2023年高考復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解滿分考點9-推理判斷之文章出處-講考點-胸有成竹（教師版）

1、2023年高考復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解總分值考點考點9.推理判斷之.講考點陰有成竹【2022年推理判斷之考點歸納】T點 題縱、推理判斷之閱讀理解2022試卷類型設(shè)問考點2022.新高考I卷閱讀 A21. Where is this text probably taken from?2022全國高考乙卷閱讀 B27. What is the text?20212021英語全國甲卷A 篇 23. Where can the text be found?2022年1月普通高 等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng) 一考試（浙江卷）26. What is the text?20192019全國IC 篇 31. Where is thi

2、s text most likely from?【2023年高考命題預(yù)測】推理判斷之是高考中的必考點。推斷文章的來源是高考命題常考的試題，推斷文章來源需要 了解文章的體裁和題材，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和體裁我們就可以推斷文章可能的出處。做這類題時，我們一定 要事先了解一些文章體裁的一些知識，并廣泛閱讀一些常用的文章。預(yù)測在2023高考中，會繼 續(xù)在高考閱讀理解中呈現(xiàn)?！就评砼袛嘀键c指南】規(guī)律方法: 常見的設(shè)問方式:Where is this text probably taken from?What is the text?Where can the text be found?Where is t

3、his text most likely from?From which is the text probably taken?如何解決文章來源題？做此類題目要求讀者具備一定的常識，這樣文章的內(nèi)容才能與讀者本身已具備的常識結(jié)合起來。做此 類題目應(yīng)從文章的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷其出處。如果來源于報紙，前面一般會出現(xiàn)日期、地點或通訊社名稱; 如果是廣告，其格式很容易識別；產(chǎn)品說明和藥品說明也很容易識別?？祭治觯?.B【2022全國高考乙卷】In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn. N. Y.Dorothy Woo

4、druff and Rosamond Underwoodtraveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them （o move to Elkhead, Colo, to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.

5、Their stay in Elkhcad is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter.Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they

6、 had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on （heir quill when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In

7、spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickendens book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls decision to go to Elkhcad. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed （牽涉）drilling through the Rocki

8、es, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism （堅忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill

9、 top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”7. What is the text?A. A news report.B. A book review.C. A childrens sto

10、ry. D. A diary entry.【答案】7.B【解析】本文是一篇書評。本文簡要介紹了 Dorothy Wickenden的書籍并對其進行了評價。7. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.（這本書以 Rosamond 和 Dorothy 回到奧本結(jié)束。）”以及最后一段“Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to so

11、me beautiful writings Wickenden 是個很好的講故事的人。大 地的遼闊和人們的堅忍使她創(chuàng)作出了一些美麗的作品。戶可知，本文簡要介紹了 Wickenden的書籍內(nèi)容， 并對其進行了評價，所以文本是一篇書評。應(yīng)選B項。2.C【2019全國 IAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物測 最technologieslike fingerprint scans-to keep others out of private e-sp

12、aces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that （hey have come up with a low-cost device（裝置）lhat gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（節(jié)奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers app

13、ly to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given acc

14、ess to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets （he password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 v

15、olunteers type the word kktouchfbur times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightfonvard to commercialize and is most

16、ly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebookC. A novel.D. A magazine.【答案】31.D【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。目前，數(shù)據(jù)和身份盜竊變得越來越普遍，指紋掃描等這些技術(shù)仍然是昂 貴的。本文介紹了一種新的科技智能鍵盤，這項技術(shù)通過記錄用戶的打字習(xí)慣來識別主人，為網(wǎng)絡(luò)空 間用戶保護隱私。31. D推理

17、判斷題。本文介紹了一種新的科技智能鍵盤，它能給ospace用戶帶來平安，由此可知，本 文是科技說明文，結(jié)合所給選項可知，本文可能來自于一本科研雜志上。應(yīng)選D?！驹囶}精練】L【2022屆江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)查（一）】It was latean unrecognized and slow hour. In front of me was a large dog, showing his jaws so hard that his teeth gave a loud sound with each bark. His eyes were locked on me, despenite f

18、or the toy in my hand. But he wasnt playing-he was feeling uneasy.As I cautiously held my ground, his bark changed to a shout, then he gave a short and frightening roar. That was when my unease gave way to something far more primitive: fear.This was no ordinary dog. Dyngo, ten-year-old, had been tra

