《Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry》重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納解析

1、PAGE PAGE 9Unit 11 Sad movies makes me cry. 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納解析單元話題: In this unit, students learn to talk about how things affect you.重點(diǎn)單詞:1. drive v. 迫使.2. lately adv. 最近，不久前；3. friendship n. 友誼，友情；4. king n.國(guó)王5. prime 首要的， 基本的6.minister 大臣7. banker 銀行家8. fame n. 名聲，聲譽(yù)； 9. pale adj. 蒼白的，灰白的；10. examine v. 檢查；

2、檢驗(yàn)；11. nor adv. 也不12. queen. n.王后13. palace n.王宮，宮殿14. power n. 權(quán)利15. wealth n. 財(cái)富； 16. grey adj. 陰沉的，灰色的；17. lemon n. 檸檬；18. weight n. 重量，分量；19. shoulder n. 肩膀20. goal n. 球門，目標(biāo)21. coach n. 教練 22. kick v. 踢，踹；23.besides adv.而且；24. teammate n. 隊(duì)友25. guy n. 家伙26. pull v. 拉，拖27. courage v. 勇敢，勇氣；28. re

3、lief n. 輕松；解脫；29. nod v. 點(diǎn)頭30. agreement n. 一致；同意；31. fault n. 過失；缺點(diǎn)32. disappoint v. 使失望；重點(diǎn)詞組:1. make me sleepy使我困倦 2. drive sb crazy使發(fā)瘋 3. 越越the more, the more 4. yes and no好壞參半5. be friends with sb是某人的朋友 6. feel left out感覺被忽視 7. 睡眠很差 sleep badly8. 不想吃東西dont feel like eating 9. 毫無理由 for no reason

4、10. 既不也不neithernor 11. 應(yīng)召進(jìn)宮be called to the palace 12. 有很在的權(quán)力have lots of power 13. 替代我的職位 take ones position 14. 起初 to start with 15. 取考試成績(jī)單get the exam result back 16. 發(fā)現(xiàn)find out 17. 做的差do badly 18. 仍舊永遠(yuǎn)不幸福remain unhappy forever 19. 一件快樂人的襯衫a shirt of a happy person20. 搜尋，尋找search for21. 回復(fù)國(guó)王retur

5、n to the king 22. 必勝的球隊(duì)the winning team 23. 在肩上on the shoulder 24. 在球場(chǎng)上on the soccer field 25. 錯(cuò)過進(jìn)球miss scoring the goal 26. 使失望let down 27. 開除 kick sb off 28. 相互支持support each other 29. 而不是rather than 30. 齊心協(xié)力pull together 31. 點(diǎn)頭同意nod in agreement 32. 輸了競(jìng)賽lose the competition 33. 在考試中取得好成績(jī)get good

6、grades on an exam 34. 與你的好朋友發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵get into a fight with your best friend 35. 在眾人面前講話speak in front of many people重點(diǎn)句式:1. Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. But that music make me sleepy.更愿意到藍(lán)海洋餐廳，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽輕音樂。 -=但那種音樂使我困倦。2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina

7、crazy. 等候Amy使Tina發(fā)狂。3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 這部電影是如此悲傷以致使Tina和Amy 都哭了。4. Sad movies dont make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 悲傷的電影沒有讓John 哭他們只能使他想盡快離開。5. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax.輕柔的音樂使我放松。 7. Mon

8、ey and fame dont always make people happy.金錢和名譽(yù)并不總能使人幸福。 8. She said that the sad movie made her cry.她說悲傷的電影使她哭泣。Section A（1a 2d）句式包：Id rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我寧愿去藍(lán)海洋因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽安靜的音樂。would rather意為“寧愿”，表示句子主語的愿望、選擇，后接省去to的不定式。如：Hed rather j

9、oin you in the English Group. 他寧愿加入到你的英語小組中來。如果表示“寧愿（可）也不愿”則用句型would rather.than.。在would rather和than后面所連接的兩個(gè)對(duì)比部分一般要一致。如：The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那個(gè)勇敢的士兵寧死不屈。【備課例句】I would rather have lunch at school so that I can have a talk with my friends. 我更愿意在學(xué)校吃午飯以便可以和我的朋友交流一下?！菊n堂變式】Hed r

10、ather _a volunteer in Sichuan than _in Beijing University.A. be; teach B. to be; teach C. being; teaching D. is; teach【解析】would rather.than.表示“寧愿（可）也不愿”。在would rather和than后面所連接的兩個(gè)對(duì)比部分一般要一致。故選A。2. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那種音樂使我困倦。動(dòng)詞make的使役用法，make sb后分別接了形容詞和不定式短語。make的這種用法常見于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： = 1 * GB3

