高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 練習(xí)手冊（6）（含解析）新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 10北京市2014高考英語（新人教版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)手冊（6）附詳細(xì)解析課時作業(yè)(六)必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics(限時：35分鐘)完形填空I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 1 .He had gone out of the study for some 2 , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see 3 was on his desk. In the 4 was a small piece

2、 of paper on which were written the 5 “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious of Biographies (人物傳記)”.A(n) 6 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 7 . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 8 until the start of the exam so I could not 9 re

3、ading it.When the headmaster 10 , I was looking out of the window.I should have told him what had 11 then. It would have been so 12 to say: “Im sorry, but I 13 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. Youll have to 14 it.”The chance passed and I did not 15 it. I sat the exam the next da

4、y and I won. I didnt 16 to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.That was thirty-eight years 17 when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, 18 have I tried to explain to myself why not.The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 19 admitting that I had

5、been looking at the things on his desk. 20 there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境). 1. A. planB. faultC. gradeD. luck2. A. reasonB. courseC. exampleD. vacation3. A. thisB. whic

6、hC. thatD. what4. A. drawerB. cornerC. middleD. box5. A. namesB. wordsC. ideasD. messages6. A. honestB. handsomeC. friendlyD. active7. A. deskB. paperC. bookD. drawer8. A. questionB. keyC. noteD. secret9. A. helpB. considerC. practiseD. forget10. A. disappearedB. stayedC. returnedD. went11. A. exist

7、edB. remainedC. happenedD. continued12. A. tiringB. easyC. importantD. difficult13. A. sawB. gaveC. setD. made14. A. repeatB. defendC. correctD. change15. A. takeB. haveC. loseD. find16. A. rememberB. learnC. meanD. pretend17. A. pastB. agoC. thenD. before18. A. eitherB. neverC. norD. so19. A. byB.

8、besidesC. throughD. without20. A. ButB. ThoughC. Otherwise D. Therefore15 BADCB610 ABDAC1115 CBADA1620 CBCDA*結(jié)束.單項(xiàng)填空1He didnt put the things_they belonged，for_he got his punishment.Awhich；that Bwhat；thisCthat；whose Dwhere；which2As far as Im concerned，there is no point _with him. He will never change

9、 his mind.Aargued BarguingCto argue Dfor arguing3It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board_it with all the passengers and the crew killed.Aavoided BescapedCmissed Dsurvived4Although he had taken a lot of medicine，his health_poor.Aproved BremainedCmaintained Dlasted5There is

10、_to ask him for advice，because he has never done this kind of work before.Ano need Bno timeCno point Dno doubt6Although the Eiffel Tower _ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.Ahas designed Bhad designedCis designed Dwas designed 7Normally you could stay with us, but our house _ at the m

11、oment.Ais decorated Bwas decoratedCis being decorated Dwas being decorated8The toddler who miraculously _ a fall from her 10thfloor home in Hangzhou, east China, _ recovering quickly.Ais survived; is Bare survived; areCsurvived; is Dbeing survived; are92012江蘇卷 There is little doubt in your mind that

12、 he is innocent, _？Ais there Bisn t thereCis he Disn t he10Like most simple puzzles, it is easily_， but putting it back together is something else.Ataken apart Bbuilt upCset off Ddealt with11What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?Oh, excellent. Its worth _Alistening to Bbeing listen

13、ed toClistening of Dto be listened to12In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking BstuckCto be stuck Dto have stuck13We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and_，dogs give us their all.Ain all Bin factCin short Din return14In the 1990s，many we

14、lleducated young people went to Hainan Island _ jobs.Ain favour of Bin memory ofCin honour of Din search of15So you gave her your phone?_She said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.AMy pleasure BNot exactly CNo wonder DAll right.完形填空What do Chinese college graduates have in common wi

