高考英語 沖刺押題訓(xùn)練（填空、選擇類）（四）

1、PAGE PAGE - 8 -高考學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)：高考學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)：2013年高考英語沖刺押題訓(xùn)練（填空、選擇類）（四）一 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Of the two digital cameras，I would prefer _ one，which is very easy for me to carry.A. a smaller B. the smallestC. a small D. the smaller【答案】D【命題立意】考查形容詞的級(jí)?！窘馕觥看司湓捠侵浮皟蓚€(gè)數(shù)碼相機(jī)之中，我更喜歡比較小的那個(gè)”?！九e一反三】如果是指“在這些數(shù)碼相機(jī)(三個(gè)以上)之中”，則應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)。2. Can I ask yo

2、u a few straightforward questions about yourself?No problem. I like _ when people are open and direct.A. that B. thisC. it D. one【答案】C【命題立意】考查形式賓語?！窘馕觥看颂巌t是代替其后的真正賓語when people are open and direct。3. Listen! Its raining.Oh，really? I _ it at all.A. didnt realize B. dont realizeC. havent realized D. h

3、adnt realized【答案】A【命題立意】考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥壳熬涞恼f話者說“聽！現(xiàn)在在下雨?！?，后句說話者回答“真的嗎？我完全沒留意呢！”這里指剛才沒有留意到，現(xiàn)在聽你說的時(shí)候已經(jīng)留意到了。所以“沒有留意到”是剛才發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。解題的關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確說話者所指的含義和語境。4. Which sport costs most _ training equipment and uniforms?A. in place of B. in case ofC. in terms of D. in charge of【答案】C【命題立意】考查固定詞組?！窘馕觥縤n place of

4、代替、取代；in case of 以防萬一；in terms of關(guān)于、在方面；in charge of負(fù)責(zé)、掌管。此句意為“在訓(xùn)練設(shè)備和制服方面，哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)花費(fèi)最大？”5. The officials say it will be many weeks and even months _ a deal is reached.A. after B. beforeC. when D. as【答案】B【命題立意】考查連詞?！窘馕觥看司湟鉃椤肮賳T們說還要數(shù)周甚至數(shù)月才能達(dá)成交易?！薄九e一反三】注意連詞before的翻譯方法比較靈活?！霸贐之前；還沒來得及就；在A之后；過多久才能；(用在否定句)不用多久

5、就”。6. Last week，the Beijing government published a new book，_ 2,158 names of Chinese dishes into English.A. translate B. translatingC. translated D. to translate【答案】B【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞形式?！窘馕觥壳懊嬉呀?jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞published，所以此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，排除A。o.后仍有賓語，所以不用被動(dòng)形式，排除C。而不定式做狀語一般表示目的或結(jié)果，排除D。選B用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，表主動(dòng)。7. We will greatl

6、y appreciate any help from you. Please reply to me at your earliest _.A. interruption B. instructionC. consideration D. Convenience【答案】D【命題立意】考查名詞的辨義。【解析】interruption打擾、中斷；instruction指示、指導(dǎo)；consideration考慮；convenience方便、便利。此處意思是“請(qǐng)您在方便的時(shí)候盡早回復(fù)我?！?. Thank you for reminding me of the meeting，or I _ late

7、yesterday.My pleasure.A. should be B. would beC. would have been D. will have been【答案】C【命題立意】考查虛擬語氣?！窘馕觥縪r在此處是一個(gè)含蓄的虛擬條件，此句意為“謝謝你提醒我開會(huì)，要不然的話(如果不是你提醒的話)我昨天就遲到了”。而實(shí)際上說話者昨天并沒有遲到，因此用與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣(后退一步法)，用would have done。9. _ we move the photo over there? Do you think it will look better?A. If only B. What

8、 ifC. As if D. Even if【答案】B【命題立意】考查短語的辨義。【解析】If only要是就好了；What if 假如的話怎么樣；As if仿佛、好像；Even if 即使、盡管。此句意為“如果我們?nèi)ツ沁吪恼赵趺礃?？你覺得會(huì)不會(huì)好看點(diǎn)？”10. Timetravel TV series _ great success and attracted many fans back to TV.A. achieved B. acquiredC. admitted D. adjusted【答案】A【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的辨義?！窘馕觥看颂幨菓T用搭配 achieve success“取得/

9、獲得成功”。【易混辨析】achieve，acquire都含有一定的“獲得，達(dá)到”之意。achieve強(qiáng)調(diào)由于極大的努力，克服困難后達(dá)到目標(biāo)、成功、勝利等，如purpose，goal，aim。acquire指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得、獲取技術(shù)、知識(shí)等抽象的東西。11. Whoever wants to go hiking this weekend，raise your hands，_？A. do you B. dont youC. will you D. will they【答案】C【命題立意】考查反意疑問句?！窘馕觥筷愂霾糠譃槠硎咕?此處raise your hands是祈使句)，反意疑問句通常用w

10、ill you，wont you，would you等。12. Occasions are quite rare _ I have time to spend the whole day with my son.A. who B. whenC. why D. which【答案】B【命題立意】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥吭搹木湫揎椀氖窃诰涫椎拿~occasions，從句中主謂賓齊全，缺的只能是時(shí)間狀語，因此選B。13. How did the game _ last night?I dont know. I fell asleep in the middle of it.A. come out B.