19、ined to push his six-stone body toward enemies, locking his jaws around （hem. This dog had saved thousands of lives. Now he was in my flat in Washington DC. Just 72 hours earlier, I had travelled across the country to get Dyngo back from Luke Air Force Base near Phoenix, Arizona, so that he could li

20、ve out his remaining years with me.That first night, May 9, 2016, after wed settled into my hotel room, Dyngo sat on the bed waiting fbr me. As I was gradually sleeping, I felt his body moving, and I smiled: Dyngo is a dog who dreams. The next morning, when I came out from the bathroom after a showe

21、r, it was like stepping into a hen house massacre （屠宰場）： feathers floated in the air. In the middle of the bed was Dyngo, panting over a pile of torn-pieces pillows.On the flight home, Dyngo was allowed to sit at my feet in the broad first row. but he soon had bouts of vomiting （嘔H:） in between his

22、attempts to tear the blanket Td brought him. The pilot announced Dyngos military status, inspiring applause from （he whole cabin. When we reached my flat, we both collapsed from exhaustion. It would be our last bit of shared peace for many months.27. Where is this text most likely from?A. A news rep

23、ort.B. A guidebook.C. A research paper.D. A magazine.【答案】27. D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是軍犬Dyngo。27.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“In front of me was a large dog, showing his jaws so hard that his teeth gave a loud sound with each bark. His eyes were locked on me, desperate for the toy in my hand.（在我的面 前有一條大狗，它的下款非常用力，每

24、一次吠叫都使牙齒發(fā)出響亮的聲音。它的眼睛盯著我，渴望著我手 里的玩具。）“可知，本文主要介紹的是軍犬Dyngo,因此可能是來自于雜志，應(yīng)選D。2. 2022屆河北省九師聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期3月質(zhì)量檢測聯(lián)考】The Internet, search engines, virtual worlds. Have you ever got the feeling that youre living in a science fiction?Well, indeed you are.For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create wh

25、at sci-fi writers have imagined long before. Buck Rogers inspired a generation of scientists excited about space exploration. Ray Bradbury predicted home-theater systems. William Gibson dreamed up the Internet while writing Neuromancer on a typewriter. Not long after him, Neal Stephenson predicted v

26、irtual worlds in his 1991 novel Snow Crash. One of his readers was Philip Rosedale, who loved it so much that he wanted （o build a virtual world based on it.By the late 1990s, technology caught up to the novel, and Rosedale built the virtual world Second Life based on the “Metaverse“ from the novel.

27、 With 1 million active users, Second Life ofiers virtual shops, bars, houses and even virtual television studios with virtual celebrities （名 on virtual talk shows.“1 think it is pretty much what I imagined,“ Stephenson says. I just shoot for the stars, while he makes great things happen.But Snow Cra

28、sh is a dark book. The world in the novel is filled with criminals, violence and environmental problems.“Science fiction not only puts stars in our hands, it also helps us see the meaning of our work,“ Philip Rosedale admits. uIt makes it possible fbr us to see what all of our efforts could eventual

29、ly lead to.”In fact, most science fiction authors admit that their work is usually cautionary （警示性的）.While the inventors are rushing ahead and excited about this possibility or that possibility, were always standing there warning,4Hang on just a second. Lets think about this a little more author Wil

30、liam Gibson says. But most of them will ignore you because they think they already know all things about any given hot topic of the day. But if you can convince them that you,re talking about a planet millions of miles away and hundreds of years in the future or the past, you can actually get them t

31、o examine more closely whats going on right now,11. In which section of a newspaper may （his （ext appear?A. Book review.B. Technology.C. Economy.D. Psychology.【答案】11. B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科幻小說對科技進步的推動及警示作用。11.推理判斷題。通過閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知，文章第三段內(nèi)容“For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create what

32、 sci-fi writers have imagined long before.（一個多世紀(jì)以來，創(chuàng)造家們一直被驅(qū)使著去創(chuàng)造科幻 作家很久以前就想象過的東西。廠提出了文章的核心話題，即，本文重在介紹科幻小說與科技進步之間的 微妙關(guān)系，因此最可能出現(xiàn)在“科技”版面。應(yīng)選B項。3.【江蘇省蘇州市張家港市2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試】Luxury （奢華的）Costa RicaThis grand adventure through Costa Rica offers （he perfect combination of luxury travel and thrilling enc

