最新GRE 詞匯（試題部分）匯編

1、序言從今年年初開始，我一直向同學(xué)們許諾，要把機(jī)考單詞重新整理訂校，直到最近才做出一個(gè)象樣的東西。在我自己的GRE備考生涯中，詞匯方面給我最大幫助的兩本書是：老俞97版的GRE詞匯精選和I GET ALL，因此在我整理這些詞匯的過程中，一直將我認(rèn)為的這兩本書中的精華貫穿始終：紅寶書中的幫你背單詞的思想，和I GET ALL 中的M-W的釋義。我將我在編輯詞匯的過程中所做的工作羅列如下：1，訂校了每一個(gè)單詞和類比反義題，用2000版紅寶書中的漢語釋義解釋每個(gè)單詞，對每一個(gè)類比反義題提供了M-W的釋義。2，給大多數(shù)的單詞提供了詞綴和詞根的分析，以及一些聯(lián)想記憶的方法。3，給每個(gè)單詞加注了音標(biāo)。4，對

2、一些有爭議的類比提出了我自己的看法，考法不明的單詞做出了標(biāo)記。由于時(shí)間緊迫，我做的東西還比較粗糙，就在我將手頭的工作進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的完善的過程中， ETS突然宣布，在中國的GRE考試將恢復(fù)為紙筆考試。很多同學(xué)聽到這個(gè)消息后的反應(yīng)是“復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)無從下手”。我很理解大家的心情，所以把我手頭所有的資料上載，供大家復(fù)習(xí)使用。紙筆考試以后機(jī)考出現(xiàn)過的單詞仍然很重要，但不再是唯一。經(jīng)過對GRE 的研究就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，ETS 出題一向有延續(xù)性，而機(jī)考的單詞就是目前ETS 考試的最新動態(tài)，也是我們能拿到的最新題，它的參考價(jià)值不言自明。但同時(shí)我們也要知道，機(jī)考的單詞絕不能還是我們復(fù)習(xí)GRE詞匯的唯一依據(jù)，對于任何一個(gè)考生來說

3、，詞匯的復(fù)習(xí)將不再有捷徑。這樣對流了更多的汗，掌握了更多詞匯的同學(xué)來說是公平的。這也是我個(gè)人認(rèn)為紙筆考試回歸的重要意義所在。站在另一個(gè)角度來看，“人為刀俎，我為魚肉”。目前我們能做的選擇就是提高自己的實(shí)力，面對現(xiàn)實(shí)，屏棄所有僥幸心理，踏踏實(shí)實(shí)走好每一步。在我做這個(gè)工作的過程中得到了很多同學(xué)的支持，他們中有朱政、JOJO、趙輝、BIGHAND、周浩等等，首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)的陳鑫、徐春麗為這本書做了大量的工作。在此一并向所有人表示感謝。第二部分 List 1 abandon ： inhibition = despair ： hope = tranquility ：agitation放任:禁止= 絕望:希

4、望 =平靜:騷動inhibit M-W to prohibit from doing somethingtranquility M-W the quality or state of being tranquilagitate M-W to move with an irregular, rapid, or violent action abase ： prestige = damp ：ardor =abase：status=shorten：length降低: 威望 = 抑制:熱情 = 降低:地位 = 縮短:長度prestige weight or credit in general opin

5、ionabase to lower in rank, office, prestige, or esteemstatus position or rank in relation to others *the status of a father*embolden abash / faze/ cow給予鼓勵、使有信心使沒有自信/使困窘/恐嚇faze to disturb the composure ofembolden to instill with boldness or courageabash to destroy the self-possession or self-confiden

6、ce of : DISCONCERTabate ： tax =alleviate ：distress=alleviate ：intensity減輕:稅 =減小:壓力=減輕:強(qiáng)度alleviate RELIEVE, LESSENdistress pain or suffering affecting the body, a bodily part, or the mind : TROUBLEabate ： force = fade ： loudness =attenuate ： thickness減小:力量=減弱:聲音 =減薄:厚度abate to reduce in degree or int

7、ensityattenuate 1 : to make thin or slender2 : to make thin in consistency : RAREFY3 : to lessen the amount, force, magnitude, or value of : WEAKEN4 : to reduce the severity, virulence, or vitality offade to change gradually in loudness, strength, or visibilityabate ： degree =discount ： price減輕:程度 =

8、減低:價(jià)格discount to make a deduction from usually for cash or prompt paymentabrade augment磨損增加abrade to rub or wear away especially by frictionaugment to make greater, more numerous, larger, or more intenseabate ：intensity =fade ：loudness = taper：width減弱:強(qiáng)度 =減弱:聲音 =逐漸減小:寬度taper to diminish graduallyaba

