miniature pastries, warm scones, cream and jam and a pot of tea. Open 7 days a week. Reservations required.Robinsons Tea Room97-E Main St., Stony Brook631-751-1232Robinsons service afternoon tea Tuesday to Sunday. $26 buys unlimited tea, about 10 fin

28、ger sandwiches, fresh scones, cream and jam and desserts. Reservations required.The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe225 Main St., Port Jefferson631-476-8327, The Street Gardens menu has more modest options, but the full afternoon tea, $26.95, includes scones, fresh fruit, tea sandwiches, mini des

29、serts and a pot of tea. Open Tuesday to Sunday.The Hidden Oak CafeBayard Cutting Arboretum, Montauk Highway, Great River631-277-3895, The cafe is open Tuesday to Sunday. Afternoon tea($25.95) includes tea sandwiches, desserts and pastries, scones with cream and jam and a pot of tea. Reservations req

30、uired 24 hours in advance.1、What do we know about British afternoon tea?AIts known as “meal tea”.BIts centered on desserts.CIts served at fancy hotels.DIts originated from America.2、Which number should you call to reserve for a Monday afternoon tea?A516-208-8521B631-751-1232C631-476-8327D631-277-389

31、53、Where can you get afternoon tea with fresh fruit?AAt Chat NoirBAt Robinsons Tea RoomCAt the Hidden Oak CafeDAt the Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe24（8分）It could have been any of us, but it happened to be me. I received a brief 18-months of undivided attention and love as the only child, befor

32、e three more appeared. The second was a severe blow. No doubt, learning the need to share was important, but I had tasted the life of an only child.Then came years of requests to look after the siblings(兄弟姐妹), being urged that, you should be setting a better example, “Again and again the others got

33、away with doing wrong but I didnt. We each played our roles; the second one who later skipped school to meet boys; the ever so attractive third, the boy who could do no wrong; and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth, seemed certain to be spoiled even now. So that left me: the reasonable, q

34、uiet one who got the grades, did the housework and became a chameleon(變色龍)skilled at reading a situation and being what was needed.Then eventually came the chance to be the first to leave and experience life on the outside, not defined(定義) as the eldest. The moment I had waited for. But now, many ye

35、ars later, being the eldest matters again. Its down to me; it seems, to take the lead in caring for our parents. All the time I was made to learn about sharing; however, when it comes to responsibility, it no longer seems to apply. The others are too busy, too far away, or too unconcerned. So dutifu

36、lly I travel many times across the country for hours to provide care and support. Requests to my siblings to help out more fall on deaf ears. To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us. Sadly, that feeling isnt shared

37、by the second, third or fourth.1、How does the author comment on the four children in the second paragraph?AAngrily and Bitterly. BAngrily and proudly.CBitterly and humorously. DHumorously and proudly.2、How did the author develop his social skills?AThrough hard work. BWith the parents help.CAt the pa

38、rents request. DIn practice for effectiveness.3、What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to?ATo care for the old. BTo help the young.CTo live outside alone. DTo travel nationwide.4、What can we learn from the text?AThe writer hates to be the eldest.BThe writer feels proud of hi

39、s role.CThe writer is satisfied with his attempt.DThe writer is regretful about the siblings.25（10分）When I was eleven, my parents gave me the first book I ever ownedThe Tales of Edgar Allan Poe. I distinctly remember opening it, reading the first lines of “The Cast of Amontillado,” and remarking to

40、myself. “So this is what reading is!” My delight was unbounded. Little did I know at the time that I was at the beginning of a lifting journey.So, if I read my first real book at 11, what was I reading before then? In a word, readers: relatively plotless, repetitive if well-intentioned attempts to t

41、each child to recognize letters and their sounds and to build their vocabularies. Being a dutiful boy, I went through the motions and I learned what words were. But I had no idea what writing was until Poe. In Poes stories, the sentences were more complex and stylish than anything I had ever read be

42、fore.Poe, in short, was a star. My parents gave me that first book, but then I went off on my own. I liked science, which led me to discover Jules Verne, the Father of scene fiction and H G. Wells, well known for his novel The Time Machine. Other writers followed quickly one after another: Isaac Asi

43、mov, Ray Bradbury, Arthur CClarke. But I didnt limit myself to science fiction. Other titles that deeply impressed me early on, and which I have carried on my lifes journey, include The Yearling, Shane, Ivanhoe, Of Mice and Men, To Kill a Mockingbird and The Good Earth.It went on from there. I becam

