2021-2022學(xué)年云南省普洱市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

1、2021-2022學(xué)年高二年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)測(cè)英語學(xué)科試題（滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上的答案無效。第卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What do

2、es the man plan to do?A. Read a book. B. Watch TV. C. Surf the Internet.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Cashier and customer. B. Policeman and driver. C. Teacher and student.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Time. B. Seasons. C. A match.4. What will the woman do

3、at the weekend?A. Visit her uncle. B. Have her car repaired. C. Go to work.5. What does the woman mean?A. She failed in the second round of interviews.B. Her chance of getting the position was very slim. C. It was very difficult to get through the interviews.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)

4、話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What is the main idea of the novel?A. Peoples life on the River Floss. B. Peoples suffering in a flood. C. The relationship between a brother and a sister.7. What is the ending o

5、f the book like?A. Happy. B. Unpleasant. C. Exciting.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. How many rooms does the house have?A. Three. B. Five C. Six. 9. When will the woman go to look at the house?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. When will the speakers go to the cinema?A. On Sunday. B.

6、 On Friday. C. On Saturday.11. Why doesnt the man want to go to the coffee shop?A. He wants to go to a new place. B. It is far away from the school. C. He doesnt like the atmosphere there.12. How much will each ticket cost at the weekend?A. US $10. B. US $16. C. US $12.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What does

7、 the man want to do?A. Apply to an American university. B. Apply for a visa to America. C. Apply for an exam.14. How much is the application fee?A. US $20. B. US $25. C. US $66.15. What can you apply for if you get a TAP-66 form?A. A financial guarantee. B. A letter of recommendation. C. A passport.

8、16. How long will all the procedures take?A. Three to six weeks. B. One to three months. C. Three to six months.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. How many adults were estimated to be suffering from sleeping problems in the study?A. 5 billion. B. 50 million. C. 150 million.18. Which country experiences a relativ

9、ely higher level of sleeping problems?A. Bangladesh. B. India. C. Indonesia.19. What advice is given at the end of the passage?A. Doctors should prescribe medicine for patients as soon as they have sleeping problems. B. Doctors should advise lifestyle changes before prescribing medication. C. Doctor

10、s should advise changing ones diet before prescribing medication.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. Sleeplessness has been linked to many diseases. B. Sleeplessness is becoming an increasing problem in developing countries. C. Anxiety is a major factor in sleeping problems. 第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分第一

11、節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AArriving at London Gatwick Distance from central London: 28 miles/45kmFor travel information call: +44(0)870 000 24 68How to get to the city centreBy trainThe Gatwick Express goes from Gatwick Airport to London Victoria train and underground stati

12、on in central London. Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to central London takes half an hour. First Class tickets cost 25(single), 48(return).Express Class costs 17(single), 29(return).Southern Trains services run four times an hour to Victoria with a journey time of around 35 minutes. By t

13、axiThere are taxis outside the airport day and night. The journey to central London takes 55-70 minutes. A London taxi takes up to 5 people. The average cost from the airport to central London is 75-100. By car Gatwick Airport is 28 miles (45km) south of London. There are 4 car parks next to the air

14、port and there are car rental offices open from 8:00 to 18:00. The journey to London takes 60-75 minutes. All cars pay a special 8 charge to go into central London.By bus National Express and EasyBus have services to central London. EasyBus services go every 20 minutes. The journey takes one hour an

15、d costs 2.There is one National Express bus an hour. The journey takes 90 minutes and costs 7.60.1. Someone in a hurry to Victoria station had better travel _.A. by trainB. by carC. by taxiD. by bus2. What does travelling by taxi and car have in common?A. They cost the same.B. Theyre available at an

16、y time.C. They require a special 8 charge.D. They take a similar period of time.3. Which of the following goes three times an hour?A. Gatwick Express.B. National Express.C. EasyBus.D. Southerm Trains.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為來倫敦旅游的人介紹了從蓋特威克機(jī)場(chǎng)到倫敦市中心的幾種交通方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)By train部分中的“The Ga

17、twick Express goes from Gatwick Airport to London Victoria train and underground station in central London. (蓋特威克快車從蓋特威克機(jī)場(chǎng)開往倫敦維多利亞火車站和倫敦市中心的地鐵站)”及“Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to central London takes half an hour. (火車每15分鐘一班，到倫敦市中心需要半小時(shí)。)”可知，蓋特威克快車從蓋特威克機(jī)場(chǎng)到倫敦維多利亞火車站和倫敦市中心的地鐵站，每15分鐘開一班，全