9、te intensify / promote/ augment/increase in intensity減輕、下陷（subside） 加強(qiáng) / 提升/擴(kuò)大/劇烈增長augment to make greater, more numerous, larger, or more intenseabbreviation ： sentence = abridgment ： essay縮寫:句子=簡寫:文章abbreviation the act or result of abbreviatingabridgment the action of abridging : the state of bei

10、ng abridgedessay an analytic or interpretative literary composition usually dealing with its subject from a limited or personal point of viewabridge :word=abbreviate :letter 簡寫:詞語=簡化:文字abridge to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense : CONDENSEabbreviate to make brieferabridge：leng

11、th=attenuate：thickness縮短:長度 =變薄:厚度attenuate to make thin or slenderabridge/curtail extend in length/ amplify/protract縮短 伸長curtail to make less by or as if by cutting off or away some part *curtail the power of the executive branch*amplify to make larger or greaterprotract to extend forward or outwar

12、dabbreviate extend縮寫 擴(kuò)增abdicate constitute/ assume/ usurp讓位，放棄，辭職 任命/接受/篡位abdicate to relinquish (as sovereign power) formallyconstitute to appoint to an office, function, or dignityusurp to seize and hold (as office, place, or powers) in possession by force or without right *usurp a throne*aberrant

13、 ： standard =digressive ： topic越軌:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)=離題:主題aberrant straying from the right or normal waydigressto turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argumentaberrant normal異常的 正常的abet ： assistance =counsel ：guidance協(xié)助:幫助=咨詢:指導(dǎo)abet to assist or support in the achievement of a purpo

14、se *abetted the thief in his getaway*counsel ADVISE abet ： encouragement =elucidate ： clarity協(xié)助:鼓勵 =闡明:清晰abet to actively second and encourageelucidate to make lucid especially by explanation or analysisclarity the quality or state of being clear : LUCIDITYabet thwart / impede/ stymie/ frustrate/ fo

15、restall/ obstruct教唆 阻止abeyance continuance中止 繼續(xù)abeyance temporary inactivityabhorrence ： dislike =adoration ： fondness憎恨:不喜歡 = 崇拜:愛abhor to regard with extreme repugnanceadoration the act of adoringfondness tender affectionabhor greatly admire極端的厭惡 非常仰慕miscreantlaw-abiding individual有罪的人 遵守法紀(jì)的人miscr

16、eant one who behaves criminally or viciouslylaw-abiding abiding by or obedient to the lawabiding ENDURING, CONTINUINGabiding evanescent/ ephemeral持久的 轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的evanescent tending to vanish like vaporephemeral lasting a very short time *ephemeral pleasures*abject exultant/spirited / exciting沮喪的 意氣風(fēng)發(fā)的/興致勃勃

17、的/激動的abject cast down in spiritexultant filled with or expressing great joy or triumphabjure ： reject = ? ?誓絕棄絕： 拒絕 = ?abjure to renounce upon oathabjure espouse/ embrace誓絕棄絕 支持espouse to take up and support as a causeembrace to take up especially readily or gladlyabnegate reaffirm放棄 再肯定，重申立場abnegat

18、eDENY, RENOUNCEabolitionist ：slavery=anarchist ：government 廢奴主義者:奴隸=無政府主義者:政府a(chǎn)bolitionism principles or measures fostering abolition especially of slaveryanarchist one who rebels against any authority, established order, or ruling powerabolitionist persisted in slavery廢奴主義者奴隸制擁護(hù)者aboveboard action ch

19、icanery光明正大的行為欺騙行為chicanerydeception by artful subterfuge or sophistrylubricate ：abrasion =seal ：leakage加潤滑油:磨損=密封以:滲漏lubricate to make smooth or slipperyabrasion a wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by frictionseal to close or make secure against access, leakage, or passage by a fastening or coatin

20、gleakage the act or process or an instance of leakingabraded：friction=desiccated：dehydration摩擦緣于摩擦力=干燥緣于脫水a(chǎn)brade to rub or wear away especially by friction : ERODEfriction the rubbing of one body against another desiccate to dry updehydration the process of dehydratingscuff ：abrasion =heat ：vaporiza

21、tion蹭導(dǎo):磨損 =加熱:蒸發(fā)scuff to walk without lifting the feetvaporize to convert (as by the application of heat or by spraying) into vaporabrade augment磨損增值abrogate embrace/ uphold/ institute取消 樂于接受創(chuàng)立贊成abrogate to abolish by authoritative action : ANNULembrace to take up especially readily or gladlyabscond

