新概念英語第三冊 Lesson 26 Wanted- a large biscuit tin課件

1、Lesson 26 Wanted: a large biscuit tinNo one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. avoid doing避免做某事influence n.影響力，影響（抽象）have influence on sth 對有影響exercise /exert influence on sth 對施加影響work influence on sb 對產(chǎn)生了影響under the influence of （controlled by, affected by） 受支配，影響，感化under the influence

2、of liquor 喝醉了influence v.對產(chǎn)生影響to have an effect on sthto influence sb to do sth affect v.指客觀的影響（壞影響）eg. We were all deeply affected by the news of her death.她的死訊影響了所有人的情緒。eg. Heavy smoking affects his health.吸煙過多影響了他的健康。effectn. to have an effect oneg. Inflation has a disastrous effect on economy.通貨

3、膨脹對經(jīng)濟(jì)有著災(zāi)難性的影響。v. （formal） （正式）實(shí)現(xiàn)eg. The fast-talking dealer effected his result.Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.用as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí), 句子要采用倒裝形式：（adj./adv./n./v.要用在as之前）1 adj.+ as +主語+謂語e.g:

4、Rich as he is, he is not happy. e.g: Tired as I was, I tried to help them.2 adv.+ as +從句e.g: Much as I like you, I will not marry you.e.g: Much as I hate do it, I must stay home and study English.3 v.+ as +主語+助動(dòng)詞e.g: Try as they may, they will never success.e.g: Object as my parents may, I decide to

5、 do it.pride vt. pride oneself on(upon) 為而感到驕傲 e.g: He prided himself on his driving skill.take pride in 以.為傲be proud of 以.為榮, 以.自豪pride n.自豪, 自尊(心), 驕傲, 傲慢in the pride of 處于最佳狀態(tài), 處于全盛時(shí)期 e.g: She is still young and in the pride of her beauty.put ones pride in ones pocket 姑且忍辱含垢；吞聲飲泣taste n.味道，鑒賞力，（嘗

6、）一口have excellent taste in sth 在上有極高的品位e.g: She has excellent taste in dress.a taste of 嘗一口, 嘗一點(diǎn) e.g: Oh, let me have a taste of your coffee.in good taste 得體, 大方 e.g: The beautiful girl is in good taste.in bad taste 粗俗, 不禮貌taste of 有什么的味道 e.g: The dish taste of fish. 這道菜有魚腥味。to ones taste 合某人的口味, 稱某

7、人的心愿e.g: He did what he wanted to do to his taste.There is accounting for taste. 【諺】人各有所好。He who has never tasted bitter knows not what is sweet. 不知黃連苦, 哪知蜂蜜甜。 tastable adj.可嘗的, 滋味好的 tasteful adj.有鑒賞力的 tasteless adj.沒味道的, 無鑒賞力的 taste blindness n.味盲 taste marker n.時(shí)尚的首創(chuàng)者no longer與no more的意義區(qū)別 1. no l

8、onger中的longer是副詞long的比較級，long有after a certain point of time（在某一時(shí)刻以后）之意，著重表示時(shí)間的不再延續(xù)，意為如今不再。no longer等于not. any longer。e.g: He no longer lives here. = He doesnt live here any longer. 2. no more中的more是many / much的比較級，more有again之意，著重表示數(shù)量或程度的減少，意為再也沒有更多（大）的數(shù)量（程度）。no more等于not. any more。 e.g: You can drin

9、k no more. = You cant drink any more. no longer修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如teach, live, work等，表示動(dòng)作不再延續(xù)；no more修飾非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如come, go , make (the same mistake)等，表示動(dòng)作不再次發(fā)生。exert v.施加exert sth on sbexert pressure on sb 對施加壓力exert control on sb 對施加控制 exert influence on sb 對施加影響e.g: His wife exerted a lot pressure on him to ch