18、程僅需半小時(shí)，再對(duì)比其他三種交通方式的耗時(shí)可知，乘火車去倫敦市中心是最快的，因此如果你著急趕往維多利亞車站的話，最好乘蓋特威克快車。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)By taxi部分中的“The journey to central London takes 55-70 minutes.(前往倫敦市中心需要55-70分鐘。)”及By car部分中的“The journey to London takes 60-75 minutes.(到倫敦的旅程需要60-75分鐘。)”可知，打車和開私家車從蓋特威克機(jī)場(chǎng)到倫敦市中心用的時(shí)間差不多都是一個(gè)小時(shí)左右，即它們需要相似的時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解

19、】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)By bus部分中的“EasyBus services go every 20 minutes.(EasyBus服務(wù)每20分鐘一次。)”可知，EasyBus每20分鐘發(fā)一趟，也就是一小時(shí)發(fā)三趟。故選C項(xiàng)。BIf you had to name just one person on earth who is living his or her best life, David Copperfield would have to be among the finalists. From his childhood in Metuchen, New Jersey, he has s

20、pent his whole life in the world of magic. When Copperfield was 10, he began practicing magic as “Davino the Boy Magician” in his neighborhood. By the age of 16, he was teaching a course in magic at New York University. As a teenager, Copperfield became fascinated with Broadway shows. But it was har

21、d to turn that interest into a career. Even his mother told him that he couldnt do it. His father was the one who told him to live the impossible. His fathers dream was to be an actor but he ended up running a clothing store so he hoped that Copperfield could be different.At first he lived beyond hi

22、s means. He had his first TV special at 19, moved to California, rented a songwriters house and bought big cars. And then all of his hard-earned money disappeared. But it was the best thing in the world that happened, because that fear of losing everything has stuck with him ever since. He learned t

23、hat it is OK to pursue his dreams, but he has to do it in a thoughtful way. In his spare time, he often takes part in a program called Project Magic, which teaches magic in hospitals as a form of treatment. It helps patients regain dexterity(敏捷) and gives them new skills. As for donations, he keeps

24、them very quiet as it makes him happier.4. What is the right order of the things that happened to David Copperfield?a. He had his first TV special.b. He practiced magic in his neighborhood.c. He taught a course on magic at New York University.A. cba.B. cab.C. bac.D. bca.5. What did David Copperfield

25、s parents think of his career choice in magic?A. They supported him.B. They were against it.C. They had different views on it.D. They werent concerned about it.6. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?A. He lived a very successful life.B. He made a really big mistake.C. He couldnt make e

26、nds meet.D. He didnt like his career.7. What do we know about Project Magic?A. It was organized by a hospital.B. It is aimed at helping patients.C. It has donated money to many kids.D. It provides magic classes at low prices.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了David Copperfield是如何慢慢開始他的魔術(shù)

27、表演生涯的?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。有第二段的句子“When Copperfield was 10, he began practicing magic as “Davino the Boy Magician” in his neighborhood.（科波菲爾10歲時(shí)，他開始在他的社區(qū)以“少年魔術(shù)師達(dá)維諾”的身份練習(xí)魔術(shù)。 ）”和“ By the age of 16, he was teaching a course in magic at New York University. （16歲時(shí)，他在紐約大學(xué)教授一門魔術(shù)課程。）”以及第四段的句子“He had his first TV spe

28、cial at 19（19歲時(shí)，他做了第一個(gè)電視特別節(jié)目）”可知，Copperfield在10歲時(shí)在社區(qū)練習(xí)魔術(shù)，16歲時(shí)在紐約大學(xué)教授一門魔術(shù)課程，19歲時(shí)做了第一個(gè)電視特別節(jié)目。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的句子“But it was hard to turn that interest into a career. Even his mother told him that he couldnt do it. His father was the one who told him to live the impossible（但要把這種興趣變成一種職業(yè)是很困難的。連他的母親

29、都告訴他，他做不到。是他的父親告訴他要過不可能的生活 ）”可以推斷出他的父母對(duì)于他把魔術(shù)作為一種職業(yè)持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。由第四段的第二、三句話“He had his first TV special at 19, moved to California, rented a songwriters house and bought big cars. And then all of his hard-earned money disappeared.（19歲時(shí)，他做了第一個(gè)電視特別節(jié)目，搬到加州，租了一個(gè)作曲家的房子，買了幾輛大車。 然后他辛辛苦苦賺來的錢都沒了。

