山東省臨朐市2022年初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_into the river.Aneednt be thrownBcant thrownCmustnt be thrownDmay not thrown2、Dont talk . Your grandmother is sleeping

2、now.AhappilyBnearlyCloudlyDhardly3、-What about having a drink?-_.AHelp yourselfBNever mindCYoure rightDGood idea.4、My sister with my parents _dumplings when I got home yesterday.Aare makingBis makingCwas makingDwere making5、 Mr Wu, must I finish this exercise today? No, you_. You can hand it in tomo

3、rrow afternoon.Ashouldnt Bdont have to Cmustnt Dcant6、For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping I ll _ my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up7、Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge _ over the river.Ashould be builtBwil

4、l buildCis builtDwas built8、My brother always goes to the library Saturday.Ain Bon Cat Dto9、That must be Mr. John.No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.Amay notBmustntCcantDneednt10、I dont know how to the old books.You can give them away to poor children.Ahand in Btake up Cdea

5、l with Dgive up. 完形填空11、 The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 1 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 2 made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希臘人) used their 3 o

6、f maths and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 4 From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 5 surveying(勘測) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make 6 maps. With the help of the photographs take

7、n from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. 7 the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.There are many types of maps, but almost all use 8 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 9 . Some maps

8、may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the 10 from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.1AdisappearedBsurvivedCgoneDleft2AslowlyBsimplyCcorrectlyDcarelessly3AknowledgeBcourageCenergyDchallenge4AlongBsmallCsquare

9、Dround5AintoBbyCofDfrom6AcleanerBlighterCbetterDolder7AThoughBSoCUnlessDSince8AsoundsBmodelsCwordsDstories9Astand forBgo forCask forDwait for10AweatherBdistanceCfeatureDculture. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport,

10、 and so 1(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 2(hope), as

11、 he couldnt imagine living without sight (視力).3(Luck), a friend of his4 (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able 5(accept) his condition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the q

12、uestion for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends 6(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 7( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought8(lose

13、) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think thats the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 9(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it an

14、d leave people with their mouths10 (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life. 閱讀理解A13、Mary Buendia once spent a day in an airplane, looking for a cat. She didnt find it that day. The plane flew around all over the world for three weeks with the cat on board. She finally found it in th

15、e cargo hold and sent it home first-class. Another time ,she found two suitcases full of birds from Turkey. But her strangest experience was when she pulled a snake out of a mans pants.Mary Buendia is an animal health inspector at JFK Airport in New York. She takes care of all the animals that pass

16、through the airport and checks that they are healthy. In the Animal Health Center, there are areas for dogs, cats, reptiles, birds, and fish. There is also an area for very big animals. The biggest they ever had was a black rhino. It was no problem. she says.At the center, they receive all types of

17、animals monkeys, wild cats, poisonous spiders. Its impossible for one person to know about all of these, but there are 20 people working with Mary. Among them, they understand how to take care of the animals. She recently had to feed a group of toucans, which are rare birds. luckily, she says, there

18、 is a supermarket nearby which is open 24 hours. I had to go at 2 a.m to buy bananas.Mary often works at night. Its quiet between 1 a.m. and 4 a.m. she says, because we dont have night flights. We try to give the animals a quiet night. Mary clearly loves her job. You never know what the day will bri

19、ng,she says, and goes off to feed the birds.1The best title of the passage will probably be _.AJKF Airport in New YorkBAirport Health InspectorCMary BuendiaDAnimal Health Center2Form the first paragraph, we can know that _.Aworking as an Airport Health Inspector, Mary Buendea has various experiences

20、Bafter the cat was found, it was sent home to New YorkCMary got frightened when she pulled a snake out of a mans pantsDMary was tired of dealing with animals at the airport3We can infer from the passage that _.AMary often works at night during flightsBit took Mary a whole day to find a lost cat in a

21、n airplaneConly healthy animals can be permitted to go aboard the airplaneDMary knows everything about the animals by working with 20 other peopleB14、Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arr

22、ives. Giving someone all your love never means that they will love you back. Do not expect love in return; but if it does not, be glad it grows in yours.It takes an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Do not depend on ones appearance, it may no

23、t be true. Do not depend on wealth, even that disappears slowly. Depend on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug(擁抱) them.Dream what yo

24、u want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trials(嘗試) to make you strong, enough sadness to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy.A

25、lways put yourself in others shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, too.The happiest people do not necessarily give the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waits for those who cry, those who have been hurt

26、, those who have searched, and those who have tired, for only they can enjoy the importance of people who have touched their lives.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You cannot go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off.When you were born, y

27、ou were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.1（小題1）If you put yourself in anothers position, _.Ayou should depend on wealthByou shouldnt do those things that will hurt you and other peopleCyo

28、u will do what you want to do however dangerous it is to peopleDyou should depend on other people.2（小題2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIf you give someone your love, you are sure that she will give her love to you in return.BWe often dont know what we have lost until it hap