33、ounters with the natural world. Travelers will visit the impressing Arenal Volcano, the magical Monteverde Cloud Forests, and the mysterious Manuel Antonio National Park.Accommodation in 4-star hotels with a Certification for Sustainable TourismNature GuideMax. 14 participantsComfortable, private tr

34、ansportationGuaranteed departuresLook forward to seeing fascinating creatures in their natural habitats, relaxing on beautiful, unspoiled beaches, and spending your nights in high-quality accommodations. Whether you dream of whitewater rafting on rapid rivers, kayaking through forests, relaxing in n

35、atural hot springs, or hiking through lush （茂盛的）rain forests一this trip has something for you!If you have ever considered visiting the picturesque country of Costa Rica then look no further （han Sprachcaffc Travel and find out everything you need to know right here. If you have any further question,

36、our friendly and informed staff are more than willing to help!Whats IncludedComfortable hotels with 4 stars8 breakfasts, 6 dinnersTransfers in air-conditioned （mini） busEntrance fees and guided tour of Manuel Antonio National ParkGuided visit to Monteverde Cloud Forest ReserveHot springs, natural po

37、olsEl Trapiche sugar cane and coffeeEnglish-speaking naturalist guide throughout, local guides3. What is the text?A. A news report.B. A travel journal.C. A research article.D. An advertisement【答案】3. D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹r一次穿越哥斯達黎加的大冒險，這次的大冒險是豪華旅行和 自然世界的驚險邂逅的完美的結(jié)合。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“This grand adventure

38、through Costa Rica offers the perfect combination of luxury travel and thrilling encounters with the natural world.（這個哥斯達黎加的大冒險提供了豪華旅行和與自 然世界的激動人心的邂逅的完美結(jié)合。）”以及文章的最后講解票所包含的工程，可知本篇文章為一篇廣告。應(yīng)選D。4.【江蘇省蘇北四市（徐州、淮安、宿遷、連云港）2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研】The short film Piper, released by Pixar in 2016, won the 89lh Aca

39、demy Award for Best Animated Short film. Piper was written and directed by Alan Barillaro, previously working in the animation department. Its a wonder that he had the fortune to win Oscar for his first film.The short film follows a baby bird named Piper, as she learns and overcomes her fears of fin

40、ding food at the seafront. Piper is encouraged to peck （啄）at the sand beach but gets wet through with water from a wave. Discouraged by the terrible wave, she hopes to get food from her mother but fails. After gathering up the courage again, she meets a hermit crab（寄居蟹）who shows her not to be scared

41、 of the ocean but to embrace it. Finally, she discovers the secret of the ocean and feeds herself even her family. Its a story about facing challenges and not being discouraged by failure. Like Piper, we can always find solutions and come out stronger than ever before.Somehow Pixar manages to fit al

42、l of these into a five-minute-long short film, without using any spoken language and entirely by animation. Movements and personified facial expressions are what drive this story in this film. Much like the nature documentary, the continuous pulling of the shallow focus adds the sense of realism. Th

43、e clean and clear animation allows fbr even the slightest micro-expressions to be picked up by the audience. And the music is consistent with Pipers emotions, making the audience feel the same way.This film and lots of others by Pixar make us laugh and cry all the time. By fitting a simple story wit

44、h simple characters, we are led through challenges to a satisfying conclusion fbr our characters. Its one of the best short films in a long （ime.What techniques arc used in the short film?A. Animation and music.B. Sound and virtual scenes.C. Movements and speeches.D. Clear pictures and vivid lines.W

45、hats the authors attitude towards the short film?A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Favorable.D. Negative.What is this text?A. A documentary.B. A review.C. A story.D. An essay.【答案】29. A30. C3I. B【解析】本文是一篇影評。主要介紹了一部著獲獎短片鶴.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“The clean and clear animation allows fbr even the slightest micro-expre

46、ssions to be picked up by the audience. And the music is consistent with Pipers emotions, making the audience feel the same way （干凈清噴的動畫讓觀眾能夠捕捉到哪怕是最細微的微表情。音樂與派珀的情緒一致，讓觀眾也 有同樣的感受）”可知，這部短片主要運用J動畫和音樂來表現(xiàn)，應(yīng)選擇A項。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的最后一句Its one of the best short films in a long time.（這是很長,段 時間以來最好的短片之一。）“可知，作者對于這部短片是贊許的，應(yīng)選擇C項。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文故事內(nèi)容的介紹及最后一段“This film and lots of others by Pixar make us laugh and cry all the time. By fitting a simple story with simple characters, wc are led through challenges to a satisfying con