陜西省西安市碑林區(qū)鐵一2021-2022學(xué)年畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語(yǔ)卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Could you tell me _? “Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.Awhat I can do to have a good memoryBhow I can do to have a good memoryCwhy I should have a good memoryDhow can I have a good memory2、I like playing _ baseball and Peter like

3、s playing _ violin.Aa; anB/; aCthe; theD/; the3、Miss White, I am afraid I have got low marks in the exam. _, dear! Take it easy. I am sure if you try your best, you will pass it easily next time.AYoure welcomeBCome onCAll rightDWell done4、Make sure _the lights before leaving.Aturn off Bto turn off C

4、turning off Dturned off5、He has too much homework, and it is kind of difficult, so he _ finish it on time.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt6、-Hello! Id like to speak to Mr Smith?-Please hold on and Ill _ your call to him.Alook throughBput throughCrun throughDgo through7、 Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?

5、 Our group.Awill clean Bcleans Ccleaned Dclear8、Who the tennis game yesterday?Jack, he all the others.Abeat, won Bwon, won Cbeat, beat Dwon, beat9、Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.Acourage Bpride Cenergy Dknowledge10、The magazine

6、 is well worth reading, so he advised me _ it.AbuyingBto buyCbuyDbought. 完形填空11、 “Is this real life? Is this just fantasy?” When Bohemian Rhapsody, the new film 1 in theatre, the British band Queen hit the whole world again. One of the main 2 was their unique(特別的) sound for their time. And their sty

7、le was quite special 3 their music was more than rock&roll.Then it was their singer, Freddie Mercury. His onstage performances really impressed people in the great 4 concert Live Aid in 1985. The main thing of the concert was to draw 5 to the hunger in the world. As much as $ 40 million was 6 for th

8、e starving( 饑餓的) people in Africa. It was a time to cool out. Some people may not like rock music because of its loud, fast beats. 7 , it does speak to the youth. They sing about topics of love, world peace and growing up. Their songs even are the favorite at the 8 events like Olympic Games. “We are

9、 the champions(冠軍) , my friend, well keep on fighting .” The power of the words fill your ears and 9 through body. Sweet music calms the tired, the sad, the 10 . With strong words and wonderful melody, grand music fills people with great minds.1Acame onBcame outCcame over2AresultsBrecordsCreasons3Au

10、nlessBwhenCbecause4AcharityBbusinessCticket-free5AeducationBattentionCinstruction6AraisedBpaidCsent7ABesidesBEspeciallyCHowever8AcultureBsportsCscience9AspreadsBlooksCcarries10AmovedBpeacefulCnervous. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1

11、(year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang He

12、ng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may

13、 be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 閱讀理解A13、 Every year in March, while the two session(會(huì)議) are being held in Beijing, government officials

14、give sports to the public. And they answer questions from journalists from both home and abroad. For this reason, interpreters(口譯員) play a very important role.Zhang Lu is one of them. She usually interprets for top leaders. Zhang is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes (文學(xué)典故). From

15、the ancient poem Li Sao to the shi,ci and qu writing of later dynasties, she can interpret them well.How are interpreters like Zhang able to work so correctly and quickly? The source of their ability is largely hard work. Most of them majored in English in college and went through a great deal of tr

16、aining. After they become interpreters, they never stop learning. Zhang watches and listens to foreign media such as BBC, VOA and CNN on TV or the radio every day as part of her training. She described it as an “unshakable (不可動(dòng)搖) routine”. She hardly ever breaks it.According to China Radio Internati

17、onal, a month before the two sessions, the interpreters are told who they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of the month to prepare themselves. They try to predict what kinds of questions might be asked. They also look at literary quotes that the spokesperson might plan to use when

18、 they answer questions.There is no “secret” to the success of Chinas best interpreters. It comes from hard work.1What does Zhang Lu do?AA top leaderBA government officialCA interpreterDA journalist2Zhang Lu trains herself by _Atranslating Chinese literary quotesBanswering questions in EnglishCpredic

19、ting the questionsDlistening to foreign media every day.3The underline word “routine” here probably means _A常規(guī)B愛(ài)好C基礎(chǔ)D訓(xùn)練4The passage mainly talks about _Awhy interpreters play an important roleBwhom interpreters work forCwhat interpreters usually do before two sessionsDhow to be a good and successful

20、 interpreterB14、After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasnt easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went

21、 on up the river. When I came up out of the water, I couldnt see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “Hes dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs j

22、umped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, “Whos there?”“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “Ive fallen off a river boat.”Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that

23、my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed. A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he

24、said and went away.On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didnt break up. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.We decided to leave at once. Its all right living in a house for

25、a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.1What happened LAST in the story?AGeorge saw a big house.BGeorge got some new clothes.CGeorge found Jim on the ground.DGeorge jumped off the raft into the water.2Why did George Jackson answer “quickly” when someone called from

26、 the house?AGeorge felt afraid and nervous.BGeorge felt happy and lucky.CGeorge really wanted to stay there.DGeorge didnt want to lie to him.3Which of these old sayings best fits this story?AIt never rains but it pours.BEvery dog has its day.CBurn the candle at both ends.DMany hands make light work.

