2020年春季人教版新目標(biāo)八年級下冊第一單元檢測題

1、一.單選（15分）Passengersbuyticketsbeforegettingonthetrain.A.oughtB.shouldC.mustntD.cantWhenIgotup,IsawmysisterEnglishintheroom.readsB.readingC.readDtoread-Doctor,Imnotfeelingwell.A.Whatsup?B.Howdoyoudo?C.Allright.D.ThatsOK.-MysisterandIwillgototheparkwithmyMumtomorrow.!BeyourselfB.EnjoyyourselfC.Thatsrig

2、htD.Enjoyyourselves一Doesyouraunthavefever?一Yes,shedoes.Ithinksheshouldseedoctor.an；/B.a；aC./；aD.a；anIfailedmychemistrytestagain.一Dont.Ibelieveinyou.putupB.giveupC.cleanupD.lookupGraceisusedabathafterwork.totakeB.takingC.totakingD.take8.Itookthebusandatthesubwaystation.gotthroughB.gotoverC.gotonD.got

3、off9.Ifwejustthinkabout，youwillfeelalone.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves10.oursurprise,shelookedsotired.A.ToB.WithC.WithoutD.In二.完形填空（10分）OneSaturdayafternoon,mydaughterAliceaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“Illexplainittoyou訐wecanmakeaq

4、uick1atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomethinginterestingtoshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we2someapplesred,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAlice,“Itstimetoansweryourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach3onthetable.ThenIlookedatAlice,whohada4lookonherface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall5colors,shapesandsizes.Someofthe

5、applesmaynotevenlookliketheothers.”AsIwastalking,Alicewas6eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledtheseapples,placingthembackonthetable,but7adifferentplace.“Okay,Alice,tellmewhichiswhich.”Shesaid,“Thatsdifficult.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof8.See訐thathelpsyou9whichoneiswhich.”Shetho

6、ughtforawhileandthenahugesmilecameacrossherface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyoutakeofftheoutside,theyreprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Shetotally10it.Ididntneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.()A.stopB.startC.turnD.begin2.()A.boughtB.countedC.sawD.collected3.()A.sizeB.shapeC.kindD.grou

7、p4.()A.worriedB.confidentC.angryD.strange5.()A.properB.specialC.differentD.similar6.()A.operatingB.examiningC.appreciatingD.respecting7.()A.onB.towardC.forD.in8.()A.eachoneB.eachotherC.theotherD.oneanother9.()A.believeB.decideC.considerD.connect10.()A.madeB.tookC.gotD.did三閱讀（30分）aIneversawmyfatherco

8、mehomefromworklateorill,nordidIeverseemyfathertakeanightoutwiththeboys.Hehadnohobbiesandseemedonlytoknowhowtotakecareofhisfamily.For22years,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9:00am.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylifehowmyfamilywasdoing.ThecallsevencamewhenheandmymotherwereinAustralia,E

9、nglandorFlorida.NineyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthouse,my67-year-oldfatherspenteighthoursadayforthreedays,paintingmyhouse.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheasked,wasaglassoficedteaandthatIheldapaintbrushforhimandtalkedtohim.ButIwastoobusy,forIhadalawpracticetorunandIcouldnottakethetimetoho

10、ldthepaintbrushortalktomyfather.Fiveyearsago,my71-year-oldfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset（秋千）formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgothimaglassoficedteaandtalkedtohim.Butagain,Ihadlaundrytodoandthehousetoclean.TheSundaymorningonJanuary16,1996,myfathertelephonedmeasusual,andthistimehesee

11、medtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore.IhadtogettochurchandIcuttheconversationshort.Thecallcameat4:40pm.ThatdaymyfatherwassenttohospitalinFlorida.IgotonaplaneimmediatelyandIvowed（發(fā)誓）thatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttimeandhaveanicelongtalkwithhimandreallygettoknowhim.Iarrivedi

