英語考試聽力解題技巧方法總結(jié)

1、第 PAGE15 頁 共 NUMPAGES15 頁英語考試聽力解題技巧方法總結(jié)英語聽力答題技巧一、學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測預(yù)測是在做聽力理解之前根據(jù)各種暗示，如所給答案選項(xiàng)，段落或?qū)υ挊?biāo)題等已有知識(shí)，對即將聽到的段落或?qū)υ拑?nèi)容進(jìn)展預(yù)測。1. 從答案選項(xiàng)中預(yù)測：Q: What does Tom do? A. Hes a truck driver. B. Hes a ship captain. C. Hes a pilot.錄音原文： W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Y

2、eah, but he couldnt land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 從選項(xiàng)看，問題應(yīng)是關(guān)于職業(yè)方面的，再從flew, passengers, airport這些信息詞中可知道Tom的職業(yè)。2. 從說話人口氣預(yù)測：在A,B兩人的對話中，假設(shè)B是附和或贊成，往往說“Yes”，“I agree”，“Sure”，“I think so”等。但如A用否認(rèn)句，B表同意時(shí)那么用“No”，“Neither / Nor?”等。例如： A: Harvey doesnt seem to fit into this class. B: No, h

3、e is really a fish out of water.二、做簡要筆記聽錄音時(shí)快速，準(zhǔn)確，簡要地記下有關(guān)信息(包括數(shù)字，人名，地名，【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 】：)，前提是不要影響跟聽速度，采用自己習(xí)慣的符號。 例：How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.18 B. 24 C. 30 原文：W: Tickets for the movie are 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, Id like three tickets for adults and two tickets

4、 for children, please. 筆記可簡化為： 6 A(A代表adult)，C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C( 2)三、聽清數(shù)據(jù)，簡要記錄，加以運(yùn)算在獲取時(shí)間信息時(shí)，不要誤把會(huì)話中提到的時(shí)間簡單確定為問題的答案。高考聽力考察時(shí)間時(shí)往往要進(jìn)展簡單的時(shí)間換算。At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00錄音原文： W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sur

5、e. Well, its 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 對話中提到了三個(gè)時(shí)間Its 3 now, in 2 hours，in 15 minutes.如今是3點(diǎn)，開往Manchester的火車要兩小時(shí)后才開，即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。假設(shè)簡單機(jī)械地

6、把3點(diǎn)和2點(diǎn)相加，會(huì)得出火車5點(diǎn)才開的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)C。數(shù)字類問題分區(qū)分類和計(jì)算類兩種：1. 要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty及four和five的發(fā)音;區(qū)分多位數(shù)，如 號碼，門牌等2. 計(jì)算時(shí)間，錢款，間隔 ，年齡，人或物的數(shù)量等;聽出數(shù)字間的關(guān)系，更要聽清問題，因?yàn)閷\(yùn)算方法的要求通常寓于問題中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 記住時(shí)間是60進(jìn)制 如出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)數(shù)字，應(yīng)注意鑒別問的是那一個(gè)。例：At what time does the office open? A. At 8

7、:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45 從常識(shí)判斷，辦公時(shí)間往往以整點(diǎn)開始，而不會(huì)在幾點(diǎn)幾分。 聽力原文：M: I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But its not yet eight. In fact, its only a quarter to eight.英語考試聽力答題技巧1.地點(diǎn)與方向地點(diǎn)類題目是聽力考試中最容易得分的題目類型之一，和身份、地位類題目的做法一樣，地點(diǎn)類題目的入手點(diǎn)仍然是【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 】：。例1：W:I need book of sts(郵票)Id also like to send this

8、package first class.M:Here are you sts,but you have to take the package to the next window.Question:Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In the restaurantB.At the railway stationC.In the post officeD.At the airport例題中【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 】：是st(郵票)，所以可以判斷在郵局。這樣看來，不管出題還是做題，【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 】：都很重要，所以近年來【關(guān)

9、鍵詞】：p 】：的難度有所增加。對付課本中沒有出現(xiàn)過的詞，最好的方法就是平時(shí)的積累和注意這些詞匯應(yīng)用的場合，搜集相關(guān)的場景詞，例如“學(xué)?！保簉egister(注冊)、dorm(宿舍)、department(系)、cus(校園)、playground(操場)、dining-room(餐廳)、clinic(校醫(yī)院)、swimming-pool(游泳池)等等，你還應(yīng)該理解一些課程名稱。如今的聽力考試還流行考方向類的題目，做這類題目的有個(gè)竅門，就是邊聽邊在稿紙上畫些草圖，幫助理解，最最重要的還是細(xì)心。2.職業(yè)與身份首先，應(yīng)該看選項(xiàng)，假設(shè)看到如teacher and student(老師和學(xué)生)，fat

10、her and son(父親和兒子)，即可以判斷是身份地位類題目。下一步就是要聽【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 】：，抓住幾個(gè)有代表性的，不必將句子全部聽完，即可答題了。例1：W:You were absent from class yesterday,Tom.M:I couldnt e,Mrs.Hart.I hurt my foot and my mother took me to the doctors.Question:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patientB.Mother and s

11、onC.Teacher and student這道題的【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 】：是class，所以不會(huì)是A選項(xiàng)，前者又稱后者是Mrs.Hart，所以也不會(huì)是B和D選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選C。此外，在做題的同時(shí)還要聽出說話者的語氣、語調(diào)，從而準(zhǔn)確判斷出兩者的關(guān)系。如兩個(gè)學(xué)生之間的談話內(nèi)容無外乎是和他們相關(guān)的學(xué)生生活、學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、學(xué)習(xí)情況等等。我們可以根據(jù)談話雙方的談話內(nèi)容的【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 】：進(jìn)展答題。如今比較?？嫉膱鼍霸~一般是醫(yī)院、餐廳等，平時(shí)應(yīng)注意這類詞匯的積累。3. 否認(rèn)關(guān)系做否認(rèn)關(guān)系這類的題目，只需要聽出否認(rèn)詞就可以判斷句子是肯是否。英語中的否認(rèn)意義并非都是通過我們熟知的no,not,never等進(jìn)展表達(dá)，很

