季外研版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)there be句型 學(xué)案

1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.代詞復(fù)習(xí)2.學(xué)習(xí)therebe句型1、掌握代詞做題方法2、掌握therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)Part1檢查并評(píng)講上節(jié)課作業(yè)，回顧小測(cè)：1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof_?(you)2.Georgehaslost_(his)pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_.(she)3.JackhasadogandsohaveI._(he)dogand_(I)hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_(he)5.Mr.andMrs.Greenan

2、dafriendof_arecomingtoseeus.(they)6.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?(them)7.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_lessons.(she)8.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(his)9.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_?(she)10.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy.(its)Par

3、t2Grammar：therebe句型知識(shí)層層梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn)一Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的概念.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)又叫存在句，它是英語(yǔ)中一種常見(jiàn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“_”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)二Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的形式1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定式Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定式表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某時(shí)發(fā)生某事”，它主要有以下兩種形式：(1)Thereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：Thereisabookonthedesk.桌子上有一本書。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有些水。(2)Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：Therearesomeflo

4、wersinthevase.花瓶里有一些花。2.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后加“not(any)”或“no”，表示“沒(méi)有”之意。如果句中有some，變成否定時(shí)需將some改成any。如：Thereisnoteaforme.沒(méi)有給我喝的茶。Therearentanybooksonthedesk.在書桌上沒(méi)有一些書。第1頁(yè)3.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問(wèn)式(1)一般疑問(wèn)式Therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)式是把be動(dòng)詞提至there一詞前，構(gòu)成“Be+there+?”的形式?？隙ɑ卮鹩谩癥es,thereis/are.”；否定回答用“No,thereisnt/arent

5、.”。如：Isthereacomputerinyourroom?你房間里有電腦嗎？Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.是的，有。/不，沒(méi)有。(2)特殊疑問(wèn)式Therebe句型的特殊疑問(wèn)式結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+bethere+?如：Whats(there)underthebed?床下有什么？Thereisacat.有只小貓。Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?在你班上有多少名學(xué)生？Thereare28.有28名學(xué)生。知識(shí)點(diǎn)三Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中be的確定1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致。主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞

6、單數(shù)時(shí)用is；是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are；在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中，therebe則相應(yīng)用therewas或therewere。如：Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有一朵花。Therewasalibraryherelastyear.去年這兒有一個(gè)圖書館。2.若句子中有幾個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)，be的形式要與離其最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，簡(jiǎn)稱就近原則。如：Thereisaboyandtwogirlsinthehouse.房子里有一個(gè)男孩和兩個(gè)女孩。知識(shí)點(diǎn)四Therebe和have的辨析1.不同點(diǎn)兩者從漢語(yǔ)意思上來(lái)看都表示“有”的意思。但是have(has)強(qiáng)調(diào)“擁有”，表示“某人或某

7、物擁有”或“某人或某物本身具有”。如：Ihaveapen.我有一支鋼筆。（鋼筆歸我所有）Doyouhaveasister?你有個(gè)妹妹嗎？therebe強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在”，表示“某人或某物在某處”或“某地有某人或某物”。如：Thereisapenonthedesk.在書桌上有支鋼筆。Therearemanyapplesonthetree.在樹上有許多蘋果。2.相同點(diǎn)雖然結(jié)構(gòu)不同，但有時(shí)也可表達(dá)相似的意思。如：Tomhastwobigapplesinhishands.=TherearetwobigapplesinTomshands.湯姆手里拿著兩個(gè)大蘋果。Theshophasmanynewshoesin

8、it.=Therearemanynewshoesintheshop.這家商店有許多新鞋。典型考題展示例1單項(xiàng)選擇。Thereisgoingto_ameetingthisafternoon.A.areB.isC.beD.have第2頁(yè)例2選詞填空。thereistherearearethereistheretherewastherewere1._sevendaysinaweek.2._apenandtwopencilsonthedesk.3._anymilkintheglass?4._atreelastyear.5._anylionsinthezoo?6._manypeopleinthepark

9、yesterday.輕松闖關(guān)訓(xùn)練一、用therebe的正確形式填空。1._manypeopleintheroom.2._somewaterinthebottle.3._anappleandtwopearsonthetable.4._somesheeponthefarm.5._anycoffeeinthecup?Yes,_.6._anyflowersinthegarden?No,_.7._apostofficenexttothecinema.8._abirdinthetree?9._manybooksinthelibrary.第3頁(yè)10._afootballunderthechair.二、單項(xiàng)選

10、擇。()1.There_anywaterintheglass.A.areB.isC.isntD.arent()2.There_someflowersherelastyear.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()3.There_acupofcoffeeandsomecakesonthetable.A.isB.areC.isntD.was()4.Howmanymonths_inayear?A.arethereB.isthereC.haveD.werethere()5.Thereis_intheglass.A.somebreadB.anumbrellaC.somejuiceD.acake()

11、6._anymilkinthefridge?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.ThereisD.Arethey()7.There_twobooksandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.wasD.Were()8.Howmany_arethereinthepicture?A.cowB.peopleC.milkD.tomato()9.Isthereacatinthetree?_.A.Yes,thereisB.No,itisntC.ItsniceD.Oh,dear()10._thereanypicturesonthewall?Yes,there_.A.Is;isB.Are;a

12、reC.Is;areD.Are;is三、用therebe或者h(yuǎn)ave的適當(dāng)形式填空。第4頁(yè)1.Thisdesk_fourlegs.2._somebooksonthedesk.3.Everyone_adictionaryinmyclass.4._anyknivesintheroom?5.I_anewskirt.四、按要求改寫句子。1.Thereissomejuiceintheglass.（改為否定句）_.2.Thereisachildneartheriver.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）_.3.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_?4.Therearetwosinger

13、sinourschool.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）_?5.Isthereawhiterabbitinthegarden?（作否定回答）_.五、選擇正確的譯文。()1.地上有個(gè)錢包，是誰(shuí)的？A.Thereisapurseonthefloor.Whoseisit?B.Whatisitonthefloor?Whoseisit?C.Isthereapurseonthefloor?Whoseisit?()2.村子附近有座小山嗎?A.Isthereavillagenearthehill?第5頁(yè)B.Isthereahillnearthevillage?C.Thereisahillnearthevillage.()

14、3.花瓶里有多少枝花？A.Howmanyflowersarethereinthevase?B.Howmuchflowersarethereinthevase?C.Whatcolouraretheflowers?()4.你要去哪兒?A.Wheredidyougo?B.Wheredoyouusuallygo?C.Whereareyougoing?課后作業(yè)一、連詞成句。1.there,a,is,girl,the,in,bedroom(?)_2.many,umbrellas,behind,there,the,door,how,are(?)_3.cows,are,many,there,over,there(.)_4.in,three,there,people,are,family,my(.)_5.on,a,the,there,picture,nice,is,wall(.)_二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。第6頁(yè)1.我的錢包里沒(méi)有錢了。There_anymoneyinmywallet.2.你有一輛汽車嗎？_you_acar?3.你的城市里有一個(gè)公園嗎？_aparkinyourcity?4.杯子里沒(méi)有水。_anywaterinthegla