八年級(jí)英語牛津譯林版下冊(cè)新配套教學(xué)資源包unit8教案課件課本錄音視聽圖片素材26份grammar

1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語教學(xué)課件系列Unit 8A green worldGrammar Grammar FocusPassive voice in the simple future tense孫悟空 打 白骨精 (執(zhí)行者) (謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式) (承受者) 白骨精 被 孫悟空 打 (承受者) (執(zhí)行者)被動(dòng)語態(tài)Preview 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)(要表達(dá)被受讓遭之類的含義). 主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+謂語+賓語. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)：賓語+謂語+主語. Students clean the classroom. 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式 動(dòng)作承受者The classroom is cle

2、aned by students. 動(dòng)作承受者 謂語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)形式 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) Students cleaned the classroom. 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式 動(dòng)作承受者The classroom was cleaned by students. 動(dòng)作承受者 謂語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)形式 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如: Many people speak Chinese.謂語：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。2. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。例如:Chinese is spoken by

3、 many people.主語English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句型總結(jié)如下：肯定句:主語+be+過去分詞+(by).否定句:主語+be not +過去分詞+(by.)一般疑問句:be+主語+過去分詞+（by）？特殊疑問句:特殊疑問句+be+主語+過去分詞+（by)?被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的?，F(xiàn)以speak為例說明被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) speak / speaks一般過去時(shí) spokeam/is/arespokenwas/werespoken1.We will

4、plant apple trees tomorrow.2.We will not plant apple trees tomorrow.3.Will we plant apple trees tomorrow?4.Where will we plant apple trees tomorrow?肯定式: will / be going to + do否定式: wont / be not going to + do疑問式: Will+主語 / be+主語+ going to + do? 特殊疑問式: 疑問詞 + will+主語 / be+主語+ going to + do? 一般將來時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)1

5、.Apple trees will be planted(by us) tomorrow.2.Apple trees wont be planted(by us) tomorrow.3.Will apple trees be planted(by us) tomorrow?4.Where will apple trees be planted(by us) tomorrow?一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)肯定式: will be / be going to be+ done否定式: wont be/ be not going to be + done疑問式: Will+主語 be/ be+主語+ goin

6、g to be+ done? 特殊疑問式: 疑問詞 + will+主語 be/ be+主語+ going to be+ done? will be / be going to be+ done(1) 主語+謂語+賓語： 主動(dòng): We will build a new house next year. 被動(dòng): A new house will be built (by us) next year.(2) 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 (習(xí)慣上把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語): 主動(dòng): My mother will give me a shirt. 被動(dòng): I will be given a sh

7、irt (by my mother). 如果把直接賓語改為主語時(shí), 則在間接賓語前加to或for 被動(dòng): A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).(3) 主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。如果是含有復(fù)合賓語的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí), 將其中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z, 賓補(bǔ)不變。例如: 主動(dòng): We will ask him to help you tomorrow. 被動(dòng): He will be asked to help you (by us). 2. My mother will give me a present.I will be given a pres

8、ent (by my mother). A present will be given to me (by my mother).1. Well build a new house next year.A new house will be built (by us) next year.3. The mother is going to tell the baby a storyThe baby is going to be told a story (by the mother). A story is going to be told to the baby (by the mother

9、).4. Kelly is about to sing us a song at the party.We are about to be sung a song (by Kelly) at the party. A song is about to be sung for us (by Kelly) at the party.5.The police is going to have the thief stay in prison. The thief is going to be had to stay in prison (by the police).(have sb do sth

10、sb be had to do sth)Passive voiceSum and compare 句型 （基本句型） 一般過去時(shí)主+謂+賓People loved the children very much.The children were loved by people very much.主+謂+雙賓 （間接賓語 直接賓語） She told us an interesting story.We were told an interesting story by her.=An interesting story was told to us by her.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ) (主+謂+

11、復(fù)合賓語)We chose Jack monitor.Jack was chosen monitor by us.句型 （基本句型） 一般將來時(shí)主+謂+賓They will finish the story in three days.The story will be finished by them in three days.主+謂+雙賓 （間接賓語 直接賓語）My father will buy me a new bike.I will be bought a new bike by my father.=A new bike will be bought for me by may