30、）”可知，他當(dāng)時(shí)的生活是入不敷出的。而第二、三句話是對(duì)第一句劃線句子的解釋。故選C項(xiàng)。7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的句子“In his spare time, he often takes part in a program called Project Magic, which teaches magic in hospitals as a form of treatment.（在業(yè)余時(shí)間，他經(jīng)常參加一個(gè)名為“魔法計(jì)劃”的項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目作為一種治療方式在醫(yī)院教授魔法。）”可知，“魔法計(jì)劃”這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是對(duì)病人的一種治療方式。故選B項(xiàng)。CHow do young children learn t

31、o have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience? At a time when more and more parents worry about the violent images their children see on TV, some are turning to fairy tales.It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children bec

32、ause they describe the two sides of good and evil very clearly. When children hear the stories, they learn to care about others feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We ca

33、n choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea, a poorly dressed girl, who insists she is a princess, is given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes

34、true because she stays true to herself. In The Little Mermaid, the mermaid, who lives under the sea, wishes to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In Pinocchio, a wooden puppet turns into a boy when he finall

35、y learns how to tell the truth. Teaching values is the reason most often given for encouraging children to read stories. These fairy tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that are accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around fo

36、r so long and will not disappear any time soon.8. Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?A. Fairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.B. Fairy tales can help them get higher scores at school.C. They can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives.D. Good and evil are sho

37、wn in a way they can easily understand.9. Who is the main character of The Princess and the Pea?A. A queen.B. A girl living under the sea.C. A wooden puppet.D. A girl staying true to herself.10. The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children _.A. are given a difficult testB. make friends with forei

38、gnersC. wish to be a princess or princeD. are going to lie to their parents11. The author writes the text mainly to _.A. introduce some fairy talesB. talk about the history of fairy talesC. discuss how to improve human relationshipsD. show how fairy tales help children shape values【答案】8. D 9. D 10.

39、B 11. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了閱讀童話故事在教育孩子價(jià)值觀中的重要性。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil very clearly.(人們相信童話對(duì)孩子有很大的影響，因?yàn)橥挵焉婆c惡的兩面描述得非常清楚。)”可知，童話故事對(duì)孩子們有很大的影響是因?yàn)樯婆c惡以一種他們?nèi)菀桌斫獾姆绞奖憩F(xiàn)出來。 故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“

40、When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself.(當(dāng)她通過測(cè)試，我們知道她的夢(mèng)想成真，因?yàn)樗３终鎸?shí)的自己。 )”可知，豌豆公主的主角是一個(gè)忠于自己的女孩。 故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In The Little Mermaid, the mermaid, who lives under the sea, wishes to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we

41、learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures.(在小美人魚中，生活在海底的美人魚希望與陸地上的人類在一起。通過她的經(jīng)歷，我們了解到與其他文化共存和接受其他文化的重要性。 )”可知，當(dāng)孩子們和外國(guó)人交朋友時(shí)，小美人魚可能會(huì)很有幫助。故選B。 【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“How do young children learn to have good values?(幼兒如何學(xué)會(huì)擁有良好的價(jià)值觀？)”和最后一段“Teaching values is the reason most often

42、given for encouraging children to read stories. These fairy tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that are accepted around the world for many centuries.(教育價(jià)值觀是鼓勵(lì)孩子讀故事的最常用的理由。 這些童話故事可以教給孩子們?cè)S多世紀(jì)以來被世界各地接受的人際關(guān)系課程。)”可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是為了說明童話是如何幫助兒童塑造價(jià)值觀的。故選D。DDid you hear about the rose th

43、at grew from the concrete? You know the one that shone in the middle of darkness and blossomed in times of misfortune?It was December of 2000 and my dad had been in a coma (昏迷) for two weeks. Mom only had about $20 left because the rest of the money had been used to pay the hospital bills. She bough

44、t twenty bags of bananas with that money and sat on the roadside for eight hours until she sold them all. Since Mom had to sell bananas for a living, I had to stop going to school in order to take care of my four-year-old brother at the time I was only in the third grade. I was too young to understa

45、nd the whole situation. I was just glad that I didnt have to go to school anymore so I could play soccer until mom came home at one in the morning. A few weeks passed and I started expecting the nights when we would eat dinner together, as a family. Before this misfortune I had always complained abo

46、ut the food, but now I did not have any food and I had no one to complain to. For six months every day was the same: wake up in the morning, stomach hurting from hunger, ask the neighbors for food, feed my brother, play soccer until dark, and stare at the stars until mom got home. The day when dad l