29、pens.CIf someone accepts your love and he doesnt give you his love in return, you should be angry with him.DIf it takes you an hour to love someone, you will easily forget her.3（小題3）In the last paragraph of the passage, the writer is actually telling us that a man in the world should be one who _.Ac

30、an accept the suggestions made by othersBcan live happily and forget the pastCdoes good to the people and wins their respectDhas made a lot of money for himself when he diesC15、閱讀理解Little Tommy Was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everythingtutors（家庭教師）, cards , special learning cente

31、rsin short , everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to catholic（天主教的）school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead , he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread（鋪開

32、）out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room、without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the

33、 mother tried to understand what was happening .Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise，little Tommy got all A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心）. She went

34、 to his room and asked , “Son， what was it? Was it the nuns（修女）?” Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head，“No.”“Well then，”she asked again. WHAT was it?” Little Tommy looked at her and said , “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed（釘）to the plus sign（加號）, I knew they were

35、nt joking.”1Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school?ABecause he could eat well there.BBecause he could earn more about nuns.CBecause his parents wanted him to do better in his math.DBecause his parents didnt want him to learn math anymore2Tommys mother felt surprised that his son .Awas

36、still the same as usual Bate so much at dinnerCkissed her hello after school DWorked hard but said little3“ hitting the books ” means “_” in ChineseA用功 B捶書 C發(fā)泄 D振作4The last sentence in the passage shows that .ATommy felt sorry for the mailBTommy was afraid of being nailedCTommy didnt like the plus s

37、ignDTommy liked playing jokes on others5From the passage , we can infer（推斷）that .Ateachers should be strict with their studentsBmistaking（誤解）might do good sometimesCa catholic school is much better than other onesDnuns are good at helping children with their mathD16、Do you know why different animals

38、 or pests (昆蟲) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of_When crops are green, locusts look g

39、reen. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use

40、 of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (獵人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very b

41、lack liquid (液體)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散開), its enemies (敵人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.1From the passage we learn that locusts_.Aare small animalsBare easily found by birdsCchange their colors

42、to protect themselves2How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?AThey run away quickly.BThey have the colors much like their enemies.CThey hide themselves by day and appear at night.3What does the underline phrase“crops”mean?A灌木叢 B莊稼 C水草4Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AB

43、ears and lions can keep safe because their colors are like the treesBSome pests cant change their colors with the crops.CThe kind of fish can live up to now because its black liquid can kill its enemies.5Which is the best title for this passage?AThe Change of Colors for Animals and PestsBThe Main Us

44、e of Colors for Animals and PestsCColors of Different Animals and PestsE17、Town ParkOpening hours8:00 am8:00 pm in winter10:00 am10:00 pm in summerRulesPut litter into rubbish cans.Keep your dog on a lead(牽狗鏈).No golf.Dont sleep overnight on the benches.Dont stay inside after closing time.Swimming P

45、oolOpening hours10:00 am3:30 pm on weekdays9:00 am9:30 pm on weekendsRulesYou must wear proper swimsuits.An adult must stay with children under six at all times.No smoking in the pool area.Food and drinks are not allowed near.1When can you go swimming?AAt 1:00 pm on Tuesday.BAt 9:00 am on Monday.CAt

46、 8:00 pm on Thursday.DAt 10:00 pm on Saturday.2What can you do in the park?APlay golf with friends.BThrow litter everywhere.CStay inside after the park is closed.DKeep the dog on a lead.3Where may you probably see the information?AIn a storybook.BOn a notice board.CIn a film magazine.DIn a math book

47、.F18、The Worlds Longest RiversRiverLengthLocationNile4,132 miles (6,650 km)AfricaAmazon4,000 miles (6,400 km)South AmericaChang Jiang(Yangtze) 3,915 miles (6,300 km)ChinaMississippi-Missouri-Red Rock3,902 miles (6,275 km)United StatesOb3,364 miles (5,410 km)RussiaFast Facts The Nile River passes thr

48、ough 9 countries: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo,Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. The Amazon is second in length but first in amount of water carried and area of land drained(排水). Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. The rive

49、r is the longest in the world to flow wholly within one country. The Missouri and Red Rock Rivers are considered tributaries (a stream or river that flows into a main river) of the Mississippi. The Mississippi river system goes through only one country: the United States. The Ob River is a major riv

50、er in western Siberia, Russia and is the worlds seventh longest river.1How are the rivers listed in the table?AFrom northernmost to southernmost.BFrom widest to narrowest.CFrom longest to shortest.DBy greatest to least volume(體積).2Why are the Mississippi, Missouri, and Red Rock Rivers grouped together in the river?AAll three are the same length.BThey all flow to the Amazon.CThey are all rivers in North America.DThey are part of the same river system.3Which river is the longest in the world that goes through only one country?ANileBChang JiangCAmazonDOb River.書面表