區(qū)塊鏈專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照表

1、我們在研究區(qū)塊鏈項目時的必備技能是分析項目白皮書，考量其可行性和風(fēng)險點(diǎn)，而英文文檔閱讀是分析過程中最常做的一件事，英文閱讀能力也是一個評測員的基本能力。區(qū)塊鏈剛剛起步，每天各種新概念層出不窮，為方便大家學(xué)習(xí)和使用，BB財經(jīng)整理了一份區(qū)塊鏈專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照表。English中文accountlevel(multiaccountstructure)賬戶等級(多賬戶結(jié)構(gòu))accounts賬戶addingblocksto增加區(qū)塊至additionoperator加法操作符addrmessage地址消息AdvancedEncryptionStandard(AES)高級加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(AES)aggregat

2、ing聚合aggregatingintoblocks聚集至區(qū)塊alertmessages警告信息altchains競爭幣區(qū)塊鏈altcoins丄、丄Af1競爭巾AML反洗錢anonymityfocused匿名的antshares小蟻appcoins應(yīng)用幣API應(yīng)用程序接口English中文AppCoins應(yīng)用幣architecture架構(gòu)assembling集合attacks攻擊attackvectors攻擊向量AutonomousDecentralizedPeer-to-PeerTelemetry去中心化的p2p自動遙測系統(tǒng)auxiliaryblockchain輔鏈authenticatio

3、npath認(rèn)證路徑Bbackingup備份balancedtrees平衡樹balances余額bandwidth-m-i-fYi帶寬Base58CheckencodingBase58Check編碼Base58encodingBase58編碼Base-64representationBase-64表示BFT(ByzantineFaultTolerance)拜占庭容錯binaryhashtree二叉哈希樹BIP0038encryptionBIP0038加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)English中文bitcoinaddressesvs.比特幣地址與bitcoincoreengine比特幣核心引擎或網(wǎng)絡(luò)bitcoinle

4、dger比特幣賬目bitcoinnetwork比特幣網(wǎng)絡(luò)BitcoinNetworkDeficit比特|幣網(wǎng)絡(luò)赤字BitcoinMiners比特幣礦工Bitcoinmixingservices混幣服務(wù)Bitcoinsourcecode比特幣源碼BitLicense數(shù)字貨幣許可BIP152比特幣改進(jìn)提議Bitmain比特大陸B(tài)itmessage比特信BITNET幣聯(lián)網(wǎng)Bitshares比特股BitTorrent文件分享BlakealgorithmBlake算法blockchainapps區(qū)塊鏈應(yīng)用blockgenerationrate出塊速度blockhash區(qū)塊散列值blockheaderha

5、sh區(qū)塊頭散列值English中文blockheaders區(qū)塊頭blockheight區(qū)塊高度blockmeta區(qū)塊元blocktemplates區(qū)塊模板blockchains區(qū)塊鏈bloomfiltersand布魯姆過濾器（bloom過濾器）BOINCopengridcomputingBOINC開放式網(wǎng)格計算brainwallet腦錢包broadcastingtonetwork全網(wǎng)廣播broadcastingtransactionsto廣播交易到bytes字節(jié)Byzantinefault-tolerant拜占庭容錯區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)Ccall調(diào)用CCVM(CrossChainVirtualMachi

6、ne)跨鏈交易的虛擬機(jī)centralizedcontrol中心化控制chainingtransactions交易鏈條chainwork區(qū)塊鏈上工作量總值CheckBlockfunction(BitcoinCoreclient)區(qū)塊檢杳功能（BitcoinCore客戶English中文亠lLi端)CHECKMULTISIGimplementationCHECKMULTISIG實現(xiàn)CheckSequenceVerify(CSV)檢查序列驗證/CSVchecksum校驗和childkeyderivation(CKD)function子密鑰導(dǎo)出(CKD)函數(shù)childprivatekeys子私鑰Chi

7、ldPaysForParent，CPFP父子支付方案coinbaserewardcalculatingcoinbase獎勵計算coinbaserewardscoinbase獎勵coinbasetransactioncoinbase交易cold-storagewallets冷錢包Compactblock致密區(qū)塊Compactblockrelay致密區(qū)塊中繼coloredcoins彩色幣compressedkeys壓縮鑰compressedprivatekeys壓縮格式私鑰compressedpublickeys壓縮格式公鑰computingpower算力connections連接consensu

