江蘇省部分市區(qū)重點(diǎn)名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題(含解析)_第1頁(yè)
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1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- Why did he make no _ to be understood or liked?- He didnt care what others think of him.AbalanceB

2、riskCreplyDeffort2、_! This is a chance to make your dream come true. Believe in yourself. Confidence leads to success. Good luck!ATake it easyBTake pride inCTake it seriously3、Must I hand in my homework now?No,you_.You can hand it in tomorrow.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt4、I heard that you happened t

3、o be on the scene of the accident.Yes. I was really_ when the jaguar(捷豹) hit the truck.AmadBdeadCfrightenedDbored5、- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?- Oh, its than the movies I have ever seen.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCthe most interesting Dmost interesting6、Could you tell me wha

4、t he said just now?Sorry, I _ what was happening outside.Ahave thoughtBwas thinkingCthoughtDthink7、Hi , Peter ,is this _bike?Oh, yes. Its a birthday gift from my parents.Ayour Bmy Chis Dher8、_ Lucy _ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEit

5、her; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and9、What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?Oh,_this T-shirt_that one is fit for him. They are too small.Aboth; andBeither; orCneither; norDnot only; but also10、My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.AcookedBwas cookedCwas cookingDcooks. 完形填空11、One

6、day, a man bought some meat and carried it home. Three beggars (乞丐) were 1 . They wanted to 2 the meat. They followed (跟隨) the man on the mans way 3 .The first one said, “Hello, are you carrying some bad meat?” The man was surprised(驚訝的).He answered, “You must be crazy(瘋狂的). I am carrying some 4 mea

7、t.The 5 one said, “Hey, sir, why are you carrying any meat that cant 6 ? ” The man became 7 .He said, “Stop talking. The meat is good.”At last, the third one came up to the man and said, “Look at the meat on your back. 8 are you carrying it? Its getting bad.”The man began to doubt(懷疑), then he threw

8、(扔) his meat away.The beggars got the meat at once. They felt so happy.In China, there is a(an) 9 saying, three people spread(傳播) reports of a tiger make you believe(相信) that there is one 10 .1Ahungry Btired Chappy Dsad2Ahave Bbuy Cborrow Dcollect3Ahere Bthere Chome Dout4Anice Bbad Ccheap Ddifferent

9、5Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth6Asee Beat Ctry Dorder7Aclever Bmodern Cangry Dinterested8AWhen BWhere CWhat DWhy9Apoor Bcomfortable Cold Dnew10Aaround Benough Cfront Damong. 語(yǔ)法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織) in 1955 to encourage people to discov

10、er the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3(many

11、) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying trend(趨勢(shì)).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5( country). Even worse

12、 many bookstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8h

13、as a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10(wonder )world of books now!. 閱讀理解A13、The British MuseumOne of the greatest museums i

14、n the world. There are famous exhibitions from ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece and other parts of the world.Open: 10 am5 pm( Monday to Saturday) and 2:30 pm6 pm( Sunday).Free entrance.Clink PrisonIn this old London prison you can experience prison life. You can also have your birthday party here !Open:

15、10 am6 pm(Monday to Friday)Adults: 3. 50; children: 2. 50The London EyeTake a birds eye view of the capital on this amazing big wheel. Spectacular views at night!Open: 9:30 am8:30 pmAdults : 11. 50; students /over sixties: 9. 00; children : 5. 75 ; under five : freeThe Globe TheatreVisit the replica

16、(復(fù)制品) of the old theatre. Learn about the life and plays of Shakespeare.Open : 9 am12 am( Monday to Friday)Adults: 7. 50; children: 4. 50The National GalleryIt has one of the really great collections of paintings in the world. Dont miss it !Open : 10 am6 pm( Monday to Saturday) and 2 pm 6 pm( Sunday

17、)Adults : 13. 50; children : 10. 00根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填人題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Ann has just arrived in London, and she enjoys plays very much. Where might she go first?AThe National Gallery.BThe Globe Theatre.CThe London Eye.DThe British Museum.2Alan wants to take a good view of London at night. Which of the followi

18、ng places can he go to?AThe National Gallery.BThe Globe Theatre.CThe London Eye.DThe British Museum3Which of the following can you see in the British Museum?AWhat prison life was likeBA birds eye view of LondonCExhibitions from ancient Egypt.DSomething about the plays of Shakespeare.4Hector wants to