15、th ants? The recent _16_ Ant Tribes about the life of some young people _17_ flock to Beijing after leaving university，_18_ the graduates，like ants，as smart but _19_ as individuals, drawing strength from living together in communities.The book，which is based _20_ two years of interviews with about 6

16、00 lowincome college graduates in Beijing，_21_ in midSeptember，about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been _22_ by Sept.1.The books chief editor，Lian Si，tells that pie

17、ce of statistic says _23_ about the real situation for many of these graduates.“I am always _24_ how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”，Lian said.“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates，whose stories are _25_ known.”The _26_ of the book is several so

18、called settlement villages for college students on the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing，where a large _27_ of college graduates live.Most of these graduates work for _28_ or mediumsized businesses，_29_ less than 2，000 yuan a month.They live together because its _30_：the rent in these communities is only aro

19、und 350 yuan a month.Many of them travel several hours a day for shortterm jobs or job interviews.Tangjialing，a small _31_ 20 kilometers from Tiananmen Square，has around 3，000 _32_ villagers，but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants，most of whom _33_ from universities or colleges all over

20、the country.Lian describes the students _34_ as five or sixstorey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crowded together in each room of about 10 square meters.Up to 70 or 80 people _35_ the same toilet and kitchen.16A.film Bstory Cbook Dmagazine17A.who

21、 Bwhat Cwhich Dwhose18A.describes BtellsCshows Dgives19A.necessary BmeaninglessCimportant Dstrong20A.in Bon Cat Dfor21A.came up Bcame onCcame along Dcame out22A.fired BinterviewedCemployed Dtrained23A.much Blittle Csome Dmore24A.wondering BrealizingCstudying Dconfusing25A.seldom Bwell Calways Dnever

22、26A.environment BsettingCrange Dcoverage27A.deal Bplenty Camount Dnumber28A.small Bbig Cfamous Dunknown29A.earning BspendingCshopping Dpaying30A.expensive BcomfortableCcheap Dconvenient31A.city BtownCcommunity Dvillage32A.original ByoungCrich Dpoor33A.suffer Bdiffer Cgraduate Dsuffer34A.lives Bdormi

23、toriesCbuildings Drestaurants35A.share Bborrow Cbuild Dclean.閱讀理解A severe heatwave sweeping India, with temperatures of almost 44， the highest in 52 years, has killed at least 80 people this month, officials said on Sunday. The hot weather, which officials said would continue over northern, northwes

24、tern and central India in the next 48 hours, also may have some impact on wheat production, exporters and flourmill associations said.New Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 43.7 on Saturday, indicating a hot summer in the next two months in the nations capital and other parts of northern and ea

25、stern India.The highest temperature in the past 24 hours was 47 at Ganganagar city, in Rajasthan state.Summer temperatures have been 46 above normal over most parts of northern and central India since March, weather officials said.In the eastern state of Orissa, authorities have decided to shut down

26、 schools from next Tuesday, advancing the annual summer holiday.Authorities said they were investigating reports of 53 deaths from various parts of the state.“District collectors have been asked to investigate and submit reports on other deaths”， Bhimsen Gochhayat, a government official said. Other

27、deaths were reported from northern state of Uttar Pradesh and central Madhya Pradesh states.India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of wheat in 20092010, but there could be a shortage of 1 million1.5 million tons due to the heatwave, said Veena Sharma, Secretary General of the Roller Flou

28、r Millers Federation of India. “Most of the harvesting is over, but there definitely will be a slight shortage of 1 million1.5 million tons due to the extreme weather conditions”，she told Reuters.India is relying on an abundant wheat crop to make up for a 14.2% drop in rice output, the major summers

29、own grain, marred by the worst monsoon(季風(fēng)) in 37 years last year. Weather officials said with summer temperatures in India set to remain above average, there were hopes of heavy rain at the start of the monsoon that would help early sowing of rice, soybeans and lentils.36The purpose of the passage i