8、s共識English中文ConsensusLedger共識賬本consensusattacks致性功能攻擊consensusinnovation致性的創(chuàng)新consensusplugin共識算法ConfidentialTransactionsXX交易constant常數(shù)constructing建造constructingblockheaderswith通過構(gòu)造區(qū)塊頭部convertingcompressedkeysto將壓縮地址轉(zhuǎn)換為convertingtobitcoinaddresses轉(zhuǎn)換為比特幣地址conversionfee兌換費(fèi)用consortiumblockchains共同體區(qū)塊鏈co

9、unterpartyprotocol合約方協(xié)議Counterparty合約幣creatingfullblockchainson建立全節(jié)點(diǎn)于creatingonnodes在節(jié)點(diǎn)上新建cryptocommunity加密社區(qū)crypto2.0ecosystem加密2.0生態(tài)系統(tǒng)cryptocurrency加密貨幣Cunninghamprimechains坎寧安素數(shù)鏈English中文currencycreation貨幣創(chuàng)造DDarkcoin暗黑幣（譯者注：現(xiàn)已更名為達(dá)世幣Dash）datastructure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)DAO(DecentralizedAutonomousOrganization)去中心

10、化自治組織DebtToken債權(quán)代幣decentralized去中心化decentralizedconsensus去中心化共識decentralisedapplications去中心化應(yīng)用decentralisedplatform去中心化平臺decodingBase58Checkto/fromhexBase58Check編碼與16進(jìn)制的相互轉(zhuǎn)換decodingtohex解碼為16進(jìn)制deepweb深網(wǎng)DecodeRawTransaction解碼原始交易deflationarymoney通縮貨幣delegatedproofofstake授權(quán)股權(quán)證明機(jī)制demurragecurrency滯期費(fèi)En

11、glish中文denialofserviceattack拒絕服務(wù)攻擊detachedblock分離塊deterministicwallets確定性錢包DEX:distributedexchange去中心化交易所difficultybits難度位difficultyretargeting難度調(diào)整difficultytargets難度目標(biāo)digitalnotaryservices數(shù)字公正服務(wù)digitalcurrency數(shù)字貨幣distributedhashtable分布式哈布表DistributedAutonomousCorporationsRuntimeSystem(DACRS)自治系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行環(huán)

12、境DistributedLedgerTechnology(DLT)分布式賬簿技術(shù)domainnameservice(DNS)域名服務(wù)(DNS)double-spendattack雙重支付攻擊doublespend雙花Dogecoin狗狗幣DoS(denialofservice)attack拒絕服務(wù)攻擊DPOS權(quán)益代表證明機(jī)制/DPOS算法(POS基礎(chǔ)上的改良)English中文dual-purpose雙重目標(biāo)dual-purposemining雙重目的挖礦dustrule塵額規(guī)則（極其小的余額）Eeavesdroppers竊聽者ecommerceserverskeysfor.電子商務(wù)服務(wù)器的密

13、鑰ECDSA橢圓曲線數(shù)字簽名算法保障Eigentrust+fornodes用于節(jié)點(diǎn)的Eigentrust+技術(shù)electricitycost電力成本electricitycostandtargetdifficulty電力消耗與目標(biāo)難度ElectrumwalletElectrum錢包ellipticcurvemultiplication橢圓曲線乘法Emercoin(EMC)崛起幣encoding/decodingfromBase58Check依據(jù)Base58Check編碼/解碼encrypted加密encryptedprivatekeys加密私鑰EquityToken權(quán)益代幣Ethereum以太

14、坊Externalownedaccount(EOA)外有賬戶ether以太幣English中文extendedkey擴(kuò)展密鑰extranoncesolutions添加額外nonce的方式extraBalance附加余額FFactom公證通faulttolerance外加容錯Feathercoin羽毛幣fees手續(xù)費(fèi)FRN快速中繼網(wǎng)絡(luò)FBRP快速區(qū)塊中繼協(xié)議FEC向刖糾錯fieldprogrammablegatearray(FPGA)現(xiàn)場可編程門陣列(FPGA)Financialdisintermediation金融脫媒fintech金融技術(shù)forkattack分叉攻擊forks分叉fraudp