11、 make+名詞（代詞）+省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常讓我做些其他的作業(yè)。特別提示:這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式短語在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中是賓語補(bǔ)足語，必須省去to，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，不定式短語作主語補(bǔ)足語，這時(shí)必須帶to。如：She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。 = 2 * GB3 make+名詞/代詞+-ed分詞短語。如：What made them so frightened?什么使他們這樣害怕？ = 3 * GB3 make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語或

12、名詞短語。如：She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。 = 4 * GB3 make+名詞（代詞）+形容詞或形容詞短語。如：The good news made us happy. 這條好消息使我們很高興。 Yes，I suppose so我想他會(huì)回來。 = 5 * GB3 . make +形式賓語it +形容詞或名詞（作賓語補(bǔ)足語） +從句（作真正的賓語）They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job他們要向公眾表明， 他們所做的工作

13、不但重要， 而且是必不可少的?！緜湔n例句】What has made China what she is today? 是什么讓中國(guó)變成今天的樣子?【課堂變式】He always makes his sister _, but yesterday he was made _by his sister.A. cry; cry B. to cry; to cry C. cry; to cry D. to cry, cry【解析】make 常接不帶”to”的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，但在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中必須帶” ”to”故正確答案是C。Section A（3a 3c）a. 詞匯包：1. nor conj.

14、& adv. 也不。（1）作連詞 = 1 * GB3 用作否定語，尤指在 neither 之后也不，也不是：【例句】：She wont wait for you, nor for me. 她既不會(huì)等你，也不會(huì)等我。 = 2 * GB3 用以強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的否定或繼續(xù)否定也不：【例句】：I never saw her again, nor I regret it.此后我再也沒見到過她，對(duì)此我一點(diǎn)兒也不后悔。 = 3 * GB3 用于肯定句后又不，又沒有 (=and not)：例句：He could do it, nor need I worry. 他能做好，這用不著我操心。 = 4 * GB3 古語、

15、詩歌用語與之連用的 neither 省略亦無，亦非：例句：You nor I was present.君與吾均未出席。作副詞 英國(guó)英語也不，也沒有常用短語: = 1 * GB3 neithernor見neither = 2 * GB3 nor yet也沒有，也不【備課例句】What letter is neither I nor he? 什么字母既不是我也不是他？【課堂變式】 Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend? Oh, sorry. Im going to Beijing for a meeting. _ Saturday

16、 _. Sunday is OK.A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also【解析】考查連詞辨析。neither nor意為“既不也不”；bothand意為“兩者都”；eitheror意為“或者或者”；not onlybut also意為“不但而且”。句意為“媽媽，這個(gè)周目什么時(shí)候我能去濰坊博物館？哦，對(duì)不起。我將去北京開會(huì)。周六和周日都不行?！惫蔬xA。2. wealth n. 財(cái)富；wealth的用法（1）. 表示“財(cái)富”“金錢”，是不可數(shù)名詞。如：They had little desire for we

17、alth. 他們對(duì)財(cái)富無大欲望。Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 財(cái)富鮮與幸福相關(guān)。（2）. 表示“大量”“眾多”“豐富”等，可連用不定冠詞，尤其用于a wealth of結(jié)構(gòu)（其后可接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）。如：He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送給我一本有大量插圖的書。Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc. 地下埋藏了大量的金、銀、銅、鉛和鋅?！緳M向輻射】wealthy的用法1.

18、 意思是：富有的。如：He was born to of wealthy parents. 他出生于有錢人家。He succeeded in business and was very wealthy. 他事業(yè)成功，非常富有。2. 表示在某一方面富有，后接介詞in。如：He is wealthy in wisdom. 他富于智慧。Our country is wealthy in natural resources. 我國(guó)自然資源豐富。3. 用于諺語。如：Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

19、早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聰明【課堂變式】5. Knowledge is the most valuable w_ in our life.【解析】考查名詞，由句意可知。知識(shí)是我們一生中最寶貴的財(cái)富。故填wealth.b. 句式包：He slept badly and didnt feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃東西。feel like的用法1. 表示“摸起來像”It feels like silk. 這東西摸起來像絲綢。This feels like an orange. 這東西摸起來像個(gè)桔子。2. 表示“感覺像(是)”My legs feel like cotton w

20、ool. 我感覺兩條腿像棉花一樣。3. 表示“有的感覺”Im surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他會(huì)有這種感覺。4. 表示“給人的感覺（像）是”I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了兩天，但好像過了一個(gè)星期似的。Its been a year since her daughter died, but to her, it still feels like yesterday. 她丈夫已過世一年了，但在她看來，這還仿佛像是在昨天。5. 表示“想吃或喝”Do you feel