12、nFloridaat1:00am,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalkorwaitforme.Intheyearssincehisdeath,Ihavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Asafather,heneveraskedmeforanythingbutmytime.Nowhehasallmyattention,everysingleday.Weknowfromthepassagethatthefather.likedto

13、painthouseshadnofriendsaroundhimwasnothealthyinhisyouththoughtofhisfamilyashisallWhenherfatherpaintedherfirsthouse,thedaughter.couldonlyaffordaglassoficedteawastoobusytotalktoherfathercoulddonothingbutholdapaintbrushspenteighthoursadayworkingwithherfatherOnJanuary16,1996,thedaughterfeltthatherfather

14、.seemedtobealittledifferenthadnotimetophoneherasusualbecameinterestedinchurchhadforgottentodiscusssomethingswithherInthepassage,theunderlinedphrasegettoknowhimnostprobablymeansgethimtoknowherknowmoreabouthimgethimtoknowhimselfmakehimwell-knownWhichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PaintingHousesDaughters

15、FamilyFatherandIAGoodFatherBTheword“day”hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusing“day”tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing“day”tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Becausetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavin

16、gdayandtheotherhalfnight.Ontheequator（赤道）,dayandnightalwayshavethesamelength.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6oclockinthemorningandsetsat6oclockintheevening.Forsixmonths,theNorthPoleistilted（傾斜的）towardthesun.Inthosemonths,theNorthernHemispheregetsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere.

17、Daysarelongerthannights.Inplacessouthoftheequator,nightsarelongerthandays.Fortheothersixmonths,theNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannights.Inplacesnorthoftheequator,nightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongd

18、ays.Accordingtothepassage,thedaymeans.24hourssunrisebothAandDthetimebetweensunriseandsunsetOntheequator,dayisaslongasnight.usuallysometimesneveralwaysWhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordHemisphere?半球地殼極地地軸WhentheWesternHemisphereishavingday,theEasternHemisphereishaving.bothdayandnightdayneithe

19、rdaynornightnightWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?WhentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight,daysarelongerthannights.Winteristheseasonoflongdays.Summeristheseasonofshortdays.WhentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight,daysareshorterthannights.閱讀短文正確寫“A”，錯誤寫“B”。Asweknow,alllivingthingshavetoeatfood.F

20、oraman,atiger,afish,abird,orevenaworm,foodisnecessary.Generallyspeaking,alllivingthingsaresuretodiewithoutfood.Ineverypartoftheworld,manydifferentkindsofanimalssharelivingplacesandliveincommunitiestogether.Theyareconnectedinafoodchain.Withinafoodchain,somelivingthingsareproducersandsomeareconsumers(

21、消費(fèi)者).Plantsareproducersbecausetheyusesunlight,soilandotherthingstomaketheirownfood.Animalsareconsumersbecausetheyhavetoeatotheranimalsorplants.Therearefourdifferentkindsofconsumersintheanimalkingdom.Acarnivoreisananimalthatonlyeatsotheranimals.Aherbivoreisananimalthatonlyeatsplants.Anomnivoreisanani

22、malthateatsbothplantsandanimals.Ascavengerisananimalthateatsdeadanimals.Lookatthepicture.Itisanexampleofafoodchain.Thefoodchainshowstheorderofanimalseatingeachotherinacommunity.Inthepicture,youcanseewhatanimalorplantisfoodforanotheranimal.See?Aleafisfoodforagrasshopper,whichthenbecomesfoodforahungry

23、mouse.Themouseisfoodforasnake.Thesnakeiseatenbyaneagle.Inthisway,alloftheseanimalsareconnected.()1.Themainideaofthepassageis“Fourkindsofconsumers”.()2.Theunderlinedword“scavenger”means“腐生動物”inChinese.()3.Accordingtothepicture,thefoodforamouseisagrasshopper.()4.Allkindsofanimalssharetheirlivingplaces

