托福閱讀沖刺滿分解題技巧介紹

1、第 PAGE14 頁 共 NUMPAGES14 頁托福閱讀沖刺總分值解題技巧介紹托福閱讀沖刺總分值解題技巧介紹托福閱讀挑戰(zhàn)30總分值技巧：分段做題省去掃讀時間在四六級考試中，閱讀時間也很少，雖然單詞相對簡單，但是篇幅較長，逐字閱讀肯定是沒有時間的，所以做題技巧中掃讀是很重要的環(huán)節(jié)，目的是找到與題目相關(guān)的段落或者語句才能找到做題根據(jù)。而在托福閱讀考試中，是每閱讀完一段就做只涉及該段的題目，信息集中，重要的是節(jié)省了大量的時間，緩解了托福閱讀文章通篇的眩暈感。而這局部題目就是四六級中常說的細(xì)節(jié)題。托福閱讀挑戰(zhàn)30總分值技巧：分段閱讀打好根底在分段閱讀的同時，可以記下【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 或者中心句，在文章

2、完畢時就可以有根據(jù)回想起整篇文章的脈絡(luò)構(gòu)造，邏輯關(guān)系，對最后一題的選擇有很大幫助。同時題目中也明確給了做題方法，即沒有提到的信息或者不重要的觀點就可以排除了。托福閱讀挑戰(zhàn)30總分值技巧：生詞不必怕托福閱讀考試中對單詞量的要求還是很大的，即使單詞量很大了，也難免會遇上生僻詞的情況，而托?？荚囍羞x用的文章說明性特別強(qiáng)，往往是自定義 自解釋的形式，遇到生詞，即使不知道什么意思，也可以根據(jù)上下文語境弄清它們之間的關(guān)系，運用邏輯推理的方法作出正確的答案。其次，還可以分析p 選項，進(jìn)展比照，往往會發(fā)現(xiàn)選項中通常會出現(xiàn)兩個意思相反的選項，此時再仔細(xì)重讀原文就可以排除錯誤選項了。托福閱讀挑戰(zhàn)30總分值技巧：近

3、義詞選擇有技巧幾乎每段中都會有生詞意思辨析題，有些詞考生一看就認(rèn)識，這樣的題目就很容易了，但是也不能粗心大意，假如時間富?；蛘甙盐詹淮?，可以把選項帶入文章中檢查一遍。對于那些不認(rèn)識的詞匯，也是有許多技巧的。首先是分析p 詞性，采用排除法排除詞性不一致的選項。其次是用代入法。選項中給出的詞意一般就是考生認(rèn)識的，將選項帶入，分析p 一下是否可以保證原文合情合理，通順。托福閱讀背景素材之職場媽媽The real reason why more women dont rise to the top of panies職場金字塔，女性為何越來越難以登頂?IN “BORGEN”, a Danish tel

4、evision drama, the countrys first female prime minister returns home late each night to domestic bliss. Her stay-at-home husband stacks the dishes and massages her back. The children cheer her televised speeches. But before long her son is seeing a shrink, the neglected hubby is having an affair and

5、 our heroine is throwing furniture around her office.在丹麥電視劇權(quán)利的堡壘中，國家的首位女總理每天很晚才能到家享受天倫之樂。她的家庭煮夫會拾掇好了碗碟貼心喚她回家，她的孩子們?yōu)樗陔娨暲锏木恃葜v而歡呼。但好景不長，不久后她的兒子便被帶去看心理醫(yī)生了，她那被冷落的丈夫也有了外遇，而我們的女英雄只能悲憤得在辦公室里摔家具。Rarely has there been so much angst about women reaching the top. In the Atlantic magazine last month, Anne-Mari

6、e Slaughter, the first female director of policy planning at Americas State Department, declared that women cannot successfully bine a super-demanding job with bringing up young children. (She quit Washington, DC, to return to academia.) This month a British member of Parliament, Louise Mensch, resi

7、gned, saying it was too hard to juggle job and family. Yet the news is not all grim. In July Yahoo!, a struggling inter firm, picked a 37-year-old from Google, Marissa Mayer, who is expecting a baby in October, as its new boss.處于事業(yè)巔峰的女性有這么多的痛苦困擾也不多見。在上個月的大西洋月刊里，美國國務(wù)院政策規(guī)劃司首位女司長Anne-Marie Slaughter(她已