47、eft hospital was the first day when I came face to face with appreciation, although I was totally unaware of what the feeling was.Now Im eighteen years old and I believe that Im the rose that learned how to grow from the crack in the concrete the rose that blossomed in the dark when no one was aroun

48、d.12. What troubled the authors family?A. Money was tight for them.B. They had to live on bananas.C. The children always complained.D. They couldnt afford his education.13. Which was the experience the author had in that six months?A. He was going hungry.B. He faced his fathers death.C. He helped mo

49、m sell bananas.D. He played soccer with his brother.14. What does the author intend to tell us through the text?A. Misfortune makes people grow.B. People should be helpful in hard times.C. Society is the best school for young people.D. Young people should be independent earlier.15. Which can be the

50、best title for the text?A. A hard childhoodB. My hard-working motherC. Life is like the cold concreteD. Rose that grew from the concrete【答案】12. A 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己小時(shí)候經(jīng)歷的一段父親生病住院、家中金錢緊缺的艱難歲月，告訴讀者不幸會(huì)帶來成長(zhǎng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mom only had about $20 left because the rest of the mone

51、y had been used to pay the hospital bills.(媽媽只剩下大約20美元，因?yàn)槭Ｏ碌腻X都用來付醫(yī)藥費(fèi)了。 )”可知，金錢緊缺困擾著作者的家庭。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“For six months every day was the same: wake up in the morning, stomach hurting from hunger, ask the neighbors for food, feed my brother, play soccer until dark, and stare at the stars unti

52、l mom got home.(六個(gè)月來，每天都是一樣的：早上醒來，肚子餓得難受，向鄰居要食物，喂弟弟，踢足球直到天黑，然后盯著星星看，直到媽媽回家。 )”可知，在那六個(gè)月里作者經(jīng)歷的是饑餓。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Now Im eighteen years old and I believe that Im the rose that learned how to grow from the crack in the concrete, the rose that blossomed in the dark when no one was around.(現(xiàn)在我18歲

53、了，我相信我是那朵學(xué)會(huì)了如何從混凝土裂縫中成長(zhǎng)的玫瑰，那朵在無人的黑暗中綻放的玫瑰。 )”可知，作者把自己比喻成從混凝土裂縫中成長(zhǎng)的玫瑰，可得出作者想通過文章告訴我們不幸使人成長(zhǎng)。 故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Now Im eighteen years old and I believe that Im the rose that learned how to grow from the crack in the concrete, the rose that blossomed in the dark when no one was around.(現(xiàn)在我18歲了，我相信

54、我是那朵學(xué)會(huì)了如何從混凝土裂縫中成長(zhǎng)的玫瑰，那朵在無人的黑暗中綻放的玫瑰。 )”可知，作者用玫瑰自喻，用混凝土和黑暗比喻人間的不幸，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“從混凝土里長(zhǎng)出來的玫瑰”。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to learn a language in superfast timeBeing able to use a new tongue is an invaluable skill. It can increase your mental health, working ability

55、 and general intelligence. _16_ Listen to foreign news reports.A great way to speed up your learning process(過程) is to follow the news in a foreign language. _17_ Once you know the story, you can try to read it or listen to it or watch video reports in the target language you are trying to learn. Ma

56、ke good use of the possibilities of technology._18_ Instead of signing up for a one-hour class and commuting(經(jīng)常往返) there every day, you can now learn whenever you want. Technology has also speeded up the learning time of a language. “Because we have so many users, we can find out the most convenient

57、 and effective ways to learn a new language in a matter of days, ” says Luis von Ahn, the founder of the popular languge-learning platform Duolingo. _19_ By changing your environment, and actually studying in a country or region where the target language is spoken, you will encounter the words and p

58、hrases in very natural situations, which will be very helpful. Adapt to your overall lifestyle. Make studying your target language part of your daily life. You can put Post-It notes around your house with new vocabulary on them. _20_ Then refer to it often throughout the day. While youre waiting for

59、 the bus or for a friend to arrive, you can be studying. Its amazing how well this method works.A. Sign up for a language class.B. It takes efforts to remember these words.C. Mix with native speakers as often as possible.D. You can also use your phone to store new vocabulary.E. So how can you speed

60、up your language learning process?F. Some news is reported in countless languages across the world.G. Apps now allow anybody to practice language anywhere at any time.【答案】16 E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了如何在超短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)一門語言的方法?！?6題詳解】設(shè)空處為首段末尾，既要呼應(yīng)主題又要引起下文。根據(jù)前文“Being able to use a new to