365好老師高效學(xué)習(xí)包高一英語(yǔ)unit2english around the worldreading ii人教版

1、2022/8/26Unit 2 English around the worldReading ()2022/8/26Preview.單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)單詞或?qū)懗鲇⒄Z(yǔ)單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思。1. _ n.& vt. order; control2. _ n.& vt. 要求,請(qǐng)求3. _ adv. really; as an actual fact4. _ vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) command requestactuallyrecognize 2022/8/26fluentnativestraightbasegasblock 5. _ adj.流利的; 流暢的 6. _ adj. 本國(guó)的

2、；本地的 n. 本國(guó)人；本地人 7. _ adj. 直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直8. _ vt. 以為根據(jù) n. 基礎(chǔ)9. _ n. 汽油；氣體；煤氣；毒氣10. _ n. 街區(qū)；塊 vt. 阻塞；封鎖2022/8/2611. identity n. _12. frequent adj. _13. official adj. _14. voyage n. _15. gradual adj. _16. vocabulary n. _17. elevator n. _ 18. apartment n._ 19. expression n. _ 20. accent n. _ 本身；本體；身份

3、頻繁的；常見(jiàn)的官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的航行；航海；海上旅行逐漸的；逐步的詞匯；詞匯量；詞表電梯；升降機(jī)公寓住宅詞語(yǔ)；表示；表達(dá)口音；腔調(diào)2022/8/26. 重點(diǎn)詞組 將下列詞組譯成英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)。1. _ 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與2. _ 例如；像這種的3. _ 走近；上來(lái)；提出4. _ 以為基礎(chǔ)5. _ 充分利用；充分使用6. _目前；現(xiàn)在7. _ 即使；盡管8. _ 與交流;通消息;相連 play a part (in)such ascome upbe based onmake full use ofat presenteven if/thoughcommunicate with2022/8/269

4、. believe it or not _10. because of_11. at the end of the 16th century _ 12. by the end of the 16th century _ 13. move from one place to another _14. than ever before_比以往任何時(shí)候信不信由你因?yàn)?；由于在十六世紀(jì)末到十六世紀(jì)末 從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方2022/8/26based重點(diǎn)單詞 1. base vt. 以為根據(jù) n. 基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)It was more on German than the English we sp

5、eak at present.（P10)當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。There is a door at the base of the tower.在塔的底部有一扇門(mén)。What are you basing this theory on? 你這種理論的根據(jù)是什么？Language Points2022/8/26based his hopes onis based on【即學(xué)即練】 （1）他把希望寄托在我們昨天得到的好消息上。 He the good news we had yesterday.（2）這部小說(shuō)是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。 The novel fact. 【拓展】ba

6、se 作名詞,意為“根基，基底，底座”；base也可用作動(dòng)詞，意為“以根據(jù)，以為基礎(chǔ)”，常用于be based on/upon 其主動(dòng)式為base on/upon。2022/8/262. command n. &vt. 命令，指令Can you find the following command and request from Reading? （P12)你能從閱讀當(dāng)中找到下面的“命令”和“請(qǐng)求”嗎？They command him to come down.他們命令他下來(lái)。The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名軍官命令士兵們開(kāi)火。He

7、 commanded that each of them (should) come at 8:00.他命令他們每一個(gè)人八點(diǎn)到。2022/8/26【拓展】 command 可用作名詞，意為“命令，控制，指揮”，常用于 短語(yǔ)have a command of 意為“掌握，運(yùn)用能力（尤指對(duì)語(yǔ)言） ” ；command 也可用作動(dòng)詞，意為“命令，控制，管轄” 常用于：command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事;command (=order) that 從句“命令”（從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣， 即should+ do形式，should可省略）。2022/8/26【即學(xué)即練】她在巴黎長(zhǎng)大的，所

8、以精通法語(yǔ)。Since she grew up in Paris, she has _of French.2. 將軍命令士兵盡快撤退。The general _ retreat(撤退）as soon as possible. a good command commanded the soldiers to 2022/8/26重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.because of 因?yàn)?；由于Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because ofthat,

