雅思聽(tīng)力筆記填空必考詞匯-動(dòng)物場(chǎng)景

1、Kate-Listening -筆記填空?qǐng)鼍霸~匯整理1species/breed 物種英文表達(dá)中文解釋首標(biāo)/備注birds鳥(niǎo)類Seagull海鷗si:g ? lsong thrush畫(huà)眉0 r?Owl貓頭鷹Duck鴨子Flamingo火烈鳥(niǎo)fl ?mi?知parasite寄生蟲(chóng)Worm蠕蟲(chóng)搭配短語(yǔ)be infested withMite蛾蟲(chóng)microscopic creature微小的生物insect昆蟲(chóng)Bee蜜蜂補(bǔ)充：honey/honeybeeWasp黃蜂fly(ies)蒼蠅補(bǔ)充 dragonflyMosquito蚊子Spider蜘蛛monarch butterfly(ies)霸王蝶m ?

2、 n?k; - akpest害蟲(chóng)pesticides 農(nóng)藥，殺蟲(chóng)劑crustacean甲殼類動(dòng)物beetle甲蟲(chóng)snail蝸牛mammal哺乳動(dòng)物landrat/mouse老鼠boar野豬b ?deer鹿hedgehog刺猬ed ?h?gbear熙ape猿chimpanzee猩猩,t ? imp ?nzi:elephant大象marinedolphin海豚seal海豹whale鯨魚(yú)Kate-Listening -筆記填空?qǐng)鼍霸~匯整理1fish魚(yú)類tuna金槍魚(yú)tju?!?shark鯊魚(yú)seahorse海馬salmon二義魚(yú)，鞋魚(yú)s?m ?nurchin海膽? :t ? inreptile爬行動(dòng)

3、物crocodile鱷魚(yú)tortoise陸龜turtle海龜general facts 一般事實(shí)英文表達(dá)中文解釋首標(biāo)/備注description描述spine脊椎，脊柱；（動(dòng)植物的）刺，毛beak嘴、喙wing翅膀fin魚(yú)鰭，翅Flipper鰭狀肢streamlinegood eyesight好的視力crown皇冠V50908 海馬頭部形狀描寫(xiě)bone骨頭bony adj.outer skeleton外骨架，骨骼organism有機(jī)體，生物體，微生物hibernate in form ofeggv.冬眠，過(guò)冬kidney腎，腎臟補(bǔ)充：lungleg腿，足tongue舌頭skin皮，表皮，皮膚K

4、ate-Listening -筆記填空?qǐng)鼍霸~匯整理1feather羽毛fur皮毛hair毛發(fā)猩猩 catch fleasfrom haircommunication交流socialadj.社交的，群居的whistle口哨，呼嘯聲net網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)補(bǔ)充：networkssmell氣味，味道radar雷達(dá)補(bǔ)充：sonarnavigation導(dǎo)航，操控方向navigate v.monitor the frequencyof監(jiān)控的頻率substance物質(zhì)carbon dioxide/CO2二氧化碳補(bǔ)充：ozone layeroxygen/O2氧氣mercury/Hg汞，水銀補(bǔ)充：emissionssce

5、nt香氣perfume香水，香味water水，水分body fluids體液（復(fù)數(shù)）car antifreeze汽車防凍劑V40145 蝴蝶幼蟲(chóng)冬眠時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種類似汽車防凍劑的物質(zhì)habHat棲息地英文表達(dá)中文解釋首標(biāo)/備注environment環(huán)境migrationpatterns遷徙/遷移模式migrant adj. 遷徙的ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)一個(gè)詞，不分開(kāi)ecology生態(tài)Kate-Listening -筆記填空?qǐng)鼍霸~匯整理1territory領(lǐng)地補(bǔ)充：maintenance ,expansionwarm weather溫暖的環(huán)境/天氣land陸地vegetation植被上下義替換

6、：plants ,grass , vegetabletree bark樹(shù)皮bark 做verb :狗叫，犬吠wild野外wind farm發(fā)電廠，有風(fēng)車的農(nóng)場(chǎng)desert沙漠，荒漠dez ?t verb : diz ?:t區(qū)分dessert 拼寫(xiě)cave山洞，洞穴，巖洞dryadj. 干燥的補(bǔ)充：moisture/moisthumid/humiditywetland濕地salt marsh鹽沼，鹽堿灘wetland濕地mud泥，爛泥sea/waters海洋/水域island島，島嶼surface表面，表層shallow water淺水區(qū)inshoreadj.近海岸的，向陸的補(bǔ)充：ocean f

7、loordeep sea bedashoreadj.在岸上的，向岸的tide潮，潮汐beach沙灘coast海岸coastal adj.coral reef珊瑚seagrass/seagrass海草補(bǔ)充：kelpocean currents洋流（多用復(fù)數(shù)）current n.（水/氣/電/洋）流Kate-Listening -筆記填空?qǐng)鼍霸~匯整理1diet食物英文表達(dá)中文解釋首標(biāo)/備注category分類carnivorousadj.食肉的，肉食性的predator捕食者，食肉動(dòng)物，天敵herbivorousadj.食草的，草食動(dòng)物prey被捕食者，獵物carnivorous食肉fish魚(yú)類s

8、hrimp蝦shellfish貝類shell貝殼squid皿huntingV-ing 獵食，捕食digestive system消化系統(tǒng)feeding time進(jìn)食時(shí)間feed on 以喂食herbivorous食草nut堅(jiān)果（仁）補(bǔ)充：seedplant植物protein蛋白質(zhì)補(bǔ)充：fiber , vitamin , fat , sugarminerals礦物質(zhì)（復(fù)數(shù)）nutrients營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，養(yǎng)分nutrious adj.reproduction (proliferation/breeding)繁殖英文表達(dá)中文解釋首標(biāo)/備注details具體male/female雄性/雌性hormone

9、荷爾蒙，激素nesting sites筑巢場(chǎng)所warmth溫暖,溫度lay eggs產(chǎn)卵breedv.繁殖，飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育well-being舒適，健康Cambridge12-test8HatchV.孵化IncubationForage覓食Kate-Listening -筆記填空?qǐng)鼍霸~匯整理1biology生物學(xué)diversity多樣性biodiversitygene/gene pool基因/基因庫(kù)geneticadj.遺傳的，基因有關(guān)的evolvev.進(jìn)化補(bǔ)充：evolutionchickN.幼崽、幼鳥(niǎo)threats 威脅英文表達(dá)中文解釋首標(biāo)/備注nature自然界survival生存survi

10、ve v.soil erosion水土流失rival競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手toxin/poison毒，毒素toxic/poisonous adj.mass stranding大規(guī)模的擱淺human activities人類活動(dòng)loud noises噪聲loggingV-ing 伐木deforestation亂砍濫伐，砍伐樹(shù)木forestationn.植樹(shù)造林contaminatev.污染替換：pollutiondistinction滅絕補(bǔ)充：endangereddisturbance干擾，打擾defense system防御體系reserves保護(hù)區(qū)stingv.叮，叮咬sting-stang-stungmechanism（生物躲避危險(xiǎn)、自我保護(hù)的）機(jī)制，行為方式guard the nest守衛(wèi)/保衛(wèi)巢穴guard 區(qū)分 guidebuild a fence建造圍欄/柵欄research 研究英文表達(dá)中文解釋首標(biāo)/備注Kate-Listening -筆記填空?qǐng)鼍霸~匯整理1survey調(diào)查mappingV-ing繪圖，測(cè)圖observation觀察，觀測(cè)extensive reading廣泛的閱讀large-scaleinvestigation大規(guī)模的調(diào)查la