22、：leave=steal：take=shadow:follow潛逃:離開=偷:拿=尾隨:跟隨abscond to depart secretly and hide oneselfshadow to follow especially secretlyabscond ： depart =pilfer / sneak ： take =secrete ： store =lurk ： wait（purloin： appropriate迷惑選項(xiàng)）潛逃:離開 = 偷拿:拿 = 藏匿:藏 = 潛伏:等 （盜用不是悄悄地盜?。ヾepart to go away : LEAVEpilfer to steal s

23、tealthily in small amounts and often again and againsneak to go stealthily or furtively : SLINKlurk to lie in wait in a place of concealment especially for an evil purposepurloin to appropriate wrongfully and often by a breach of trustappropriate 1 : to take exclusive possession of : ANNEX 2 : to se

24、t apart for or assign to a particular purpose or use 3 : to take or make use of without authority or rightabsolve inculpate使無罪使負(fù)罪inculpate INCRIMINATEreticent：talk=abstemious：gorge緘默的：談?wù)?飲食有度的：貪食reticent inclined to be silent or uncommunicative in speechabstemious marked by restraint especially in t

25、he consumption of food or alcoholgorge to consume greedilyabstemious：indulge=austere：decorate節(jié)制的（人）：不放縱=簡樸的（人）：不修飾indulge 1 a : to give free rein to b : to take unrestrained pleasure in : GRATIFY2 a : to yield to the desire of : HUMOR b : to treat with excessive leniency, generosity, or consideratio

26、naustere markedly simple or unadorneddecorate to furnish with something ornamentalabstemiousindulge節(jié)制 縱容abstract elaborate簡潔的 詳盡的abstract disassociated from any specific instanceelaborate 1 : planned or carried out with great care2 : marked by complexity, fullness of detail, or ornateness abstractio

27、n attention 心不在焉 全神貫注abstraction absence of mind or preoccupationencyclopediacompendious=abstractconcise百科全書扼要的=摘要簡短的（事物正面特征）encyclopedia a work that contains information on all branches of knowledge or treats comprehensively a particular branch of knowledge usually in articles arranged alphabetical

28、ly often by subjectcompendious marked by brief expression of a comprehensive mattercondense to make denser or more compactabstruse accessible / patent深奧的 可了解的/明顯的abstruse difficult to comprehendaccessible capable of being understood or appreciatedpatent readily visible or intelligibledeclamation：gra

29、ndiloquence=diatribe：abuse高談闊論：夸大之詞 = 抨擊：辱罵之詞declaim to speak rhetorically; specifically : to recite something as an exercise in elocutiongrandiloquence a lofty, extravagantly colorful, pompous, or bombastic style, manner, or quality especially in languagediatribe 1 : a bitter and abusive speech or

30、writing2 : ironical or satirical criticismabuse language that condemns or vilifies usually unjustly, intemperately, and angrilypolemic：disputatious=invective：abusive好爭論的（人）：爭辯=好漫罵的（人）：辱罵polemic an aggressive controversialist : DISPUTANTdisputatious provoking debate : CONTROVERSIALdiatribe ： abuse =b

31、urlesque ： mockery抨擊：毀謗 =滑稽戲：嘲弄burlesque a literary or dramatic work that seeks to ridicule by means of grotesque exaggeration or comic imitationmockery insulting or contemptuous action or speech : DERISIONdisabuse：error=rehabilitate：addiction更正：錯(cuò)誤=改邪歸正：沉溺上癮disabuse to free from error, fallacy, or m

32、isconceptionrehabilitate to restore to a former stateaddiction persistent compulsive use of a substance known by the user to be harmfuldisabuse ： fallacy =cure ： disease糾正：錯(cuò)誤=治療：疾病fallacy a false or mistaken idealoose ： confinement =disabuse ： misconception寬松：限制： =更正錯(cuò)誤：誤解confinement an act of confin

33、ing : the state of being confinedstygian ：dark=abysmal： low陰森森:黑 =機(jī)低的：低stygian extremely dark, gloomy, or forbiddingabysmal immeasurably low or wretchedaccededemur同意 反對demur to take exception : OBJECT accelerate：speed=prolong：duration加速：速度=延長：一端時(shí)間 prolong to lengthen in timeduration continuance in t

