英語二精講音頻講義第1章unit the power of language

1、II. Text Learning Critical Reading (1)Critical reading appthe author putss to non-fiction writing in whichforactiveition or seeks to make a sement. Critical reading isreading. It involves moren just（不只是，不僅僅是）understanding what an author issaying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating

2、what the author issaying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying. Here arethe things you should do to be a critical reader.（啟下句）本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：隱藏重難點(diǎn)1. Critical reading appauthor putss to non-fiction writing in whichtheforition or seeks to make a sement.apply to sb./sth.= be applicab

3、le to sb./sth.apply 的派生詞：application, applicant, applicable Consider the context of what is written. You may be readingsomethingt waswritten by an author from a different cultural context(2)Or, youn yours.may be reading something written some time ago in a differenttime contextnyours. (3)In either c

4、ase, you must recognize and takeaccount anyodifferenbetnyourvaluesandattitudesandthoserepresented by the author.本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：隱藏重難點(diǎn)2. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in adifferent timecontextsome timen yours.注意區(qū)分：sometime / sometimes / some times3. In either case, you must recogniz

5、e and take differeno account anybetauthor.n your values and attitudes and those represented by the不論哪種情況，你必須注意并考慮你的價(jià)值觀和態(tài)度與作者所述的價(jià)值觀和態(tài)度有何不同。those 是代詞，代替前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞 values and attitudes。代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用t。例如：The students in your class are more hard-workinghis class.n those inThe values of the young people di

6、ffer from those of their elders.Your voice is more beautifultt of your classmates.t of this one.The price oft book is highern請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)的成績！【單選題】1. The necklace her sister is wearing is muorewornbeautiful thisBn tC theseDbythose【】B【】本題考查指代詞those/t 的用法。英語句子中為了避免重復(fù)常使用代詞代替前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞。代替前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞用 those

7、；代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可t。本句中空格處要填的詞代替代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名數(shù)名詞用詞 necklace，故選 A。此處t 也可以換成 theone?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】指代詞 those/t 的用法 Question assertions made by the author.written at facet accept what isvalue. Before accepting what is written, be certainauthor providest thesufficient support for any assertions made. Look for facts,exsles, a

8、ndisticst provide support（.承上句） Also, look to see if theauthor hasegrated the work of authorities. Compare what is written with other written work on the subject. (4)Look to seet what is written is consistent with what others have written about thesubject.Ifthereareinconsistencies,carefullyevaluatet

9、he support the authorprovides for the inconsistencies. （承上句）本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：隱藏重難點(diǎn)4. Look to seehave written about the subject.t what is written is consistent with what othersbe consistent with 與一致consist vi. 組成（of）；在于（in）；符合（with）The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The beauty

10、of the plan consists in its simplicity.This doesnt consist with what you told me earr. 這和你先前告訴不符合。consist的 派 生 詞 ： consistent,inconsistent,consistency,inconsistency請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)的成績！【單選題】2. Tol you the truth, I really hopet youractions time.Awith【willconsist yourwordsthisofB inC atD】D【】本題考查 consis

11、t 的用法。consist of意為由組成；consist in 意為在于；consistwith 意為與一致，故選 D。consis不存在。該句的意思是說實(shí)話，consist 的用法希望這次你的言行能一致。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】yze amptions made by the author. (5)Amptionsare whatever the authormust beve is true in order to make assertions.any cases,the authorsamptions are not directly sed. This means you must readca

12、refully in orderto identify any amptions.（承上啟下句） Once you identifyan amption, you mustdecide whether or not the amption is valid. Evaluate the sourthe author uses. Inng this, be certaint thesourare credible. For exle, Einstein is a credible sourceif the authoris writing about landmark achievements i

13、n physics. Also becertasourhat theare relevant. Einstein is not a relevant source when thesubject ispoetry（.承上句） Finally if the author is writing about a subject in its currentse, be suret the sourare curren（t啟下句）. For exle,studiesEinstein writer ise byhe early 20th century may not be appropriate if

14、 thediscussing the current se of knowledge in physics. Identify anyAmericansible author bias. (6)A written discusofpolitics will likely look considerably different depending on whether the writeris a Democrat or a Republican. (7)What is written may very wellreflect a biasedition. You need to take th

15、isreading what thesibiaso account whenauthor has written with a grain of salt. By being a critical reader, you will and may changeyour views as appropriate.本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：e better informed隱藏重難點(diǎn)5. Amptions are whatever the author must beve is true inorder to make assertions.whatever 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，不能換成 no matter

16、 what。名詞性從句（主語，賓語，表語，同位語從句）中，疑問詞 ever不能換成nomatter+疑問詞，狀語從句中可以換用。例如：Whoever comes to our party iswho）e. （不能換成no matterHe will lend a helhand to whoever needs his help. (不能換)He will buy whatever his son wants. （不能換）Whatever you do, I will support you. (能換成no matter what)6. A written discusconsiderablyof American politics will likely lookdifferent depending on whether the writer is a Democrat or aRepublican.likely 在該句中是副詞likely adj. / adv. be likely to do sth.Its likelyta likely resultProfit w