30、s _Ato tell a piece of news of a heatwaveBto record the highest temperature in IndiaCto report the deaths in the heatwaveDto inform people of a drop of rice output37Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe highest temperature in the history of India is 44.BSchools were closed bec

31、ause of the hot weather throughout India.CIndia is expected to produce about 82 million tons of rice in 20092010.DIndia has a good harvest of wheat while the rice output is decreasing.38The underlined word “marred” in the last paragraph probably means “_”Adropped BdamagedCblown Dfollowed39What is th

32、e main idea of the passage?AA severe heatwave would continue over India.BAt least 80% people were killed in the disaster this month.CA severe heatwave swept India with a great loss.DA slight shortage of 1 million1.5 million tons of wheat is due to the heatwave.短文填詞When you visit London, one of the f

33、irst things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be 40._ all over the world on the B B C. 41._ the Houses of Parliament had not been 42.b_ down in the great fire of 1834, the great clock would never have been built. Big Ben takes 43.i_ name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible 4

34、4._ the making of the clock. It is not only of great size, but is extremely accurate as well. 45._ (官員) from Greenwich Observatory have the clock 46.c_ twice a day. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it 47._ (不能) to give the 48.c_ time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a p

35、ot of paint on one of the 49._ (指針) and slowed it down!參考答案課時作業(yè)(六).1.D第一個空考查belong的用法，belong為不及物動詞，故應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句；第二個空考查定語從句，which引導(dǎo)定語從句，作介詞for的賓語。2B考查固定句型。there is no point (in) doing sth意為“做某事沒有意義”。3D考查動詞辨析。語境表達(dá)“機(jī)上沒有人幸免于難”，故選擇survive “存活”。avoid 避開；escape 逃脫；miss 錯過。4B語境表達(dá)“他的健康狀況仍然很差”，故選擇ve 證明是；m

36、aintain 維持；last 持續(xù)。5A考查固定句型。there is no need to do sth意為“沒有必要做某事”。6D考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。design的動作應(yīng)該是被動，所以排除主動的A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。design的動作發(fā)生在過去，所以排除C選項(xiàng)。7C考查動詞的時態(tài)。句中前半句中的could 并非是過去時態(tài)，因此由后半句中的at the moment這一時間狀語可確定時態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。8C考查動詞的時態(tài)。第一空表示“(過去某個時間)幸存下來”，故用一般過去時；第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢復(fù)中”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。9A考查特殊句式。根據(jù)前面there be 句里含有否定意義的詞li

37、ttle，所以反意疑問句用肯定形式，其主謂應(yīng)與陳述部分的主謂保持一致，故選A項(xiàng)。10A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：就像大部分簡單的拼圖游戲一樣，把它拆開很容易，但是要拼回去就又是一回事了。take apart拆卸，拆開；build up逐漸獲得，逐漸建立；set off出發(fā)，動身；deal with處理，對付。11A考查worth的用法。be worth doing “值得做”，為固定用法，doing主動表示被動，且介詞to要帶上。12B考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。remain是系動詞，后面要接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。stuck是stick的過去分詞所轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，故B正確。remain stuck滯留。 13D考

38、查介詞短語辨析。in all 共計；in fact實(shí)際上；in short 簡而言之 ；in return 以作為回報。根據(jù)句意選擇D項(xiàng)。14D考查介詞短語辨析。in search of尋找；in favour of 支持； in memory of 為了紀(jì)念； in honour of 為了紀(jì)念。句意：在二十世紀(jì)九十年代，許多受過高等教育的年輕人去海南島找工作。15B考查情景交際。A項(xiàng)意為“別客氣；沒什么”；B項(xiàng)意為“不完全是”；C項(xiàng)意為“難怪”；D項(xiàng)意為“可以；好的”。句意：那么你是把你的電話給了她？不完全是。她說當(dāng)她自己能買時就還給我。.全國各地許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)之后涌向北京找工作，那么他們