21、like a drink? 你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎? 6. 表示“想做”I dont feel like cooking. Lets eat out. 我不想做飯，我們出去吃吧。I dont feel like waiting around for him to make up his mind. 我不能干等著他拿主意。【備課例句】They made me feel like one of the family. 他們讓我覺得就是這個(gè)家中的一員?！緳M向輻射】feel like的搭配1. 后接名詞Do you feel like a rest? 你想休息一下嗎? The material feels l

22、ike velvet. 這料子摸起來像絲絨。注：下面兩句中l(wèi)ike后面的rain和snow是名詞，不是動(dòng)詞：It feels like rain (snow). 像是要下雨(雪)的樣子。2. 后接代詞Well go for a walk if you feel like it. 你愿意的話，咱們就去散散步?！癢hy did you do that?” “Because I felt like it.” “你為什么那么做呢?”“因?yàn)槲蚁肽敲醋??！弊ⅲ河袝r(shí)后接反身代詞，表示覺得身體情況正常。如：I dont feel like myself today. 我今天感到不太舒服。3. 后接動(dòng)名詞I f

23、eel like catching a cold. 我像是感冒了。I felt like laughing, but I didnt dare. 我想笑，但是不敢笑。After being ill I didnt feel like eating but I managed to force something down. 我病后不想吃東西，不過還是勉強(qiáng)咽了一點(diǎn)。4. 后接句子I feel like I want to cry. 我覺得我想哭。You feel like you could reach out and touch it (the space). 你感到仿佛能伸手摸到它(太空)。

24、注：后接句子時(shí)，其中的like相當(dāng)于as if或as though。如：I felt like as if, as though I was swimming. 我覺得好像在游泳似的。Alice felt like as if, as though she was in a very nice dream. 艾麗斯覺得她好像在做一個(gè)美夢(mèng)?！菊n堂變式】Hi, Julie, What would you like to have for supper?Oh, mom, I am too feel terrible and dont feel like _ anything.A. eat B to

25、eat C. eating D. ate【解析】句中的feel like doing sth意為“表示“想做”選C。Section B（1a 1e）句式包：What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame? 是什么使這位窮人即使在沒有權(quán)力，金錢以及名譽(yù)的境況下還能如些的幸福？even though 和 even if 均可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其細(xì)微區(qū)別是：1. even if 引導(dǎo)的從句是往往是假設(shè)性的，相當(dāng)于漢語的“即使”“縱然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：Theyll stand by you

26、even if you dont succeed. 即使你不成功，他們也會(huì)支持你。正因?yàn)閑ven if從句的內(nèi)容通常是假設(shè)性的，所以有時(shí)還可用于虛擬語氣；這樣用的even if 與單獨(dú)使用的if比較接近。如：Even if he had the money, he wouldnt buy it. 他即使有錢也不會(huì)買它。2. even though 引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情況的信息，相當(dāng)于漢語的“盡管”“雖然”。如： Even though its hard work, I enjoy it. 雖然工作艱苦，我還是很喜歡。Hes the best teacher e

27、ven though he has the least experience. 他盡管經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少，但教得最好。這樣用的even though與though或although的意思比較接近，許多時(shí)候可以互換（注意：英語可以說though和even though，但不能說even although）。如：Even though Thought, Although I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 雖然我為他感到惋惜，但對(duì)他的困難卻暗自高興。3. 不過，在實(shí)際語言運(yùn)用中，even

28、 if與even though有時(shí)也可不加區(qū)別地混用。如：Even if Even though she laughs at him, he likes her. 盡管她嘲笑他，他還是很喜歡她?！緜湔n例句】Even though its hard work, I enjoy it. 雖然工作艱苦，我還是很喜歡。【課堂變式】You bought the car about ten years ago? Yes. _ its old, it still runs well.A. Because B. Since C. Although D. But【解析】考查連詞辨析。because意為“因?yàn)椤保?/p>

29、since意為“既然；自從”；although意為“盡管”；but意為“但是”。根據(jù)句意 “盡管它很舊，但是它仍然跑得很好?！睘檗D(zhuǎn)折意思，故選C。Section B（2a 2e）a.詞匯包rather than 而不是rather than的用法 一、“other than”的含義1.other than = except, but, apart from “除以外” There is nobody here other than me. 這里除了我以外沒有別人。 Someone other than your brother should be appointed manager. 應(yīng)當(dāng)任命

