山東省鄒平市部分校2022年中考猜題英語(yǔ)試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- I made some mistakes at the dinner

2、table last night.- _. Ill tell you some table manners later.AYoure welcomeBof courseCNever mindDThank you anyway2、 Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? Yes. I could _ work it out.AhardlyBeasilyCnearlyDquickly3、_ runners took part in the half marathon(半程馬拉松) in Haikou in April.AHundred

3、BHundredsCHundreds of4、-All right. Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work.-Come on, buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake outBtake upCtake onDtake off5、It is very kind _ you to tell us the customs _ the dinner table.Aof; atBfor; onCof; onDfor; in6、What is the most popu

4、lar way to communicate in China now?WeChat. One of its _is that it can sent words, pictures as well as voices.ApositionsBadvantagesCpurposesDexpressions7、“Avengers: Endgame”復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4：終局之戰(zhàn)will be shown in America in April. exciting news! I hope it will be shown in China soon.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow8、Some

5、 farmers _how to feed chickens.Ataught IBtaught usCtaught sheDtaught we9、Shall we go out for Chinese food or Western food?I would rather _ Chinese food. I think Chinese food looks nice and it tastes delicious.A/ Bhave Chaving Dto have10、Being a full-time mother is_ salaried(有薪水的) job in the world, b

6、ecause the salary is all the love from her children.Ahigh Bhigher Cthe higher Dthe highest. 完形填空11、完形填空Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 2 place.Last week we visit

7、ed a park in Hebei. We were 3 to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted because they werent watered well enough. 5 workers burned them and cleaned the place for 6 trees to be planted this year. 7 a card found in one of the dead trees

8、, a student wrote:I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone (棟梁) of our country. The workers said that the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than 9 trees were planted.Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (損贈(zèng)) some money and let professional

9、s(專業(yè)人士) plant and 10 the trees.1Astudents and teachersBold and youngCboys and girlsDmother and father2AsmallerBwarmerCgreenerDlarger3ApleasedBhappyCinterestingDsurprised4AdiedBgrewCboughtDplanted5AThoughBWhenCBecauseDSo6AfewBoldCnewDdead7AOverBFromCOnDAbove8AneedBholdCplantDbe9Ahow manyBwhenChow soo

10、nDwhy10Atake outBtake downCtake awayDtake care of. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The fir

11、st son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and f

12、ull of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had

13、each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, yo

14、u will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 閱讀理解A13、Human, Dont Come too CloseFrequent touching from humans may change plants genes and slow their growth.When we see babies or pets, w

15、e cant help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that its different for plants. A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants dont “l(fā)ike” to be touched. Thats because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can

16、slow their growth.Professor Jim Whelan of the La Trobe Institute in Australia gave an explanation. “The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant,” Science Daily reported.In order to test the theory, the scie

17、ntists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as a response to the touch, the mitochondria (線粒體) in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria, as S

18、cience Alert noted, are the “powerhouse of the cell (細(xì)胞)”. The mitochondria produce energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants.If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth. Whelan further explained to Science

19、Daily, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent.”Although the process does have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the plants, but its not necessarily a bad change.According to Science Alert, frequent touching or moving plant

20、s will make them grow shorter than other ones. The researchers believe this change, in some way, could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants response to touching. And the

21、 research might “open up new ways to reduce sensitivity (敏感性) and improve growth in the future”, Science Alert reported.1Why did the scientists do the experiment?ATo test if touching can change the genes of plants.BTo show that plants and animals genes are different.CTo tell when touching has effect

22、 on plants and animals.DTo find out why some plants grow more slowly than others.2What did the scientists find in their experiment?ARepeated touching shortened the plants life by four weeks.BTouching slowed down plant growth by reducing energy for growth.CRepeated touching made plants die sooner tha

23、n they were expected to.DMitochondria in the plants couldnt produce energy because of touching.3What do the scientists think of the fact that touch makes plants become shorter?AThe plants will be more likely to be attracted by insects.BThe plants will be more easily harmed by bad weather.CThe plants

24、 will be less sensitive to being touched.DThe plants will be better at fighting dangers.B14、Donald was not very good at math. He couldnt understand the teachers explanations. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, Donald Still couldnt understand it.“Never mind.” Donald told himse1f

25、, “Im quite good at other subjects. Ill cheat in the math exam to get a good grade, then I wont be in trouble. ” “Ill sit next to the boy who does best in math,” he thought, “and copy down this answers.” The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Tommy, who was always at the top of the class i

26、n math. Donald carefully copied Tommys answers onto his own exam paper. At the end the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded them in time. Then she said, “well, boys and girls, Ive decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. Its difficult for me to decide who Ill gi