39、的境況如何呢？蟻?zhàn)逡粫蜃x者展現(xiàn)了他們鮮為人知的生活狀況。16C由第二段的第一句“The book，which is”可知，蟻?zhàn)迨且槐久枥L了北漂大學(xué)畢業(yè)生生活的書。17Awho引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾some young people，who作從句的主語。18A蟻?zhàn)灏汛髮W(xué)生描述為像螞蟻那樣聰明。describe“描述”，符合語境。19B這些北漂大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就像螞蟻，頭腦聰明，但是作為個體，他們微不足道。meaningless意為“無意義的，不重要的”，符合語境。20B這本書是根據(jù)對北京約600位低收入大學(xué)畢業(yè)生歷時兩年的采訪寫成的。be based on意為“以為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))”。21D這本書是9月中旬

40、出版的。come out意為“出版”，符合語境。22C由第三段中的“how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知，截至9月1日，611萬大學(xué)畢業(yè)生中74%的畢業(yè)生找到了工作。23B由下一句“這些找到了工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)中，有多少生活過得幸?！笨赏浦?，上述統(tǒng)計資料基本沒有反映出這些畢業(yè)生的真實(shí)處境。24ALian一直想知道，這些找到了工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)中，有多少生活過得幸福。wonder意為“想知道”，符合語境。25ALian希望這本書能夠成為一扇展現(xiàn)他們生活的窗戶，他們的故事很少有人知道。26B

41、這本書以北京市郊的幾個大學(xué)畢業(yè)生聚居村為背景。setting表示“(戲劇、小說等的)背景”，符合語境。27D那里有許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。a large number of表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故D項(xiàng)正確。deal的用法為a great/good deal of，表示“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；plenty不與冠詞連用，plenty of表示“許多”；a large amount of表示“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。28A由下文可推知，這些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生多數(shù)在中小企業(yè)工作。故答案為A。29A每月掙不到2000塊錢。30C由冒號后面的內(nèi)容可知，他們住在一起是因?yàn)檫@樣花錢少。31D由下文“has ar

42、ound 3，000 _ villagers”可知，唐家?guī)X是一個小村莊。32A由下文“but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants”可知，外來人口已超過5萬人，故大約3000人應(yīng)是本地的村民。original意為“原來的，起初的”，與語境相符。33C由上下文可知，5萬多外來人口多數(shù)是全國各地高校的畢業(yè)生。graduate from意為“畢業(yè)于”。34B這些學(xué)生住的都是當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民修建的五六層高的樓房，每個房間在10平方米左右，兩三個人擠一間。這里說的是學(xué)生住的地方，即宿舍。35A多達(dá)七八十人共用一間衛(wèi)生間和廚房。share“共用，合用”，符

43、合語境，故選A。.一場罕見的熱浪席卷了印度，給其造成了巨大損失。36A作者意圖題。本文是一篇新聞報道，第一段第一句點(diǎn)明了文章的中心話題，根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可知文章的目的是報道一條關(guān)于熱浪席卷印度的新聞。37D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的開頭部分可知印度的小麥喜獲豐收；最后一段的開頭部分提到印度正依靠小麥豐產(chǎn)來彌補(bǔ)大米產(chǎn)量降低14.2%的損失，由此可推知印度的大米產(chǎn)量在下降。38B詞義猜測題。大米是印度最主要的夏季種植的農(nóng)作物，去年受37年來最嚴(yán)重的季風(fēng)的“毀壞”，產(chǎn)量下降14.2%。故選B項(xiàng)。39C主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知文章主要講的是一場嚴(yán)重的熱浪席卷

44、印度后對其造成的巨大損失。.40.heard41.If42.burned/burnt43.its44.for45Officials46.checked47.failed48.correct49.hands 課后閱讀 Whos who 真假難辨It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Invi

45、ting the fire-brigade to put out a non-existent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in. Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims. When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside h

46、is university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him seriously. He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people. Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information. The student hid in an archway nearby where he could