30、一個(gè)除了你兄弟之外的人當(dāng)經(jīng)理。 2. other than = besides “除以外，還” English is now spoken in many countries other than England. 除英國(guó)外，其他許多國(guó)家都講英語。 There were three people at the meeting other than Mr Day. 除戴先生以外，還有三個(gè)人參加了會(huì)議。 3.other than = not, instead of, rather than “不、非、而不是” I borrowed some books other than novels. 我借了

31、幾本書，都不是小說書。 4.other than = in any other way than “用除此以外別的方式” You cant get there other than by swimming. 除了游過去之外，你沒有別的方法到達(dá)那兒。 二、“other than”的結(jié)構(gòu) 1. other than + 名詞/代詞 The presence of elements other than iron greatly affects the physical properties of steel. 鐵以外的其他元素的存在極大地影響著鋼的性能。 You should get a litt

32、le stifle ness but other than that there should be no side effects. 你會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)發(fā)悶，但除此之外不會(huì)再有副作用。 2. other than + 形容詞 She can hardly be other than grateful. 她內(nèi)心充滿了感激之情。 I could not feel other than surprised. 我只是感到吃驚。 3. other than + 副詞 She performed other than perfectly. 她的表演遠(yuǎn)非盡善盡美。 I could not do it other

33、 than hurriedly. 我只能匆匆忙忙地做了那件事。 4. other than + 介詞短語 We decided not to stop anywhere other than at his house. 我們決定，除了他的房子以外，任何地方都不停留。 You cant expect to get a pay rise other than with hard work. 只有努力工作你才能增加工資。 5. other than + 過去分詞 The problem is other than settled. 問題還沒有解決。 The struggle cannot be ot

34、her than protracted. 這場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)只能是持久的。 6. other than + 不定式 He reread every page with no other purpose than to pass the time. 他一頁一頁地重讀，不為別的，只為消磨時(shí)間。 During the winter the hibernating animal can do nothing other than lie down and sleep. 在冬季，冬眠的動(dòng)物只能躺下睡覺。 7. other than + 從句 She is other than I thought. 她和我想象的不

35、一樣。 I dont wish her other than she is. 我不希望她改變現(xiàn)狀。 I cant be other than I am. 我只能是我。 The truth is quite other than what you think. 事實(shí)真相和你想的不一樣。 三、other than的其他搭配 nothing other than “只是、僅僅” They were given nothing other than dry bread and water for their evening meal. 他們只得到了干面包和水作晚餐。 no other than “正是

36、、恰恰是” It was no other than my best friend, Mary. 這不是別人，正是我最好的朋友瑪麗。 no + 名詞 + other than “正是” It was no other person than Mr Smith. 那人正是史密斯先生。 none other than “不是別人/別的東西，正是” It was none other than Tom! We thought he was in Africa. 不是別人而正是湯姆！我們還以為他在非洲呢！ 【橫向輻射】would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的區(qū)別

37、would rather和would sooner之間一般沒有區(qū)別，但經(jīng)常接觸到的是would rather。如：Tom would rather /sooner read than talk 湯姆寧可讀書而不愿談天。 請(qǐng)注意1）would rather后跟不帶to的不定式+than+不帶 to的不定式，而prefer后跟動(dòng)名詞+to+動(dòng)名詞。有時(shí)prefer后面也可跟名詞，而在would rather之后要求只帶動(dòng)詞原形。如：He prefers wine to beer= He would rather drink wine than beer他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。2）某些 pr

38、efer+名詞的情況不能用 would rather完全確切地表達(dá)出來：He prefers dogs to cats（他喜歡狗而不喜歡貓。）和 He would rather have dogs than cats（他寧可養(yǎng)狗而不愿養(yǎng)貓。）很明顯，這兩句的意思并不完全相同。3） would rather+不帶to的不定式有時(shí)可代替 would prefer+帶 to的不定式。 Id rather fly than go by sea=Id prefer to fly我寧愿乘飛機(jī)也不愿乘船。這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)后面帶名詞時(shí)情況也一樣：Id prefer a coffee=Id rather have c

39、offee than gin我想喝點(diǎn)咖啡。/我想喝點(diǎn)咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者帶to。We went by sea but Id rather have gone by air=Id prefer to have gone by air我們是乘船去的，可我本想乘飛機(jī)去。（我愿意乘飛機(jī)去，可我的愿望未能實(shí)現(xiàn)。） 這和 would like+不定式的完成式有點(diǎn)相似，would like+帶to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望?！菊n堂變式】It showed us that what these children need is a happy family _money and food. A. instead B. but also C. not only D. rather than【解析】由句意可知，孩子們需要的是一個(gè)幸福