44、e that kid who, long after his parents told him to turn the lights off, hid under the covers with a flashlight and a book, his greatest fear of being discovered and having his lighting taken away. I realize that my parents must have known I was defying (違背) them. But in their wisdom they pretended t

45、o be ignorant of it. And so I owe my star as a reader to my parents.1、What did the author feel about The Tates of Edgar Allan Poe?AAttractive and interesting.BComplex and dull.CDistinct but difficult.DPlotless but easy.2、From paragraph 3 we Can learn that the author _.Aliked reading tales bestBenjoy

46、ed reading science fiction mostCtook no interest in realistic novelsDliked reading freely and widely3、What did the authors parents react to his reading by flashlight?ATold him to turn off the flashlight.BTook away his book.CMade allowance for him.DScolded him at once.4、What is the best title for the

47、 text?AMy Start as a Real ReaderBThe Tales of Edgar Allan PoeCWhen I Began to Like Reading FreelyDEdgar Allan Poe Was My Favorite Star第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） I teach at a university and recently had an interesting interaction with a studen

48、t who approached my desk with an assignment. I watched as he 1 it from his pocket and held the crumpled (皺的) sheet out to me.“Whats that?” I asked. His 2 : “My work.”I was shocked. All I could do was stare at it long enough to 3 my voice. Then I told him to redo the 4 and hand it back to me as a cle

49、an, 5 and spotless copy. As the student 6 , I picked up the merest anger.If I have some 7 as a teacher, then this is it: quality. In the long 8 of my teaching career, I have given my students great creative freedom and 9 many extensions of deadlines. But my 10 of quality remains anchored in concrete

50、. I have always felt that should I 11 on this one essential issue，then all is lost.So what became of my 12 with the crumpled paper? He gave me the paper like a soldier presenting something to a king 13 a cat, which is why I 14 him. I called him back. We sat down together, and I 15 his draft, which w

51、as disorganized. I explained, 16 and clearly, that ones first effort is exactly that: a start. And we took it from there, moving a paragraph, deleting the 17 word or sentence, and 18 grammar.Once those basic things were 19 , my student asked, “Are we done?” “Not yet,” I smiled. “One last step.” I to

52、ld him to read his work out loud and listen to his words. After he 20 , he lowered the paper and looked at me, with his expression filled with hope.1、AruinedBpulledCblockedDharvested2、AbeliefBsolutionCnoticeDresponse3、ArepairBrecoverCraiseDrecognize4、AarrangementBpreparationCadaptationDassignment5、A

53、explicitBflatClongDsharp6、AtwistedBregisteredCwithdrewDdeposited7、AcomplaintBcelebrationCappreciationDattraction8、AlessonBdistanceCcourseDsilence9、AexcusedBprohibitedCrequiredDallowed10、AexpectationBassumptionCcomprehensionDjudgement11、Aburst outBcut downCgive inDkeep up12、AcareerBteacherCdraftDstud

54、ent13、Arather thanBor ratherCother thanDas well as14、AforgaveBscoldedCtroubledDinfluenced15、AtornBintroducedCexaminedDselected16、AhopefullyBspeciallyCstrangelyDquietly17、AdifficultBunnecessaryCvaluableDunconditional18、AcopyingBstressingCcorrectingDreviewing19、AhandledBlistedCenjoyedDtested20、Ademand

55、edBfinishedCrecordedDsettled第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）All the customers who went to the new supermarket had one strong wish to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay 1 her shopping, for the notice inside the entrance 2 (say), “Remember, once a week, one of our c

56、ustomers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!”For several weeks, Mrs. Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky 3 (housewife) like many of her friends. She never gave up hope. Cupboards in her kitchen 4 (fill) with things that she didnt need at all. She dreamed of the day 5 the manager of the sup

57、ermarket would say to her with a smile, “ Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”O(jiān)ne Friday afternoon, after she had finished shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she 6 (forget) to buy some sugar. She rushed 7 to the supermarket, got the sugar and went towa

58、rds the cash desk. As she did 8, she saw the manager of the supermarket come up to her and said, “ 9 (congratulate)! You are the 10 (lucky) among all the customers this week and everything in your basket is free!” 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多

59、有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。The biggest challenge I have overcome is stepping out of my comfort zone. In the year of 2013 which I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I sent to Germany alone and lived with the host family.At first it was a huge failure for me. Thanks for my host mom, she helped me a lot. She told me some tips to make friends, such as joining a sports club and invited my class