9、 English began to be spoken in many other countries.(P9)后來(lái)，在17世紀(jì)英國(guó)人開(kāi)始航海征服了世界其他地區(qū)。于是，許多別的國(guó)家開(kāi)始說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。2022/8/26(1) because of意為“由于，因?yàn)椤?，?qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系，在句中一般作狀語(yǔ)。 (2) owing to與because of一樣，也強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系，作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。 (3) due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中常作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)與owing to同義，但due to一般不置于句首。 【辨析】 because of, owing to, due to, on account of

10、, thanks to 這五個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有“由于，因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?，都是介詞短語(yǔ)，因此后面不可接從句。 2022/8/26(4) on account of與because of, owing to同義，但語(yǔ)氣較為正式, 可作狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。 (5) thanks to只能用作狀語(yǔ)，可以表達(dá)正面意思，“幸虧”，也可用于諷刺口吻中（近于諷刺口吻的 “感謝”）。2022/8/26BD【即學(xué)即練】（1）He arrived at the office late this morning . A. due to there was a storm B. due to the storm C. because of

11、 there was a storm D. because the storm（2）The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 2022/8/262. come up 走近，上來(lái)，提出Id like to come up to your apartment.（P10)我很樂(lè)意到你的公寓去。He came up to me and asked for a light. 他走到我跟前來(lái)借火。 The subjec

12、t came up in the conversation. 談話中提到了這個(gè)話題。2022/8/26【拓展】 come about產(chǎn)生 come on趕快，快點(diǎn)；發(fā)展 come down降落；跌落；流傳 come to蘇醒；共計(jì)；達(dá)到 come across偶遇，碰到；產(chǎn)生效果 come true成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；證實(shí) come up with找到或提出（答案、辦法等）2022/8/26came upcome across【即學(xué)即練】用come的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 （1）As the project _at the meeting, it drew everybodys attention. （2）Dur

13、ing your English study, you will _ many difficulties.2022/8/26(3) They arent afraid when they the difficulties in their study. 【 2012南陽(yáng)高一檢測(cè)】A. come up B. come to C. come about D. come out【解析】選B。句意：當(dāng)他們提到學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中的困難時(shí)，他們不害怕。come up意為“到來(lái)，來(lái)到”； come to此處意為 “涉及，提到”； come about意為“產(chǎn)生”；come out意為“出來(lái)，長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽”。2022/8

14、/26at present3.at present 現(xiàn)在；目前It was based more on German than the English we speak _.(P10) 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。We do not have any more information at present. 目前我們沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步的消息。 The situation for college students is very serious at present. 對(duì)于大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在形勢(shì)是很?chē)?yán)峻的。2022/8/26【拓展】 at the present time (=for

15、the present) 眼前，暫時(shí) be present at the meeting 出席會(huì)議 present sb. with sth.把某物贈(zèng)給/頒發(fā)/授予某人present sth. to sb. 把某物頒發(fā)給某人/向某人提交（出）某物 present sth. 展現(xiàn)某物 2022/8/26 present at the conferenceat present【即學(xué)即練】（1）出席這次會(huì)議的大部分人是科學(xué)家。 Most of the people _ were scientists.（2）她現(xiàn)在很忙，不能同你說(shuō)話。 Shes busy_ and cant speak to you.

16、2022/8/26even though即使，盡管 典型句式1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(P10) 以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人，即使所講的英語(yǔ)種類(lèi)不盡相同，他們也可以互相理解。 本句中的even if相當(dāng)于_，意為“_”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。even if/though所引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替 將來(lái)時(shí)。 2022/8/26Even if we have learned “even though”, we still find

17、 it difficult to use.盡管我們學(xué)過(guò)“even though”，但我們還是發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)用它很難。Mr. Smith likes to help us even if/though he is very busy.史密斯先生雖然很忙，但他還是愿意幫我們。【即學(xué)即練】_ one has graduated from college, one should still continue to learn.A. For B. Even if C. As if D. Since B 2022/8/26本句中the number of 的意思是“的數(shù)量”。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_。單數(shù)2.Today th