10、ange his job. exert oneself to do sth. 努力, 盡力, 出力e.g: He never exert himself to study hard.exert every effect 盡一切努力 exertion n.盡力, 努力, 發(fā)揮 ;（能力、權(quán)力等的）行使, 運(yùn)用combine exertion and rest 勞逸結(jié)合subtle adj. 微妙的，難以捉摸的subtle distinctions 微小的差別subtle 敏感的，敏銳的a subtle plan 巧妙的計(jì)劃subtly adv.微妙地，敏銳地subtleness = subtle

11、tysubtlety question 巧妙質(zhì)問法delicate微妙的，敏感的 （需小心謹(jǐn)慎對待的）a delicate relationship 一種微妙的關(guān)系a delicate affair 一種微妙的事a delicate position 一種微妙的地位a delicate subject 一種微妙的話題delicate instrument 靈敏的儀器abstract adj. 抽象而不具體反義詞 concrete 具體的，混凝土concrete proposals 具體計(jì)劃abstruse adj.深?yuàn)W的，難懂的complicated 本不必要的，難懂的深?yuàn)W的abstruse

12、theory 深?yuàn)W的理論In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.effort n.努力, 成就（需要耗費(fèi)精神或體力的事情, 不可數(shù)名詞）effort n.努力（可數(shù)名詞）make every effort,作出努力；多方設(shè)法in ones effort to do 為了干好某事make an effort to do 盡

13、最大的努力去做try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力exert every effort to do 用盡每一絲氣力去做exert all ones strength to do 用盡氣力去做 spare no effort 不遺余力地persuade v.說服，使相信1、persuade sb of sth 使某人相信，說服某人信服某事 e.g: Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans?你能勸她放棄那些愚蠢的計(jì)劃嗎? 2、也可用persuade sb. into doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，含 義與persuade s

14、b. to do sth. 相同e.g: My husband persuaded me to come.e.g: How can we persuade them into joining us?make a close(careful) study of 對做了仔細(xì)的研究closeadj. 緊密的；親密的；親近的adv.緊密地closed adj. 關(guān)閉著的，封閉著的；密閉著的，保密的；準(zhǔn)備好了的，定了契約的Classify v.分類(=sort out)e.g: The books are classified according to the subject. 這些書已經(jīng)按學(xué)科分類了。

15、classification n.分類, 分級, 分類法 classified adj.分類的 adj.機(jī)密的classifiable adj.可分類的 classifier n.分類者,分類器group v.分成若干種類categorize v.分類sort n.種類 v.分類sort mails 分揀郵件 assort v.分類 assorted sizes 各式各樣，大大小小fall into a category 屬于類別fall into a group 屬于類別eg. Pandas as well as pumas fall into the same category.熊貓與美洲

16、獅同屬一類。label sthas 分類（貼標(biāo)簽）； 扣上的帽子， 被冠以頭銜 eg. The poor man was labeled as a troublemaker.advertise v.做廣告advertiser n.做廣告的人eg. Advertise for a new sales managers 招聘一個(gè)新的銷售經(jīng)理。 advertise sth 為做廣告，登廣告eg. Advertise a second-hand car for sale.登了舊車出售的廣告。advertisement n .dv:tismnt Br n. dvtazmnt Amplace/insert

17、/put an advertisement for sth on TV（in a newspaper）在電視上（報(bào)紙上）刊登廣告advertising agency 廣告公司（代理商）ad. （縮寫）want ads.招聘廣告weakness 懦弱，弱點(diǎn)，弱勢，薄弱環(huán)節(jié)eg. To varying degrees, all of us have some little weaknesses.weak point 弱點(diǎn)strong point 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)defect n.缺陷，過失drawback n.困難，不利eg. No love can be gained without drawbacks.沒

18、有不經(jīng)歷困難而得到的愛情。imperfection 瑕疵，缺點(diǎn)，不足Advertisers discovered years ago that all of us love to get something for nothing.discovered = find outsomething pron. (informal) 重要的事物人for nothing, 免費(fèi)；無結(jié)果；徒然；（=free）get something for nothing, 免費(fèi)得到begins with，從開始e.g: Let me begin with human brutalities towards those