11、bring outC. pick out D. get out【答案】A【命題立意】考查短語的辨義。【解析】come out(花)開、發(fā)(芽)、出現(xiàn)、顯露、出版(書等)、發(fā)行、結(jié)果是、結(jié)局是；bring out拿出、使出現(xiàn)、公布、出版、使顯出、引起；pick out選出、挑出、辨認(rèn)出、分辨出、領(lǐng)會(huì)； get out 使出去、離去、逃脫、(消息等)泄露，說出、公布。14. Faced with difficulties，you should believe your confidence is _ makes a difference.A. what B. thatC. which D. whe

12、ther【答案】A【命題立意】考查名詞性從句。【解析】此句意為“面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，你要相信你的自信會(huì)有很大的影響”。15. I am really sorry. I thought this was a parking lot._ Here is your ticket.A. Thats all right. B. I dont believe you.C. How dare you say so. D. Sorry，that is no excuse.【答案】D【命題立意】考查交際用語?！窘馕觥壳熬湔f話者說“真的很抱歉。我以為這是停車場(chǎng)?！庇珊缶湔f話者說的“這是你的罰單”可得知，交警應(yīng)是對(duì)其禮

13、貌地說“抱歉(我對(duì)對(duì)您的處罰表示歉意)，但是這不是借口/不能成為借口?！薄菊Z篇解讀】本文記述了作者與一個(gè)小組里的中心人物的談話。通過這次談話，他告訴作者：生活不可能一帆風(fēng)順。要想與快樂同行，你必須發(fā)掘生活的幸福一面。你能否快樂地活著取決于你的思想，以及信念的力量。16. Have you got any idea for the winter vacation?Yes. Im going to a peaceful place，especially _ suitable for relaxation.A. one B. the oneC. that D. this【答案】A【命題立意】本題考查

14、的是代詞。【解析】由前面的 “a peaceful place”可以推斷，這里表示不特定的泛指，而且指代的是地點(diǎn)，故用不定代詞one。17. Tom，youd better call the airline to _ your flight reservation to make sure you arrive in Beijing on time.Oh，I almost forgot. Thank you for reminding me!A. expand B. concludeC. confirm D. cancel【答案】C【命題立意】本題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟猓簻?，為確保你

15、能按時(shí)到達(dá)北京，你最好跟航空公司確認(rèn)你預(yù)訂的機(jī)票。expand“擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大”；conclude“作結(jié)論”；confirm“確認(rèn)，證實(shí)”；cancel“取消”。18. I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.Id like to，but I _ my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon.A. wrote B. was writingC. have written D. am writing【答案】D【命題立意】本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟猓何蚁胫滥隳芨胰タ措娪皢?？

16、我很想去，但是我正在寫實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告，而且今天下午就得完成。A、C是過去時(shí)，均表示已經(jīng)完成了，而B項(xiàng)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的事，不符合語境。19. If people are forbidden to smoke in public，they have to smoke indoors，_ is much less welcome by those nonsmokers.A. who B. whichC. that D. as【答案】B【命題立意】本題考查的是非限制性定語從句?！窘馕觥糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填入指代前面整個(gè)句子“they have to smoke indoors”，故應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞w

17、hich。20. Two pandas _ to the UK arrived at Edinburgh Zoo a month ago and now they have adapted to their new environment.A. being loaned B. having loanedC. loaned D. loaning【答案】C【命題立意】本題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥縧oan的邏輯主語是two pandas，對(duì)于pandas 來說，只能是“被租借”到英國，故需使用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，排除B、D。其后部分用的是過去式，所以選C。二 任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在

18、表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different

19、types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation-for example, family problem, the death of a lo

20、ved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headache and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic (the opposite of “temporary”) loneliness

21、 usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree th

22、at one important factor in loneliness is a persons social contacts, for example, friends, family members, coworkers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and

23、activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to soc

24、ialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.Three types of lonelinessThe most common type is (1) , which (2) no special attention.The second type is situat

25、ional, which usually lasts for (3) than a year.The third kind is chronic, which causes people to have difficulty (4) with others.Social (5) matterWe depend on a (6 of people.* Families support us emotionally.* Parents and teachers (7) us.* Friends share interests and activities.Lonely people doubt i

26、f theyre (8) enough.(9) for helping lonely peopleThey are unhappy and unable to socialize.Chronic loneliness is (10) with serious illness.1. 【答案】temporary【命題立意】考查提取信息的能力?！窘馕觥恳罁?jù)句子“The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type.”可知填temporary。2. 【答案】 requires/needs【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換的

27、能力?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)“It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.”可知填requires/needs。3. 【答案】 less【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換的能力?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)“it usually does not last for more than a year.”可知答案。4. 【答案】socializing【命題立意】考查提取信息的能力?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)“People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others.”可知答案。5. 【答案】contacts【命題立意】考查提取信息的能力?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)“Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a persons social contacts，for exampl