18、e number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.(P10)如今，學(xué)英語(yǔ)的中國(guó)人在迅速增多。 The number of students is 2, 000 .學(xué)生的數(shù)量是2000人 。 2022/8/26【辨析】a number of是“大量的” 相當(dāng)于a lot of ，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 the number of是“的數(shù)量”， 后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù) ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)。2022/8/26【即學(xué)即練】1. The number of the people who speak English l

19、arge, and a large number of people native speakers. A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is【解析】選B。句意：說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人的數(shù)量很大，并且大量的人是以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人。the number of 表示“的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；a number of表示“大量的”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案選B。2022/8/26 2. He has _ books and _ of the books is more than 10,000 copies. 【 2012湖州 高一檢測(cè)】A. a great deal

20、of; the number of B. a lot of; a number ofC. a great many; a number of D. a number of; the number of2022/8/26【解析】選D。句意：他擁有大量的書(shū)，并且書(shū)的數(shù)目超過(guò)一萬(wàn)多本。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后的books可以得知選修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的短語(yǔ)，a great deal of 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞。第二個(gè)空后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意為“的數(shù)目”，故用the number of 。2022/8/26【趣味閱讀】 How to enrich your Englishvocabulary? Look up w

21、ords you dont know whenever you encounter them. After encountering and looking up a word several times, you should eventually be able to remember its definition(定義). Love your words. You have to and really want to learn new vocabulary if youre going to succeed.2022/8/26 Find a friend who speaks Engl

22、ish. Its good to practice using your new words. With a web connection, your conversation partner does not need to live near you. You can email, chat, and even phone each other using your computers. A friend who understands that you are learning can help you practice, use new words in your conversati

23、ons, and offer you advice. Since talking to a friend is fun, it wont feel like work! If your friend wants to learn your language, too, it will be easier for both of you to understand each others mistakes.2022/8/26【達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)】1.No one likes the way he speaks to others. A. which B./ C. how D. if【解析】選B。句意：沒(méi)有

24、人喜歡他和別人說(shuō)話的那種方式。 way后為定語(yǔ)從句，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞可用that, in which或省略，故選B項(xiàng)。2022/8/262. Many questions _ at the meeting, but he could answer none of them.【2012溫州高一檢測(cè) 】A. came up B. came out C. came up with D. came about【解析】選A。句意：會(huì)議上提及了許多問(wèn)題，但是他一個(gè)也回答不上來(lái)。A項(xiàng)“被提及，被討論”；B項(xiàng)“出版，發(fā)芽，開(kāi)花”； C項(xiàng)“提出，想出”； D項(xiàng)“發(fā)生，造成”。2022/8/263Wh

25、at of English he ! 【2012金華高一檢測(cè)】Agood command; is at Ba good command; hasCgood command; are Dgood command; has【解析】選B。句意：他對(duì)英語(yǔ)掌握得多好??！此題是have a command of短語(yǔ)的變形，意思是“掌握，運(yùn)用的能力（尤指對(duì)語(yǔ)言）”。2022/8/264.The money collected should be made good use the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and th

26、e tsunami (海嘯). A. of helping B. to help C. to helping D. of to help【解析】選D。句意：募捐的這筆錢(qián)應(yīng)該被充分地利用來(lái)幫助在地震和海嘯中遭受了重大損失的南亞人。句中make use of用的是被動(dòng)形式，to help.作目的狀語(yǔ)。2022/8/265. She felt very upset _ what her deskmate said.【2012溫州高一檢測(cè)】A. because B. because of C. as if D. unless【解析】選B。 句意：因?yàn)樗浪f(shuō)的話，她感到非常不安。A項(xiàng)because后需接原因狀語(yǔ)從句，此句中what her deskmate said相當(dāng)于名詞，即what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。C項(xiàng)“好像”；D項(xiàng)“除非，如果不”。2022/8/266.The number of people who English as a foreign language more than 750 million.A. learns; is B. learn; are C. learns; areD. learn; is【解析】選D。句意：有超過(guò)七億五千萬(wàn)的人把英語(yǔ)當(dāng)成外語(yǔ)來(lái)學(xué)。第一空先行詞為people，故定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)；the nu