15、roofs欺詐證明fullnodes完整節(jié)點(diǎn);全節(jié)點(diǎn)Ggenerating生成English中文generationtransaction區(qū)塊創(chuàng)始交易generatorpoint生成點(diǎn)genesisblock創(chuàng)始區(qū)塊GetBlockTemplate(GBT)miningprotocolGetBlockTemplate(GBT)挖礦協(xié)議gettingonSPVnodes獲取SPV節(jié)點(diǎn)GetWork(GWK)miningprotocolGetWork(GWK)挖礦協(xié)議graphicalprocessingunits(GPUs)圖形處理單兀(GPUs)GUID全域唯一識別元Hhackers黑客hal

16、ving減半hardwarewallets硬件錢包hardfork硬分叉hardlimit硬限制hash哈希值HardwareSecurityModules(HSM)硬件安全模塊hashingpowerand哈希算力hashcash現(xiàn)金算法HDwalletsystem分層確定性錢包系統(tǒng)English中文headerhash頭部散列值heavyweightwallet重量級錢包Hierarchydeterministic分層確定的honesty誠信算力hyperledger超級賬本humanreadableformat人類可讀模式Iidentifiers標(biāo)識符immutabilityofbloc

17、kchai區(qū)塊鏈不可更改性implementinginPython由Python實現(xiàn)inblockheader在區(qū)塊的頭部independentverificatio獨(dú)立驗證innovation創(chuàng)新inputs輸入InternetofThings物聯(lián)網(wǎng)instamine偷挖InvertibleBloomLookupTable(IBLT)可逆式布魯姆查找表InvalidNumericalValue無效數(shù)值IPDB星際數(shù)據(jù)庫KEnglish中文keyformats密鑰格式key-value鍵值KYC了解你的客戶LLevelDBdatabase(Google)LevelDB數(shù)據(jù)庫(Google)li

18、ghtweight輕量級linkingblocksto.將區(qū)塊連接至linkingtoblockchain連接至區(qū)塊鏈Lightningnetwork閃電網(wǎng)絡(luò)linearscale線性尺度Litecoin來特幣locktime鎖定時間lockingscripts鎖定腳本logscale對數(shù)單位Mmainnet主網(wǎng)managedpools托管池mastercoinprotocol萬事達(dá)幣協(xié)議masternode主節(jié)點(diǎn)memorypool(mempool)內(nèi)存池English中文Merkletree(MerkleHashtree)二進(jìn)制的哈希樹或者二叉哈希樹Merkleroot二進(jìn)制哈希樹根met

19、achains附生塊鏈mining挖礦miningblockssuccessfully成功產(chǎn)（挖）出區(qū)塊miningpools礦池miningrigs礦機(jī)micropayment小額支付microblocks微區(qū)塊modifyingprivatekeyformats修改密鑰格式monetaryparameteralternatives貨幣參數(shù)替代物MooresLaw摩爾定律Moonpledge月球之誓MPC多方計算multiaccountstructure多重賬戶結(jié)構(gòu)multi-hopnetwork多跳網(wǎng)絡(luò)multi-signature多重簽名multi-signatureaddresse多重

20、簽名地址multi-signatureaddresses多重簽名地址multi-signaturescripts多重簽名腳本English中文multi-signatureaccount多重簽名賬戶NNamecoin域名幣nativetoken原生代幣navigating導(dǎo)航NetworkPropagation網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播算法Networkofmarketplaces市場網(wǎng)絡(luò)Nextcoin(NXT)未來幣NeoscryptN算法nestedsubchains嵌套子鏈NFC(NearFieldCommunication)非接觸式NIST5NIST5是一種新算法，由TalkCoin首創(chuàng)nodes節(jié)點(diǎn)

21、nonce隨機(jī)數(shù)noncurrency非貨幣nondeterministicwallets非確定性的Ooff-chain鏈下onfullnodes在全節(jié)點(diǎn)上English中文onnewnodes在新節(jié)點(diǎn)上onSPVnodes在SPV節(jié)點(diǎn)onthebitcoinnetwork在比特幣網(wǎng)絡(luò)中one-hopnetwork單跳網(wǎng)絡(luò)OP_RETURNoperatorOP_RETURN操作符OpenSSLcryptographiclibraryOpenSSL密碼庫opensourceofbitcoin比特幣的開源性opentransaction(OT)開放交易o(hù)rphanblock孤兒塊Oracles價值