34、imeexpedite ： process =accelerate ： pace加快：進(jìn)程 =提高：步驟expedite to accelerate the process or progress of : speed uppace rate of movement accelerate retard促進(jìn) 阻礙retard to slow up especially by preventing or hindering advance or accomplishment : IMPEDEretrench ： expense =decelerate ： speed節(jié)?。夯ㄙM(fèi) = 減速：速度ret

35、rench 1 a : CUT DOWN, REDUCE b : to cut out : EXCISE PERIODIC: RECUR=evanescent: vanish周期性的：重現(xiàn)= 短暫的：消失（容易關(guān)系）（迷惑選項(xiàng)： swift: accelerate/ deviate：alter敏捷：提高/脫軌/變跟）PERIODIC being a function any value of which recurs at regular intervalsRECUR to have recourse : RESORTevanescent tending to vanish like vapo

36、r swift moving or capable of moving with great speedoccurring suddenly or within a very short timedeviate to stray especially from a standard, principle, or topicalter to make different without changing into something elseaccessory of primarily importance附屬的 主要的accessory 1 : assisting as a subordina

37、te; especially : contributing to a crime but not as the chief agent2 : aiding or contributing in a secondary way : SUPPLEMENTARYinventiveness ： accidental =effect ： casual偶然:發(fā)明 =意外:結(jié)果inventive adept or prolific at producing inventionseffect something that inevitably follows an antecedent (as a cause

38、 or agent)casual subject to, resulting from, or occurring by chancesafeguard ： accident =hedge ： loss保鏢:事故=保值措施:損失hedge 1 a : a fence or boundary formed by a dense row of shrubs or low trees b : BARRIER, LIMIT 2 : a means of protection or defense (as against financial loss)intentional：accidental=arr

39、ogant：humble蓄意的:意外的=傲慢的:謙遜的arrogant exaggerating or disposed to exaggerate ones own worth or importance in an overbearing mannerhumble not proud or haughty : not arrogant or assertiveacclimate make unfamiliar with使適應(yīng) 使不熟悉acclimate ACCLIMATIZE ,to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, enviro

40、nment, or situationaccolade cutting remark/ speak ill /derogate（詆毀）/ disapprobation（非難）/ criticism（批評） / excoriate（嚴(yán)厲批評）/ reprobate（譴責(zé)） / reproof（責(zé)備）/ denigration（污蔑）/ swearword（詛咒）/denunciation（公然譴責(zé)）accolade an expression of praisederogate to act beneath ones position or characterdisapprobation the

41、 act or state of disapproving : the state of being disapproved : CONDEMNATION excoriate to censure scathinglyreprobate to condemn strongly as unworthy, unacceptable, or evilreproof criticism for a fault : REBUKEdenigration to cast aspersions on : DEFAMEswearword a profane or obscene oath or worddenu

42、nciation a public condemnationobliterate：remove=accommodate：supply刪除：去除=提供食宿：提供remove to remove utterly from recognition or memoryaccommodate to provide with something desired, needed, or suited (as a helpful service, a loan, or lodgings)accost ： approach向人搭話：接近accost to approach and speak to often

43、in a challenging or aggressive wayapproach a : to draw closer to : NEAR b : to come very near to : be almost the same asaccrete ： growth =erode ： destruction增長：長大 =腐蝕：損壞erode to eat into or away by slow destruction of substance (as by acid, infection, or cancer)accrete ：grow =inch ：advance增長:生長 =慢慢前

44、進(jìn):前進(jìn)inch to move by small degrees : progress slowlydissipate accumulate散失積累dissipate to spend or use up wastefully or foolishlyaccumulate to gather or pile up especially little by littleindict：accused=?起訴：被告=?(因果)indict to charge with a fault or offense : CRITICIZE, ACCUSEaccuse to charge with a fau

45、lt or offenseacerbity saccharin苦澀 糖精acerbity the quality of being acerbic(acerbic acid in temper, mood, or tone) acme ：surpass =impossible ：execute極點(diǎn)：超越 =不可能的事情：實(shí)現(xiàn)acme the highest point or stage;surpass to go beyondexecute to carry out fully acme ：mountain = crest ：wave極點(diǎn)：山=極點(diǎn)：波crest a : a high poin

46、t of an action or process and especially of one that is rhythmic b : CLIMAX, CULMINATIONintransigent：acquiesce=deferential ：offend不妥協(xié)的：勉強(qiáng)同意=恭敬的：冒犯intransigent refusing to compromise or to abandon an extreme position or attitudeacquiesce to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively ? often used