19、 spend his birthday with his girl friend in Clink Prison. How much does he need to pay?A 3.50B 6C 7D 105Joe is going to the National Gallery. What time is OK for him?A10:30 am, Sunday.B6:00 am, Tuesday.C9:30 am, Friday.D3:00 pm, Wednesday.B14、閱讀下列短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Today, chi

20、ldren start to use computers, smart phones and tablets from a very young age Many parents and child experts believe that this is very wrong They claim that early exposure to technology can make individuals lazy and distracted That may be true, but there it is practically impossible to change the wor

21、ld we live in now What we can do is embrace smart mobile technologies the best way we can That is Microsofts Windows 1 App Store One of its applications is entirely educational, Windows 1 There, students of all ages can find apps that can greatly help them in their studies We have prepared the 4 bes

22、t of themWikipediaWikipedia is the first place where students search for information The articles on the popular website are updated regularly and they include many details, figures and resources With this app, you can access Wikipedia faster than everSAS Flash CardsOne of the most effective ways to

23、 learn your school or university material is by using the so-called “flash cards” This app, however, allows users to create an entire set of cards in a matter of minutes Also, the cards can be divided into different subject categories, which makes studying easier and more fun than ever beforeKindle

24、ReaderIf you dont have a Kindle e-Book reader, you can use your Windows 1 device Just install this app and the Kindle word will land in your smart phone, tablet or laptop With the Kin-die Reader W1 app, you can also organize and store all of your favorite booksMy Study LifeThis application is the mo

25、bile version of the website My Study Life The app can be very useful for students in terms of school and university organization There you can store all the information you want like homework, assignments and papers In addition, you can create your own school calendar that will remind you of your up

26、coming exams, for instanceThere is one main reason why these Windows 1 apps are appropriate for students Apart from useful, they are completely free! All you need to do is go to Microsofts Windows 1 App Store, download the applications you want and install them onto your device2(小題1)The underlined p

27、art means we should _Aupdate the technologies as often as we canBaccept the smart mobile applications willinglyCpurchase a smart mobile with much moneyDdevelop some new smart mobile functions3(小題2)If you want to know of Rafael Nadal you can use _AWikipedia BSAS Flash CardsCKindle Reader DMy Study Li

28、fe4(小題3)The function of “flash cards” is _Ato make your smart phone closely attachedBto update your information every dayCto help you get your favorite reading materialsDto help students learn their subjects easily5(小題4)We can learn from the passage that _Astudents can buy the apps at a certain disc

29、ountBthe applications above are all for nothingCyou should pay much to download the appsDIts easy for parents to keep a watch on their children6(小題5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ATop Windows 1 Apps for StudentsBWindows 1 to Be Updated for StudentsCGames Apps in Windows 1

30、StoreDMicrosoft Company and Its AppsC15、During my stay at an orphanage (孤兒院) at the age of 9, a gentleman came and taught us how to do wooden art pieces.I remember my first projecta small table. I was so proud of it that I regarded it as a wonder. It was beautiful and it took me six weeks to finish

31、it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift. She was always strict with us.As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories(寢室). But I was just so happy that I couldnt wait to carry my table back, smiling f

32、rom ear to ear.When I reached the dormitory, I placed the little table beside my bed. When Mother Winters entered, I was admiring it. “Were you supposed to bring this home?” she asked.“No, maam,” I replied with my head down. She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immed

33、iately opened the door to get it back. It was dirty all over. I brushed it and cried, but the dirt would not come off. I hid the table in my closet. However, a year later during a cleaning-up, it was discovered. Painfully, I had to give the table to Mother Winters, thinking that she would throw it a

34、way.Thirty years later at a party, I learned that Mother Winters was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her basement(地下室) to get something important. I followed her into a dark corner. She picked something up.

35、 As she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table.Mother Winters kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of thanks to Mother Winters, who kept the table for a young orphan who valued it so much

36、.1It was _ for the writer when she finished the wooden small table.Aexciting Bworrying Cthankful Dpainful2Why did Mother Winters order the writer to throw the table out?ABecause the table was dirty.BBecause the writer broke the rule.CBecause she didnt like the table.DBecause she didnt like the write

37、r.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIt took the writer seven weeks to finish the small table.BThe writer cried before she got her small table back.CThe writer hid the table in her closet for many years.DMother Winters kept the small table for a long time.4The writer is trying