12、father. 主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ) (主+謂+復(fù)合賓語)We will keep food fresh in the fridge. Food will be kept fresh in the fridge.句型 （肯定句/否定句/一般疑問句/特殊疑問句）肯定句Liu Xiang was helped by a special programme.Liu Xiang will be helped by a special programme.否定句Liu Xiang wasnt helped by a special programme.Liu Xiang wont be helped by

13、a special programme.一般疑問句Was Liu Xiang helped by a special programme?Will Liu Xiang be helped by a special programme ?特殊疑問句 (用why來提問)Why was Liu Xiang helped by a special programme ?Why will Liu Xiang be helped by a special programme ?如果是提問主語，應(yīng)該是： Liu Xiang was helped by a special programme.Liu Xian

14、g will be helped by a special programme.Who was helped by a special programme?Who will be helped by a special programme? 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的?，F(xiàn)以speak為例說明被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) speak / speaks一般過去時(shí) spoke一般將來時(shí) will /shall/be going to speakam/is/arespokenwas/weres

15、pokenwill/shall /be going to+be spoken比較:This book is written by him. This book was written by him in 1999.This book will be written by him.A meeting is held by us.A meeting was held by us yesterday.A meeting will be held by us tomorrow.I am chosen by the teacher.I was chosen this time.I will be cho

16、sen in two days.Passive voice in the simple future tenseWe use the passive voice in the simple future tense when the action has not taken place yet.You will be punished if you cut down a tree.These bottles will be recycled to make new things.Subject will be/be going to bePast participateIwill be/am

17、going to besupportedYou /We /Theywill be/are going to beHe/She/Itwill be/is going to beEnvironment Week A The students are talking about Environment Week. Help them make sentences using the passive voice.activities/in Environment Week/a lot of/organize/ are going to_A lot of activities are going to

18、be organized in Environment Week.to all the people/send/leaflets/in the town/will_design/posters/will/by Sandy_are going to/hold/some of the activities/ in the town square_Posters will be designed by sandy.Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town.Some of the activities are going to be hel

19、d in the town square.Environment Week B Lisa is telling her cousin Harry about a show that will be held in this Environment Week on the phone. Help Lisa answer Harrys questions using the passive voice.Lisa: Hi, Harry. Theres going to be an environment show here.Harry: Really? When is the show going

20、to be held?Lisa: _ _(this Friday evening)The show is going to be held this Friday evening.Harry: Will the show be held at your school?Lisa: No. _. (at the town hall)Harry: Who will be invited to the show?Lisa: _ _ (some famous people in our town)Harry: What will be displayed at the show?Lisa: _ _(vi

21、deos about the past and present of Sunshine Town) The show will be held at the town hall.Some famous people in our town will be invited to the show. Videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town will be displayed at the show.Harry: What will be discussed at the show?Lisa: _ _ (ways about how to

22、 protect the environment)We use “will be” or_ + pastparticipate” to form the passive voice in thesimple future tense.Ways about how to protect the environment will be discussed at the show.be going to beC Kitty is writing an article about pollution. Help her complete the article using the passive vo

23、ice.Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish _(throw) into lakes and rivers, so many ofthem _ (pollute).In some cities, the air_ (fill) with pollution. This makes people ill, and more people _(hurt) in the future if it is not cleaned up.As well as people,

24、animals _(harm)is thrownare pollutedis filledare going to be hurtare harmedby pollution. Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act toimprove the environment, more living things _(kill) by pollution.However, there is some good news. A show_ (hold) at the town hall this

25、Friday evening. All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us. On that day, we _(show) how to protect the environment.If we work together, we can make the world a better place.will be killedwill be heldare going to be shown 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。1. It is clear that the 30th Olympic Games

26、 _ (hold) in 2012. 2. While many people turn to computer for news and movies, it doesnt mean that the TV set _ (replace) in the near future. 3. Many chances _ (lose) if you dont work hard.4. You _ (fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast.will be heldwill be replacedwill be lostwill be fined5. The question is going to _ (discuss) by us.6. The little girl is so pretty that she _ (admire) by all the people when she grows up. 7. D