24、withothers.()5.Therearesomelivingthingswhichdontneedtoeatfood.四完成句子(10分)David有時整個下午都沉浸于書本之中。SometimesDavidwouldabookforanafternoon.醫(yī)生要我呆在家好好休息。Thedoctortellsmetostayathomeand.3他的額頭很燙，他一定是發(fā)燒了。Hisforeheadisveryhot.Hemust.4我從來沒有想到他會親自來！Ineverthoughtthathewouldcome!5都是自己人，你別客氣了。Youreamongfriends,soathom

25、e五.選詞填空，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10分)Iwanttobuytwo(knife).Look,he(lie)inbed.He(die)ofheartdiseaselastyear.Ineedtomakea(decide)now.MymotheroftenlearnsFrenchby(she).六情景交際閱讀下面對話，從A-G七個句子中選擇正確選項(xiàng)還原到對話中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。A:Hi,Tom!Youlookveryhappytoday!B:Oh,yes.Guesswhat?MybestfriendBeniscoming.A:Oh,really?1B:Tomorrow.Ica

26、ntwaittoseehim.A:2B:Fortwoweeks.A:3B:Heisreallyfriendly.Imsureyouwilllikehimwhenyouseehim.A:Whatdoeshelooklike?B:4Heplaysfootballwell.A:Couldyouintroduce(介紹)himtome?B:5A.Howlongwillhestay?BOfcourse.Whenishecoming?WhatisirWhatishelike?Heistallandstrong.GHowoftendoeshevisityou?七作文（25分）書面表達(dá)。保持健康是我們學(xué)習(xí)和生

27、活的需要和保障，作為一名中學(xué)生，你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該如何保持健康？請寫一篇80-100詞左右的短文給同學(xué)們提一些建議。短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyadviceaboutkeepinghealthyAsamiddleschoolstudent,Ithinkitisreallyimportanttokeephealthy.相關(guān)詞匯：exercise;strong;vegetable;junkfood;getsick一單選1根據(jù)句意“乘客在上火車之前應(yīng)該先買票”，C、D選項(xiàng)與句意不符；ought要和to連用，后面跟動詞原形，故選B。2結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推測句意：當(dāng)我起床時，我看到姐姐正在房間里讀英語。強(qiáng)調(diào)

28、動作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用seesb.doingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。6.A項(xiàng)意為“怎么了”；B項(xiàng)意為“你好嗎”；C項(xiàng)意為“好的”；D項(xiàng)意為“沒關(guān)系”。根據(jù)第一句句意“醫(yī)生，我感覺不舒服”，可知醫(yī)生應(yīng)該問“怎么了”，可知答案選A。A項(xiàng)意為“做你自己”；B項(xiàng)意為“祝你玩得開心”；C項(xiàng)意為“那是對的”；D項(xiàng)意為“祝你們玩得開心”；結(jié)合句意可知，是祝對方玩得開心，且題干中主語為兩人，故用反身代詞yourselves，選D?？疾彀l(fā)燒固定搭配haveafever，去看醫(yī)生seeadoctor，選B.我的化學(xué)考試再次考砸了，不要放棄，我相信你。putup舉起giveup放棄cleanup打掃干凈lookup查閱

29、，選BGrace下班后習(xí)慣洗個澡。A被用來洗C.習(xí)慣洗澡BD無此用法，我坐公交車，在地鐵站下車。getthrough通過；getover克服；geton上車；getoff下車。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。如果你只考慮你自己，你就會感到孤獨(dú)。thinkaboutoneself只考慮自己,選C.令我吃驚的是，她看上去很疲憊。Toonessurprise，選B.二完形填空AACDCBDABC本題考查語境分析。B和D不能與make構(gòu)成搭配。makeaturn轉(zhuǎn)彎，makeastop停下。結(jié)合語境可知選A。本題考查動詞辨析和語境分析。buy買，count數(shù)，see看見，collect收集。根據(jù)第二段前兩句話可知