19、 wild animalsAn advertisement which begins with the magic word FREE can rarely go wrong. magic n.1) 魔術(shù)work magic 變魔術(shù) /do magicblack magic 巫術(shù)2) 魅力the magic of love 愛情的魅力 the magic of music 音樂的魅力it works like a charm （真神了）太管用了work its magic 大顯神威adj. 有魔力的， 神奇的magic spell /magic charm咒語These days, adver

20、tisers not only offer free samples, but free cars, free houses, and free trips round the world as well. not only.but (also)1 連接主語時(shí)，遵循就近原則。e.g: Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony.2 not only放在句首，后接句子時(shí)要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g: Not only had the poor man been fined, but also he had been sent to priso

21、n. 3 用于 it isthat 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)e.g: It is not only what we do, but also what we do not do, for which we are accountable. 4 but also的變體形式： a: 省去also，只留but；b: 省去but，只留also；c: butas well；d: but also全部省略。e.g: Not only does he write the words to the songs,but he composes the music as well.5 not onlybut also不能用于否定

22、句，在英語中要用as well as 表示。e.g: He, as well as I, doesnt want to see the play. 6 當(dāng)連接否定分句，都是倒裝句，就不用but also。e.g: Not only dont I know the population of Nepal, I dont know where in gods world it isThey devise hundreds of competitions which will enable us to win huge sums of money.devise vt.想出，設(shè)計(jì)；遺贈(zèng)給；圖謀 n.遺

23、贈(zèng)；遺贈(zèng)的財(cái)產(chǎn)；遺贈(zèng)的條款design, come up withe.g: We devised a scheme to help him.enable vt.使能夠, 使可能enable sb to do sth 使某人能夠做某事e.g: Hard work will enable us to pass the examination, otherwise, no way.sums of & a sum of 用法相似，通常后跟不可數(shù)名詞，以money為最多。表示為“一筆.”a large sum of 是指一大筆錢或現(xiàn)金e.g: Parliament has voted a large s

24、um of money to the town for a new road.既能修飾可數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of , a great / large quantity of (其后謂語用單數(shù)),quantities of (其后謂語用復(fù)數(shù))e.g: A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.e.g: There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. Radio and television have made it

25、possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of people in this way.Make it possible for sb to do sth使/讓某人做某事成為可能e.g: His few material possessions make it possible for him to move form place to place with ease.capture vt.奪得；引起（注意、想像、興趣） n.捕獲；占領(lǐng)；計(jì)算機(jī)捕捉capture / absorb / attract/ catch

26、/ arrest / draw sbs attentione.g：The whole town celebrated when two tanks were captured. one mans undying love for the woman who captured his heart.During a radio programme, a company of biscuit manufacturers once asked listeners to bake biscuits and send them to their factory. manufacturer n.制造業(yè)者,

27、制造商manufacture vt.制造，生產(chǎn)；虛構(gòu)；加工 n.制造；產(chǎn)品；工廠； （文學(xué)作品等的）粗制濫造verb: To manufacture something means to make it in a factory, usually in large quantities. e.g: We import foreign manufactured goods.Manufacturable adj.可制造的Manufactured adj.人造的They offered to pay $10 a pound for the biggest biscuit baked by a lis

28、tener. The response to this competition was tremendous. move in response to a gust of wind隨風(fēng)而動(dòng)make an active response to 對做出積極的反映tremendous 巨大的表示大的：big: 大的，重要的 large: 體積大，數(shù)量大 (側(cè)重于面積、范圍、容量、數(shù)量等方面) great: 偉大 vast: 遼闊，廣闊 immense: 不可測量的 enormous 重點(diǎn)突出數(shù)量、程度、體積； 強(qiáng)調(diào)程度時(shí)，語意強(qiáng)于big giant: 巨大的，高大的 titanic 用于修飾人和物，

29、體積大、力量大huge:強(qiáng)調(diào)體積大 (有“very large”的意思)gigantic 龐大的；巨人似的；碩大無比Before long, biscuits of all shapes and sizes began arriving at the factory.before long 不久以后long before 很久以前before long（不久以后）= soon（adv.立刻, 不久）= shortly（adv.立刻, 不久）biscuits of all shapes and sizes 各式各樣的餅干students of all ages 不同年齡的學(xué)生all the co