8、經(jīng)退出華盛頓政壇回歸到學(xué)術(shù)界)表示女性不可能同時扮演合格的母親和成功職業(yè)女性的角色。而本月辭職的英國國會下議院女議員Louise Mensch也說要平衡好家庭和工作的關(guān)系困難到幾乎不可能。當(dāng)然現(xiàn)實也不都那么殘酷。今年6月，在困境中奮斗掙扎的Yahoo迎來了它的新老板-來自Google的37歲的Marissa Mayer，而她是一位即將在今年10月迎接她孩子出生的準(zhǔn)媽媽。托福閱讀真題原題+題目Television has transformed politics in the United States by changing the way in which information is di

9、sseminated, by altering political caigns, and by changing citizens patterns of response to politics. By giving citizens independent access to the candidates, television diminished the role of the political party in the selection of the major party candidates. By centering politics on the person of t

10、he candidate, television accelerated the citizens focus on character rather than issues.Television has altered the forms of political munication as well. The messages on which most of us rely are briefer than they once were. The stump speech, a political speech given by traveling politicians and las

11、ting 11/2 to 2 hours, which characterized nieenth-century political discourse, has given way to the 30-second advertisement and the 10 second sound bite in broadcast news. Increasingly the audience for speeches is not that standing in front of the politician but rather the viewing audience who will

12、hear and see a snippet of the speech on the news.In these abbreviated forms, much of what constituted the traditional political discourse of earlier ages has been lost. In 15 or 30 seconds, a speaker cannot establish the historical context that shaped the issue in question, cannot detail the probabl

13、e causes of the problem, and cannot examine alternative proposals to argue that one is preferable to others. In snippets, politicians assert but do not argue.Because television is an intimate medium, speaking through it require a changed political style that was more conversational, personal, and vi

14、sual than that of the old-style stump speech. Reliance on television means that increasingly our political world contains memorable pictures rather than memorable words. Schools teach us to analyze words and print. However, in a word in which politics is increasingly visual, informed citizenship req

15、uires a new set of skills.Recognizing the power of televisions pictures, politicians craft televisual, staged events, called pseudo-event, designed to attract media coverage. Much of the political activity we see on television news has been crafted by politicians, their speechwriters, and their publ

16、ic relations advisers for televised consumption. Sound bites in news and answers to questions in debates increasingly sound like advertisements.1. What is the main point of the passage ?(A) Citizens in the United States are now more informed about political issues because oftelevision coverage.(B) C

17、itizens in the United States prefer to see politicians on television instead of in person.(C) Politics in the United States has bee substantially more controversial since theintroduction of television.(D) Politics in the United States has been significantly changed by television.2. The word dissemin

18、ated in line 2 is closest in meaning to(A) analyzed(B) discussed(C) spread(D) stored3. It can be inferred that before the introduction of television, political parties(A) had more influence over the selection of political candidates(B) spent more money to promote their political candidates(C) attrac

19、ted more members(D) received more money4. The word accelerated in line 5 is closest in meaning to(A) allowed(B) increased(C) required(D) started5. The author mentions the stump speech in line 7 as an exle of(A) an event created by politicians to attract media attention(B) an interactive discussion b

20、etween two politicians(C) a kind of political presentation typical of the nieenth century(D) a style of speech mon to televised political events6. The phrase given way to in line 10 is closest in meaning to(A) added interest to(B) modified(C) imitated(D) been replaced by7. The word that in line 12 r

21、efers to(A) audience(B) broadcast news(C) politician(D) advertisement8. According to the passage , as pared with televised speeches, traditional political discoursewas more successful at(A) allowing news coverage of political candidates(B) placing political issues within a historical context(C) maki

22、ng politics seem more intimate to citizens(D) providing detailed information about a candidates private behavior9. The author states that politicians assert but do not argue (line 18) in order to suggest thatpoliticians(A) make claims without providing reasons for the claims(B) take stronger positio

23、ns on issues than in the past(C) enjoy explaining the issue to broadcasters(D) dislike having to explain their own positions on issues to citizens10. The word Reliance in line 21 is closest in meaning to(A) abundance(B) clarification(C) dependence(D) information11. The purpose of paragraph 4 is to suggest that(A) politicians will need to learn to bee more personal when meeting citizens(B) politicians who are considered very attractive are favored by citizens over politicians who areless attractive(C) citizens tend to favor a politician who analyzed the issue over one