27、C15、(C)The earth is not only, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you. because nearly 70% of the earths surface（表面）is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only use the other 3%the fresh water from rivers, lakes, and other sources. And we can

28、t even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, the fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quicklyalmost day by day. We should take steps

29、 to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting ourvaluablewater, one of the first step is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into

30、 a sewer system(下水道), from there it returns to sea or runs into underground (地下)places.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All wed have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.1（小題1）The earth is thirsty for water because_ .Aman has

31、 not enough food to eat.Bwe havent had enough fresh waterConly 70% of the earths surface is covered with water.Dmore water is sent into the sewer system2（小題2）The underlined word “valuable ” means _. .Amuch and salt Bfresh and enoughCdear and useful Dclean and helpful3（小題3）What can we do if we want t

32、o have enough fresh water? make good use of the sea water. carry salt water into lakes and rivers. try to save the fresh water as much as possible do our best to use the water again. drink and use all the water on the earths surfaceA(c)and(e) B(a) and (b)C(a), (c)and(d) D(b) , (d) and(e)4（小題4）The be

33、st but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to _Aremove the salt from the sea waterBmake the water in the cities clean.Ctake the water from undergroundDmake the need for the water smaller.5（小題5）What is the best title for this passage?AThe Importance of Water BThe Worlds

34、Water ProblemCThe Thirsty World DFresh Water and Sea WaterD16、Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : Second-hand (舊的) clothes bought and sold . He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, How much will you give me for these? The man looked at them and then said

35、: Two dollars.What ! said Tom. I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.No, said the man, they arent worth a cent more than two dollars.Well, said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. Heres your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (標(biāo)價(jià))of them was six

36、 dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom _ .Awant

37、ed to steal the trousers Bwanted to sell the trousersCwanted to fool him Dwanted to buy the trousers2The owner of the shop_ for the old trousers .Awould give Tom two dollars Bwould pay three dollarsCwould pay five dollars Dwould give Tom six dollars and a half3The shop owner insisted that the trouse

38、rs were worth only two dollars because _ .Ahe wanted to sell them cheaply (廉價(jià)地)Bhe wanted to buy them cheaplyChe didnt like the trousersDthey were old and dirty4In fact, the trousers _.Awere hanging inside the shop Bwere stolen by Tom from the shopChad been the shop owners Dhad been TomsE17、Swimming

39、 in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience. And it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people， it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However， this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt b

40、ecause of human interaction (互動(dòng)).Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day， they like to rest in shallow bays(淺灣). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe

41、， so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water.From 2010 to 2013， spinner dolphins (飛旋海豚) of Hawaiis Big Island appeared to human activities more than 82 percent of the time， according to Julian Tyne， a researcher at Australias Murdoch University.The National Oceanic and Atmospheri

42、c Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attacked by sharks and other animals.Moreover， when people are around， dolphins become more active. Thus， they cant get enough sleep. “Disturbing their r

43、esting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population.” Ann Garrett of NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service said.As a result， the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. For example， people may not be allowed to swim with the Hawaii sp

44、inner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.1Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?AThey keep half of their brain awake whil

45、e sleepingBThey like to stay in shallow bays during the dayCThey spend most of their time sleeping at nightDThey may be sleeping even when theyre swimming2When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat， they _.Awould swim to youBcould likely sleep longerCcould become less activeDcould move

46、closer to danger3The writer of the article mainly wants to_.Aintroduce spinner dolphinsBtell you different types of dolphinsCask you to swim with dolphinsDadvise you not to disturb dolphinsF18、 Last summer holiday, I got a job working at a coffee shop.One rainy day, one of my regular customers(顧客）ca

47、me in. He looked upset. He said he wanted to get in bed, pull the sheets(被單) up over his head, and stay there for a few years. I knew that he was unhappy.Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He was surprised, since he hadnt ordered anything but coffee. I had given him his f

48、avorite type of doughnut(油炸圏餅).Its on me, I told him. Have a nice day. He smiled and thanked me before heading into the rain.The next day, it was still raining. I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders. I was wet and cold. Worse, no one was tipping(給小費(fèi)） that day.In the

49、 evening, the customer from the day before drove up to the window. He handed me a pink rose and a note. He said that not many people took time to care about others today. With a friendly wave, he drove away.I ran to the back of the shop and read the note. It read：Christine,Thanks for being so sweet,

50、 kind yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone whos so nice. Please dont change your ways!Have a great day!HankAfter that, whenever I felt upset, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, How can I help you?1The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means the customer was .AexcitedBangryCsadDworried2The customer ordered that day.Aan iced coffeeBa doughnutCa bagDnothing3The writer felt upset the next day mainly because .Ait was a rainy dayBno one gave her tipsCshe had nothing to eatDshe was sick of coffee4Hank ga