北京信息工程學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、北京信息工程學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Time _, we will pay a visit to him before we leave.A. permitB. permittedC. to permitD. permitting參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果時間允許的話，我們在離開之前要去看望他。分析句子可知，逗號前為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，time與permit為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式permitting，故選D?！军c睛】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個句子。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與

2、其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。它的位置相當(dāng)靈活，可置于主句前、主句中或主句末，常由逗號將其與主句分開。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的基本構(gòu)成形式：名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞（過去分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語等）There being nothing else to do, they have gone away. 由于無事可做，他們離開了。（代詞現(xiàn)在分詞）He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他上課專心聽講，眼睛緊盯著黑板。（名詞+過去分詞）Many eggplants, carrots, an

3、d beans to be planted, our newly-built garden will look more abundant. 種上許多茄子、胡蘿卜、豆角后，我們新建的菜園看上去將更加豐富。（名詞+不定式）The man lay on the bed, his eyes closed. 男人躺在床上，閉著眼睛。（名詞+過去分詞）還有一種常見的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)為無動詞獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即句子中沒有連接詞。Mr Black came into the classroom, a book in his hand. 布萊克先生手里拿著本書走進(jìn)了教室。（無動詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表伴隨）比如本題，分析句子可知，

4、逗號前為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，time與permit為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式permitting，故選D。2. His stepmother is kind to him, _ whom she has a deep love.A. with B. at C. of D. about參考答案：C3. Why not try your luck downtown, Henry? Thats _ the best jobs are. A. where B. what C. when D. why 參考答案：A4. Jack narrowly fell off the cliff, but manage

5、d to_ until help cameA. keep on B. hang on C. live on D. count on 參考答案：B5. 語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A 、B 、C 、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Time after time she was warned of the_ of her actionA effects B results C importance D consequences參考答案：D略6. He once observed that “All happy families on

6、e another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.” A. likeB. appear C. resembleD. represent參考答案：C7. The latest report has declared that the Chinese economy is _ steadily, supported by increasing consumption, stable export volumes, and the governments reform policies.A. holding up B. pick

7、ing up C. turning up D. standing up參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A. holding up阻擋；B. picking up上升；C. turning up出現(xiàn)；D. standing up起立。句意：最新報告稱，在消費增長、出口穩(wěn)定和政府改革政策的支持下，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)正在穩(wěn)步回升。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“上升”，故B項正確。8. John is not good at music, but when _ comes to English, he is the best in the class.A. he B. this C. it D. that參考答

8、案：C略9. I _ through that bitter period without your generous help. A. didnt go B, hadnt gone C. wouldnt go D. couldnt have gone參考答案：D10. -Im terribly sorry, Lucy. Ive left your notebook at home.-_? I reminded you last night.A. So what B. Why notC. How come D. What for 參考答案：C11. For years, people in t

9、his city have been living under the _ of drugs and violence.A. shadowB. sorrowC. shockD. barrier參考答案：A句意：在這個城市人們已經(jīng)多年來生活在毒品和暴力的陰影下。shadow陰影；sorrow悲傷；shock震驚，震動；barrier 障礙物，屏障。根據(jù)句意可知用shadow。故選A。12. What do you think of the travel to Jiuzhaigou?_， it was very wonderful, although the weather was a bit c

10、old.AOn the whole BIn addition CIn other words DOn the other hand參考答案：A13. _ by many well-known experts and film stars, the product was very popular at one time.A. To advocate B. Having advocated C. Advocating D. Advocated參考答案：D略14. Picasso was famous for his work in Cubism, which often uses acute a

11、ngles and _ the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why參考答案：C【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：畢加索以立體派作品而聞名，立體派作品經(jīng)常使用銳角，立方體和長方形來表示世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語從句的先行詞為Cubism，從句不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where，故C項正確?！军c睛】本題的難度在于一個句子中含有兩個定語從句，可用代入法解題，即：把先行詞Cubism帶入到第二個定語從句，完整的定語從句是in C

12、ubism the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles；in Cubism 在定語從句中作抽象的地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。15. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you.A.can manage B.could have managed C.could manage D.can have managed參考答案：B16. -Shall we go out for a walk

13、or go to the movie?- _. They are both good ideas. A. It makes no difference to me. B. Thats all right. C. Yes, I like them very much. D. Id prefer the former. 參考答案：A17. To ensure the childs quick _, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. recovery B. relief C. reduction D. relaxat

14、ion參考答案：A18. Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing參考答案：C略二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1

15、. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and become a student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly

16、atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experienc

17、e tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are.參考答案：Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and become a student in becamean ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the Disappointedpoorly-equipped classroom,

18、 I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides, patientI enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked tohard and got along good with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, well they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top s

19、tudent in my class, and were studentswhich greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for tells ofit that determines who you are.這是一篇記敘文。本文通過自己從考試不及格到成為一共尖子生的轉(zhuǎn)變告訴我們：態(tài)度決定高度。第一處：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)Three years ago可知，句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把

20、become改為became。第二處：考查形容詞。-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞指人，“感到”；-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞指物，“令人”。根據(jù)后面主語是I，所以是感到失望，故把Disappointing改為Disappointed。第三處：考查形容詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)老師是耐心和體貼的。find+賓語+形容詞（賓語補足語），此處是形容詞做賓語補足語，故把patiently改為patient。第四處：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。decide to do sth.決定做某事，故在decided后加to。第五處：考查固定詞組。修飾動詞要用副詞，故把good改為well。第六處：考查時態(tài)。句意：每當(dāng)我遇到困難的時候，他們總是有空的。講述

21、過去的事情用一般過去時態(tài)，故把are改為were。第七處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示“中的一個”，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以student改成students。第八處：考查定語從句。句意：我成為了班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一，這極大地增強了我的信心，讓我有了動力。這里是整個句子做先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，而不是并列句，故把and去掉。第十處：考查固定詞組。make use of利用，故把for改為of。三、 閱讀理解20. Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight t

22、o Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didnt have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near th

23、e Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package. “Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily,” Tony said, “You dont have any luggage, right?”“Only this backpack,” Brian answered. ”You s

24、aid I could bring one carry-on bag.”“Thats right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”“Thanks.” Is Brian a criminal(罪犯)? Not at all. He is an air-courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and

25、 papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick. Every year

26、about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isnt for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible(靈活的) about your travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!67. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel? A. Because they were the uniforms for air couriers. B. Because that made him easier to be re