22、中介OWAS單向聚合簽名OTC(overthecounter)場外交易o(hù)utputs輸出PP2PPoolP2Pool（一種點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)方式的礦池）parentblocks父區(qū)塊parentblockchain主鏈pathsfor路徑Paytoscripthash(P2SH)P2SH代碼；腳本哈希支付方式paymentchannel支付通道English中文P2SHaddressP2SH地址；腳本哈希支付地址peer-to-peernetworksP2P網(wǎng)絡(luò)physicalbitcoinstorage比特幣物理存儲PIN-verification芯片密碼plot/chunksofdata完整數(shù)據(jù)塊po

23、oloperatorofminingpools礦池運(yùn)營方post-trade交易后post-tradeprocessing交易后處理POI:proofofimportance重要性證明（NEM提出來的一種共識算法）Ppcoin點(diǎn)點(diǎn)幣Premine預(yù)挖priorityoftransactions交易優(yōu)先級Primecoin素數(shù)幣proofofstake權(quán)益證明proofofwork工作量證明proof-of-workalgorithm工作量證明算法proof-of-workchain工作量證明鏈propagatingtransactionson交易廣播proteinfoldingalgorith

24、ms蛋白質(zhì)折疊算法English中文publicchildkeyderivation公鑰子鑰派生publickeyderivation公鑰推導(dǎo)publickeys公鑰publicblockchain/permissionlessblockchain公鏈privateblockchain/permissionedblockchain私鏈pumpandbump拉升出貨purposelevel(multiaccountstructure)目標(biāo)層（多XX結(jié)構(gòu)）PythonECDSAlibraryPythonECDSA庫Rrandom隨機(jī)randomwallets隨機(jī)錢包rawvalue原始價格reen

25、trancy可重入性regtech監(jiān)管技術(shù)replayattacks重放攻擊RBF:ReplaceByFee費(fèi)用替代方案retargeting切換目標(biāo)recursivecall遞歸調(diào)用English中文RIPEMD160RIPEMD160種算法Ripple瑞波幣riskbalancing適度安保riskdiversifying分散風(fēng)險rootoftrust可信根rootseeds根種子Ssandbox沙箱satoshis中本聰scoops/4096portions子數(shù)據(jù)塊scriptconstruction腳本構(gòu)建scriptlanguagefor腳本語言Scriptlanguage腳本語言s

26、cripts腳本scryptalgorithmscrypt算法scrypt-Nalgorithmscrypt-N算法SecureHashAlgorithm(SHA)安全散列算法security安全securitythresholds安全閾值seednodes種子節(jié)點(diǎn)English中文seeded種子seededwallets種子錢包selecting選擇softlimit軟限制SegregatedWitness(SegWit)隔離見證SHA256SHA256SHA3algorithmSHA3算法SharedPermissionBlockchain共享認(rèn)證型區(qū)塊鏈shibes狗狗幣粉絲shopp

27、ingcartspublickeys購物車公鑰simplifiedpaymentverification(SPV)nodes簡易支付驗證（SPV）節(jié)點(diǎn)simplifiedpaymentverification(SPV)wallet輕錢包sidechain側(cè)鏈signatureoperations(sigops)處理簽名操作signatureaggregation簽名集合SkeinalgorithmSkein算法smartpool機(jī)槍池smartcontracts智能合約English中文solomining單機(jī)挖礦solominers獨(dú)立礦工softfork軟分叉spilt分割Stellar恒星幣statelessverificationoftransactions交易狀態(tài)驗證statelessness無狀態(tài)statemachinereplication狀態(tài)機(jī)原理storage存儲Stratum(STM)miningprotocolStratum挖礦協(xié)議structureof的結(jié)構(gòu)sxtoolssx工具syncingtheblockchain同步區(qū)塊鏈systemsecurity系統(tǒng)安全Subchains子鏈Ttakingoffblockchain從區(qū)塊鏈中刪除taintedaddress被污染的地址taintAnalysis污點(diǎn)分析TeleHa