27、ve the prize to one of them.” The students were surprised when they heard this. They said, “Thats not fair. They got the same grade.” “Thats true.” the teacher said, “However, Tommys answer to Question 18 was I dont know while Dona1ds was Neither do I .”1Donald wanted to cheat because .Ahe didnt do

28、well in any subjectsBhis teacher didnt explain things wellChe wanted to get a good grade in math D he was good at math2Donald during the exam.Asat behind Tommy Bcopied from TommyCasked the teacher for help Ddidnt copy others3The students were surprised because .Athey thought the teacher unfair BDona

29、ld did as well as TommyCthe teacher would give them a prize DDonald did better than Tommy4The teacher decided to give the prize to .ATommy BDonaldCboth Tommy and Donald Deither Donald or Tommy5We can infer推斷) .ADonald may study hard at mathBthe teacher may criticize（批評(píng)） DonaldCTommy may share the pr

30、ize with other studentsDTommy may not study hardC15、Last year, Webster and her family gave away 30 pairs of shoes, Webster, 13, is a seventh- grader at Calvary Christian school in the US. I never really thought that there were people that dont wear shoes and dont get to have them,” said Webster. Las

31、t year, Webster and her classmates and staff at the school and Calvary Church donated more than 1,000 of shoes. This year, the school and church are still holding the activity. They collect new or lightly used shoes to Soles4Souls. It is a global nonprofit organization that gives shoes and clothing

32、to people in need for free. Head of the school Troy saw Sole4Souls as a good way to develop the charitable(慈善的) giving. ”Its amazing how easy it is to give away what we have in our closet already. And it doesnt hurt too much,” he said. ”its just growing generosity(慷慨) in our students. Its helping th

33、em to think beyond themselves.” The goal this year is to collect 1,500 pairs of shoes, Troy said. A group of students including Webster is heading up the thing. They create posters to put up around their school yard and spread the word to church members and their neighbors. Taking part in Soles4 Sou

34、ls has also changed the way Bella, 12, thinks of shoes. Last year, she gave five pairs including some she wanted to keep. Now she is looking forward to doing it.1Who may donate the shoes to people in need?AThe students BThe staff at the churchCThe workers and teachers at school DAll of the above2Acc

35、ording to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AWebster and Bella gave away 45 pairs of shoes last year.BStudents only give away the shoes they have used before to the Sloes4SoulsCStudents can become generous when they take part in the charitable giving.DIts really hard to give away in clothe

36、s and shoes that we own.3The nonprofit organization in the fourth paragraph means the organizations that are run(經(jīng)營(yíng)) .Ato ask people for the profitBnot for the purpose of making moneyCby the governmentDby some tradersD16、A wild baby bison (野牛) at Yellowstone National Park had to be killed because of

37、 tourists. The tourists thought that the baby bison looked cold. They put it in their car and drove to a park ranger (管理員) station. A ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because adult bisons can look after their babies very well and they will attack (攻擊) to protect thei

38、r young. Park rangers took the animal from the car and set it free. But, sadly, the baby was refused by its family because it had the smell from humans. Yellowstone National Park explained on Facebook that the smell from people can cause parent animals to refuse to accept their young. The park tried

39、 again and again to make the baby bison lives with its parents. After several times they had to give up.Many people expressed anger at both the tourists and the park.The park said that they did not have the ability to care for a young bison. They also said that it is “not the task of the park to sav

40、e animals”.The tourists were fined (罰款) $110 for touching park wildlife. Park rules say that visitors to Yellowstone should stay at least 22 meters away from all wildlife, and at least 90 meters away from bears and wolves.One ranger said that Yellowstone recently added many safety signs that say sta

41、ying near the wildlife there is dangerous to humans and animals as well. Those signs are written in English and other languages.1The tourists took the baby bison to a park ranger station because they thought it looked _.AsadBhungryChappyDcold2The park ranger described the action of the tourists as a

42、 “dangerous move” because _.Athe tourists drove in a wrong wayBadult bisons would attack the touristsCadult bisons couldnt look after their baby wellDthe tourists would make the baby bison sick3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe park refused to send the baby bison back.BThe

43、 visitors saved the baby bison.CMany people are angry at the bison family.DThe smell from humans may bring trouble to bisons.4From the passage, we can learn that _.Awe must keep away from any wild animalBwe should care about wild animals in a right wayCwell be fined if we save a bison in the parkDwe

44、d better write safety signs in many languagesE17、A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the worlds bigg

45、est fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45 of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious. And 44of Americans and 37of Canadians say the same. The French

46、, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, dont like fast food. 81of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75 of the Japanese.How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesnt matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.1From the survey we know _ like fast food best.Athe Chinese Bthe French Cthe English2The survey shows _ of Americans like fast food.A37 B44 C75 3According to the survey, some cant give up fast food becaus