38、 to tell us Mother Winters was _ according to the passage.Apoor and rude Bkind and poorCkind but strict Dfunny but strictD16、A new word is becoming more and more popular on the Internet in China - but no one knows quite what it means. The word duang is so new that you cant even find it in the Chines

39、e dictionary. But it has already spread(傳播) like fire on the Chinese Internet , appearing more than 8,000,000 times on Weibo, where 15,000 users had more than 312,000 discussions. On Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. But what does it mean?Everyones duang-ing and I still dont know wh

40、at it means! Looks like Id better go back to school now, said Weibo user Fahmida.Another user asked: Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.To duang or not to duang, that is the question, wrote user Beatrice.Duang seems to be imitating (模仿) a sound. It all seems to have starte

41、d with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 appeared in a shampoo ad (洗發(fā)水廣告) where he used the sound “duang” to describe his soft and black hair. The word came to people again recently(最近) after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to visit Chans Weibo page with

42、comments (評(píng)論).The word seems to have many different meanings, and theres no perfect (完美的) Chinese meaning for it, but you could use it to give emphasis (強(qiáng)調(diào)) to the word that follows it. A kid might be duang cute, for example.1According to the passage, _ users joined in the discussion on Weibo.A312,0

43、00 B15,000 C600,000 D8,000,0002In 2004, Jackie Chan used “duang” to _.Ashow he was very popularBdescribe his hairCask people to buy the shampooDreply to Weibo users comments3Mary got a gift from her old friend and said “I am duang surprised”. She might mean that she was_ according to the passage.Ano

44、t surprised at all Ba little surprisedCquite surprised Dno longer surprised4The best title of this passage may be “_”.AA New Word DuanBJackie Chan and His Shampoo AdCLearning Chinese CultureDA New Name for Jackie ChanE17、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Have you collected anything since yo

45、u were young? These people have!1Who collects pens?AAngelika. BTony.CRon. DZhu Yue.2What does Tony collect?APens. BDolls.CKey rings. DErasers.3How long has Ron been a world record holder?A10 years. B13 years.C15 years. D20 years.4How many erasers has Zhu Yue collected?A290,000. B1,125.C24,000. D100,

46、000.F18、Its no secret that reading is helpful. But can it help kids lose weight In the first study to look at the influence of literature on overweight teenagers, researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital discovered that reading the right type of novel may make a difference. The Duke researchers asked

47、overweight girls aged 9 to 13 who were already in a weight loss program to read a novel called Lake Rescue. It was carefully created with the help of pediatric experts (兒科專家) to include specific healthy lifestyle and weight management guidance, as well as positive messages and strong role models.Six

48、 months later, the Duke researchers found the 31 girls who read Lake Rescue experienced a significant decrease (fall) in their BMI scores (-.71%) when compared to a control group of 14 girls who hadnt (+.05%), explained Alexandra CRussell, a fourth-year medical student at Duke who led the study.“As

49、a pediatrician, I cant count the number of times I tell parents to buy a book that might provide useful advice, yet Ive never been able to point to research to back up my recommendations,” says Sarah Armstrong, director of Dukes Healthy Lifestyles Program where the research took place. “This is the

50、first probable interventional (介入的) study that found literature can have a positive influence on healthy lifestyle changes in young girls.”O(jiān)besity(肥胖) is becoming more widespread in children, according to the CDC (Centres for Disease Control), which reports that 16 percent of children aged 6 to 19 a

51、re overweight or obese, a number that has increased since 1980. Researchers are looking at a lot of ways to help kids stay healthy, lose weight and be more active, but Armstrong says, “most dont work very well. The weight loss choices that are effective typically involve taking powerful medications

52、with side effects, or require long-lasting surgical procedures.”While the BMI decrease because of the book is small, Armstrong says any decrease in BMI is encouraging because BMI typically increases in children as they grow and develop. Thats okay as long as it follows a normal, progressing curve(曲線

53、). In overweight kids, however, BMI usually increases more quickly. “If their BMI percentile (百分位) goes down, it means they are either losing weight or getting tall and not gaining weight. Both are seen as positive signs in kids who are trying to lose weight,” she explains.1What did researchers at D

54、uke Childrens Hospital do?AThey tried to find out the reasons why kids are overweight.BThey focused on the research into girls healthy lifestyle.CThey studied whether literature could help lose weight.DThey helped the girls to choose right books to read.2The underlined phrase “back up my recommendations” probably means “_”.Ainfluence my research Bchange my opinion Crespect my study Dsupport my advice3Which of the followi

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