2023屆一輪復(fù)習(xí)外研版（2019）選擇性必修四：Unit 5 Into the unknown 作業(yè)

1、2023屆一輪復(fù)習(xí)外研版（2019）選擇性必修四：Unit 5 Into the unknown 作業(yè)單詞默寫1._n.文化;文明;開化;2._vt.引起興趣和好奇；激起.的興趣3._vt.埋葬；將.埋在下面4._n.金字塔；5._ n.天文學(xué)6._n.運(yùn)河；溝渠7._adj.熱帶的；很熱的；適合熱帶的8._n.暴風(fēng)；颶風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)；氣旋9._ n.百年不遇的干旱;巨大的干旱10._n.降下;衰落11._n.殘?jiān)珨啾?，廢墟，破壞;滅亡12._（因無人照料而）衰落，敗落13._vt.離棄;放棄14._vt.拒絕考慮，否定15._n.擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)充;擴(kuò)張,膨脹16._n.逃跑，逃走17._逃跑，逃走18.

2、_ 逃命19._調(diào)查，檢查20._ 試水，試探21._ 避開.從.處脫身22._v.退卻;撤退23._vt.抑制;克制（情緒）24._不為人知的地方，人類尚未到達(dá)的地方25._動身踏上（漫長的）旅途26._adj.圖上沒有標(biāo)明的;未知的27._v.探索，探究28._ 積極投入到.中29._ 再三考慮，謹(jǐn)慎考慮30._vi.退縮，畏縮31._避免做，不愿做32._調(diào)查（問題）33._n.研究；調(diào)查,審查34._n.船舶失事,海難；毀滅35._adj.考古學(xué)的,考古學(xué)上的36._ n.珊瑚37._n.毫米(千分之一米)38._管眼魚39._adv.向上地；上升地40._n.海溝，戰(zhàn)壕；溝渠41._

3、adj.相等的；相當(dāng)?shù)?等同的42._vt.堆積于；把疊成堆，摞起43._ adv.而且;此外44._adj.顯著的;值得注意的;卓越的45._n.物質(zhì);實(shí)質(zhì);主旨46._n.船只;艦47._n.鉆探；勘探48._n.書本;容積;卷;冊二、填空題1.The boy is always found _ (bury) in reading books.2.Finally he reached an _ (abandon) island that was completely cut off from the outside world.3.It is known that the helicopt

4、er crashed into a hilly area in foggy conditions, and the cause of the crash is still under _ (investigate).4.Other _ (substance), such as radioactive waste material, can also cause pollution.5.In August, cases of a _ (mystery) severe lung disease rocked the health society, with doctors looking for

5、the cause of the illness.6.The new building is under _(construct). It will be completed next month.7.Although wounded all over his body, the brave soldier continued _(fight).8.There are many patients in the hospital waiting _(examine) by the doctor.9.The old scientist died all of a sudden, _(leave)

6、the project unfinished.10.Xian is the home of Chinese _ (civilise), where the renowned Silk Road starts stretching through west China to the Mediterranean.答案以及解析1.答案：buried解析：句意為：那個(gè)男孩總是被發(fā)現(xiàn)在埋頭讀書。Be buried in.意為“埋頭于”。此處為 sb be found done 結(jié)構(gòu), 應(yīng)用過去分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語。故填buried。2.答案：abandoned解析：句意為:最終, 他到了一座完全與外界隔絕的

7、荒島。設(shè)空處在句中作定語, 修飾名詞island, 應(yīng)用形容詞, 意為“被遺棄的”, 故填abandoned。3.答案：investigation解析：句意為:眾所周知，這架直升機(jī)在大霧中墜入丘陵地帶，墜機(jī)原因仍在調(diào)查中。設(shè)空處位于介詞under之后，應(yīng)用名詞。under investigation意為“在調(diào)查中”，故填 investigation。 4.答案：substances 解析：句意為:其他物質(zhì)，例如放射性廢料，也會造成污染。substance作“物質(zhì)”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，其前有。other 修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填substances。5.答案：mysterious解析：句意為:8月

8、, 多個(gè)神秘的嚴(yán)重肺部疾病的病例震驚了健康協(xié)會, 醫(yī)生們正在尋找病因。設(shè)空處修飾名詞, 應(yīng)用形容詞, 故填mysterious。6.答案：construction解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:這座新的大樓正在建設(shè)之中。它將于下個(gè)月竣工。under construction 正在建設(shè)之中。7.答案：fighting/to fight解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意:盡管渾身是傷,但是這位英勇的士兵依然繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。continue doing sth./to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事。8.答案：to be examined解析：考查不定式作賓語。wait后需要用不定式作賓語; many patients與examine是被動關(guān)系, 故應(yīng)用動詞不定式的被動式。9.答案：leaving解析：考查動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。句意: 那位老科學(xué)家突然去世了, 留下這個(gè)項(xiàng)目沒有完成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, _(leave) the project unfinished 在句中