47、with in and sometimes with todeferential showing or expressing deference offend to cause difficulty, discomfort, or injuryacquiesce ： yield =capitulate ：categorical默許: 同意 =有條件投降 ：明確的默認(rèn)不是完全屈服的有條件投降不是絕對的Acquiesce to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passivelyYield to give or render as fitting, righ

48、tfully owed, or requiredcapitulate a : to surrender often after negotiation of terms b : to cease resisting : ACQUIESCEcategorical ABSOLUTE, UNQUALIFIED注意：這個(gè)題沒有問題，是正面特征。acquiesce resist/ defy默許 抵制，抵抗defy to resist attempts at divestiture acquisition剝奪 獲得divestiture the act of divestingdivest to depr

49、ive or dispossess especially of property, authority, or titlegrating ： sound =acrid ： odor= fetid:small刺耳的：聲音 =辛辣的：味道=惡臭的：氣味grate a : to gnash or grind noisily b : to cause to make a rasping sound c : to utter in a harsh voice acrid sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odorfetid havin

50、g a heavy offensive smell stridency/piercing ：sound =acridity ： odor刺耳的：聲音=辛辣的：味道strident characterized by harsh, insistent, and discordant sound *a strident voice*; piercing LOUD, SHRILL *piercing cries*acrid ： gentleness =forthright ： guile辛辣的：溫和 =直接的：狡猾gentleness the quality or state of being gen

51、tle; especially : mildness of manners or dispositionforthright free from ambiguity or evasiveness : going straight to the pointguile deceitful cunning : DUPLICITYacrid gentle刻薄的 溫和的acrimonious harmonious尖刻的 和諧的acrimonious caustic, biting, or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or mannerharmon

52、ious 1 : musically concordant2 : having the parts agreeably related : CONGRUOUS *blended into a harmonious whole*3 : marked by accord in sentiment or actionadamant ： flexibility =refractory ： control堅(jiān)固的：彈性 =頑固的：控制adamant unshakable or immovable especially in opposition : UNYIELDINGrefractory resisti

53、ng control or authority : STUBBORN, UNMANAGEABLEimpossible ： execute =adamant： moved不可能的：執(zhí)行=頑固的：說服adamant ： yield =cautious ： gamble固執(zhí)的：屈服 =謹(jǐn)慎的：孤注一擲cautious marked by or given to cautioncaution PRECAUTIONgamble to stake something on a contingency : take a chanceadamant vacillatory堅(jiān)定 猶豫vacillate a :

54、to sway through lack of equilibrium b : FLUCTUATE, OSCILLATEadapt remain unchanged/ unchangeable使適應(yīng)保持不變adapt to make fit (as for a specific or new use or situation) often by modificationinured ： tolerance =addicted ： dependency習(xí)慣：容忍=上癮：依賴inure to accustom to accept something undesirable addicted to

55、devote or surrender (oneself) to something habitually or obsessivelyadherent forerunner信徒 先驅(qū)forerunner PREDECESSOR, ANCESTORadherent a follower of a leader, party, or professionindulge ：adherent =slovenly： dapper放縱：不是信徒=不修邊幅的：難以衣冠楚楚indulge a : to give free rein to b : to take unrestrained pleasure i

56、nslovenly untidy especially in personal appearancedapper neat and trim in appearanceadjunct essential element附屬物 基本元素adjunct something joined or added to another thing but not essentially a part of itessential of the utmost importancepeccadillo ： sin = admonishment ： castigation小罪：罪孽 =警告：嚴(yán)厲批評peccadi

57、llo a slight offensesin an offense against religious or moral lawadmonish to express warning or disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous mannercastigate to subject to severe punishment, reproof, or criticismadmonish ： denounce = punish ： pillory警告：公開指責(zé) = 懲罰：公開嘲弄denounce to prono

58、unce especially publicly to be blameworthy or evilpillory 1 : to set in a pillory as punishment2 : to expose to public contempt, ridicule, or scorn3 : a device formerly used for publicly punishing offenders consisting of a wooden frame with holes in which the head and hands can be lockedapprise ： in

59、formation = admonish ： warning通知：信息 =訓(xùn)誡：警告之詞apprise to give notice towarning something that warns or serves to warnpretense ： deceive = admonition ： reprove偽裝：欺騙=警告：譴責(zé)pretense an inadequate or insincere attempt to attain a certain condition or qualityreprove to scold or correct usually gently or wit

60、h kindly intentterror：apprehension=adoration：affection恐怖：疑懼=愛慕：友愛terror a state of intense fearapprehension suspicion or fear especially of future eviladoration the act of adoring : the state of being adoredaffection the action of affecting : the state of being affectedfascination：interest=adoration