30、lors of the rainbow 五顏六色一般來說，begin to do和begin doing可以互換，但在以下三種情況下，用to do： 1. 主語不是指人，而是it等。e.g：It began to rain. 2. begin后接表示心理活動(dòng)的詞。e.g：begin to know believe， wonder， think等。 3. begin本身是ing形式，為避免重復(fù)后接to do 即，beginning to do One lady brought in a biscuit on a wheelbarrow. wheel barrow 獨(dú)輪手推車barrow n. 手

31、推車wheel chair 輪椅carryall 手提籃子trolley （超市）推車 a supermarket trolleywindmill 風(fēng)車（用來獲取動(dòng)能） pram 嬰兒車 It weighed nearly 500 pounds. A little later, a man came along with a biscuit which occupied the whole boot of his car. come along with: 和一起來，和一起產(chǎn)生；伴隨著 occupied 有人的，占用的，使用中的All the biscuits that were sent w

32、ere carefully weighed. The largest was 713 pounds. It seemed certain that this would win the prize.sure和certain是近義形容詞，均有肯定的；確信的；有把握的”的意思，它們的用法也大體相似，許多情況下可以通用。相同點(diǎn) ：1. 兩者都能用于be sure/certain + about /of短語”句型中，表示對（某事）有把握”。主語必須是人，about/of之后多跟名詞、代詞。e.g: I am sure/certain of his returning. 2. 兩者都能用于be sure

33、/certain to do sth句型中，表示一定會(huì)做某事”，主語可以是人，也可以是物。e.g: Spring is sure/certain to follow winter. 3. 兩者都能用于be sure/certain +從句”句型中，表示確信”，主語只能是人，而不能是物。e.g: Tom is sure/certain that I put the key on the table.4. 兩者都能用于make sure/certain +從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示確定；弄清楚”，主語只能是人。e.g: You must make sure/certain when the bus wil

34、l leave. 5. I m not sure”與I m not certain”意思相同。 e.g: I m not sure/certain where he is. 不同點(diǎn) 1. I m sure”與I m certain”均可譯為我深信（確）信”，但兩者的含義卻不同。前者表示一種主觀上的判斷或感覺，事實(shí)并不一定如此;后者強(qiáng)調(diào)的則是客觀事實(shí)，意為主語已經(jīng)知道后面的內(nèi)容是既定的事實(shí)。e.g: I m sure he didn t steal it. He isn t that kind of person. e.g: I m certain he didn t break the cup

35、. I broke it myself. 2. 如果it作為形式主語代替從句時(shí)，則其后的表語用certain，而不能用sure。e.g: It isn t certain whether he will give us a report next monday. 3. 兩者在作定語時(shí)含義不同sure意為可靠的；無誤的”；而certain若修飾可數(shù)名詞，意為某一；某些；某種；一些”，若修飾抽象名詞，表示程度，意為有點(diǎn)；有些”。e.g: The letter was sent by a sure hand.e.g: A certain person called on me yesterday.4

36、. 在祈使句中常用sure，不宜用certain。e.g: Be sure and remember what i told you.5. 口語中，sure常作副詞，用在肯定答語中替代surely，這時(shí)與of course，certainly意思相當(dāng)，而certain不可作副詞用。would you please turn down the radio a little bit? sure/of course/certainly. But just before the competition closed, a lorry arrived at the factory with a trul

37、y colossal biscuit which weighed 2,400 pounds.colossal 巨大的colossal profits 暴利It had been baked by a college student who had used over 1,000 pounds of flour, 800 pounds of sugar, 200 pounds of fat, and 400 pounds of various other ingredients.ingredient n.1） 配料 （materials）eg. Various ingredients make

38、the soup possible to taste good.各種各樣的作料使得湯嘗起來味道不錯(cuò)。2）（elements） 成分，因素eg. Imagination and hard work are the ingredients of success.想象力和努力是成功的主要因素。It was so heavy that a crane had to be used to remove it from the lorry.so.that.如此.以至于.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。e.g: When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that the