30、在雜貨店“我”買了一些蘋果。故選A。本題考查語境分析。根據(jù)上文可知“我”從“red,greenandyellowones”中各選一個，故“我”是從不同種類里選的。size大小，尺寸；shape形狀；kind種類；group組。故選Co本題考查語境分析?！拔摇睆募t蘋果、綠蘋果和黃蘋果中各挑了一個蘋果出來,這種行為應(yīng)該是讓女兒感覺很奇怪，故選D,strange奇怪的。worried擔(dān)心的；confident自信的；angry憤怒的；以上選項(xiàng)均不合題意。本題考查形容詞辨析。proper合適的，special特別的，different不同的，similar相似的。根據(jù)常識可知每個蘋果的形狀、大小和顏色

31、是不一樣的。故選C。本題考查動詞辨析。operate運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，動手術(shù)，examine檢查，appreciate欣賞，respect尊重。上文提到“我”告訴女兒每個蘋果都是不一樣的，因此女兒在聽“我”說的時候就在仔細(xì)地檢查是否如“我”所說的那樣。故選B。本題考查介詞。on在上，toward朝向，for為了，in在中，在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意“我把蘋果放在桌子上，但放在了不同的地方”應(yīng)該選in。inadifferentplace在不同的地方。eachone每一個；eachother相互；theother（兩者中的）另一個；oneanother互相。根據(jù)句意可知因?yàn)榕畠悍直娌怀鰜砻恳粋€是哪一種蘋果，因此“我”讓她

32、每一個都咬一口。故選A。本題考查動詞辨析。believe相信；decide決定；consider考慮；connect聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意“我”讓女兒每一個都咬一口，從而讓她判斷每一個是哪一種蘋果。故選B。本題考查動詞短語。madeit成功；tookit拿到了它；gotit明白，了解；didit做了。根據(jù)全文可知，“我”拿蘋果為例，就是想告訴女兒人和蘋果一樣，雖然外表不同，但其內(nèi)在都是一樣的，女兒明白了這個道理，故選C。三閱讀ADBABC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Hehadnohobbiesandseemedonlytoknowhowtotakecareofhisfamily”可知，父親視家庭為人生的全部。故選

33、D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Icouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrushortalktomyfather”可知作者沒有時間陪父親說話，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“.thistimeheseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore”可知父親這次打電話似乎忘記了上周談過的內(nèi)容，這顯得有點(diǎn)異常，故選A。詞義猜測題。由“Iwouldmakeupforthelosttimeandhaveanicelongtalkwithhimandreallygettoknowhim”可知作者想要彌補(bǔ)過去的時間，和父親好好聊一

34、聊天，這么做應(yīng)該是想多了解父親。故選B項(xiàng)。gettodosth.意為“漸漸開始做某事”。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了作者與父親之間發(fā)生的一些事情，字里行間表達(dá)了父親對作者的關(guān)愛以及作者在父親去世后對父親的懷念，故只有C項(xiàng)適合作文章標(biāo)題，其他三項(xiàng)都不能概括文章主旨。bcdada推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第一句“Theword“day”hastwomeanings.”結(jié)合下文可知：“day”有兩方面的意思，一是指“一天24小時”，一是指“從日出到日落的白天”。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文中“Ontheequator,dayandnightalwayshavethesamelength.”可知在

35、赤道上白天和黑夜總是一樣長，故選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文中“Inplacessouthoftheequator,nightsarelongerthandays.”和“Inplacesnorthoftheequator,nightsarelongerthandays.”，結(jié)合白天黑夜長短可判斷詞義為“半球”，故選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文中的“Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.”可判斷：地球是不透明球體，當(dāng)西半球是白天時，東半球太陽光照射不到，應(yīng)該是黑夜。，故選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文中“Fortheothersixmonths,theNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThenthesouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannights.”可知選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)南半球得到的太陽光多時，白天比黑夜時間長”正確，相反D選項(xiàng)不正確。選項(xiàng)B和C應(yīng)該分別是冬