12、多情況下都是通過許多詞、短語、句型等手段以肯定的形式表達(dá)出來，詳細(xì)有以下幾種形式：(1)含有否認(rèn)意義的副詞和形容詞，如：no(不)，not(不)，never(從來不)，hardly(幾乎不)，rarely(很少)，few(沒幾個(gè))，seldom(很少)，scarcely(極少(2)含有否認(rèn)意義的詞綴，如：un-unhappy(不快樂)，im-impossible(不可能)，in-inactive(不活動(dòng)的)，ir-irregular(不規(guī)那么的)，dis-disagree(不同意)，non-nonfat(脫脂的)，-less-careless(不細(xì)心的(3)含有否認(rèn)意義的動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞組、介詞、

13、介詞詞組，如：fair(不成功)，miss(未打中)，avoid(防止)，deny(否認(rèn))，doubt(疑心)，anything but(除了)，instead of(而不是)，in no case(決不)，under no circumstance(無論如何都不)，run out of(缺乏(4)另外還有一些構(gòu)造也是含有否認(rèn)意義的，如：tooto(太以致于不能)，last+名詞+動(dòng)詞不定式或者從句(決不會(huì)(5)雙重否認(rèn)，即一句中出現(xiàn)兩次否認(rèn)形式，這也是最愛考的。例1：W:Its much better to wait until tomorrow to go.Dont you agree?M

14、:Yes.I couldnt agree more.Question:What did the woman mean?A.She doesnt agree with the manB.She think that it is better to waitC. She think that it is better to drive at nightD.She doesnt think that the man made a wise decision從外表上看，I couldnt agree more這句話是否認(rèn)句，可是翻譯成漢語卻是“我同意地不能再同意了”，其實(shí)也就是“我非常同意”的意思，這

15、里的機(jī)密就在于more;假設(shè)將其改為I couldnt agree more，那么翻譯為“我堅(jiān)決不同意”。4. 轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步表示轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步的詞有instead,but,though,although,even though,if,despite,even so,in spite of,contrary to,但使用頻率最高的還是but和although。由疑問詞+ever也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，漢語翻譯成不管、不管的意思。5. 比較與選擇比較與選擇這類題目，也是出題的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。例1：W:Whos the best swimmer in your class?M:Tom swims very well

16、,and Johns surely excellent in swimming.Question:Who swims best in the class?A.JohnB.TomC.NobodyD.The whole class因?yàn)閑xcellent=best，所以此題答案是A。表示最高級除了用副詞和形容詞的最高級形式之外，還可以用excellent和perfect，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)詞本身就含有最高級的意思。另外，“比較級+than+any other”或“nothing(nobody,no one)+謂語+比較級+than”也有最高級和含義。例2：W:Sally has many hobbies,d

17、oesnt she?M:Actuall,Sally likes nothing better than to talk on the telephone with her friends.Question:What does Sally like to do most?A.Sally likes best to make phone callsB.Sally likes best to talk with her friends mostC.Sally likes best to visit her friends mostD.Sally likes best to travel with h

18、er friends此題中，woman所說的話在形式上是比較級構(gòu)造，但在內(nèi)容上卻包含了“Sally likes best to make phone calls”這種含義，所以A的答案就不言而喻了。其他類似的說法還有(1)the last=the least likely，這種句型實(shí)際上是一種最高級的特殊形式，往往暗含否認(rèn)之意;(2)not so much A as B=less A than B=more B than A=not A,but rather，這種句型的構(gòu)造意義為“寧愿為A，而不愿為B”或“與其為A，毋寧為B”;(3)perfer句型，漢語意思是更愿選擇A，而不愿為B。例如：p

19、refer A to B,prefer A rather than B, would like A rather than B, would rather A than B(其中A和B都是動(dòng)詞原形(4)表示比較的除了比較級之外，像dark red(深紅色)，light green(淺綠色)都暗含了比較的意思。6. 推理與內(nèi)涵對語調(diào)很有感覺，對做推理性題目很有好處。例1：W:Can you explain these difficult words for me?M:-Me?Question:What does the man mean?A.He will explain themB.He do

20、esnt know them,eitherC.He doesnt want to answerD.He knows them very well此題暗含的意思是“還給你解釋呢，我自己也是一竅不通”，所以選B。例2：W:Are you going with me to the concert?M:I love my hands full with this report?Question:What does the man mean?A.He is too busy to go alongB.He must hand in a full report on the concertC.He has

21、 to wash his hands firstD.He has already heard the concert這是另一種類型的推理題，所問和所達(dá)看起來沒有必然的聯(lián)絡(luò)，其實(shí)不然，想象一下這樣一個(gè)場景你正為研究報(bào)告忙得不可開交，有人找你去聽音樂會(huì)。這時(shí)，你會(huì)怎么想?所以答案是A。英語聽力解題技巧方法1.領(lǐng)略主旨大意，概括話題內(nèi)容這類試題在高考聽力試題中約占2小題，它要求我們對聽到的內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的把握和全面的領(lǐng)會(huì)，抓住說話者終究在說什么。任何一段對話或獨(dú)白都是圍繞一個(gè)中心展開的，有時(shí)主旨大意較明顯，有時(shí)那么需要?dú)w納、概括。常見的提問方式有：Whats the passage mainly a

22、bout?Whats the topic of the passage?What are the two speakers doing?What are the two speakers talking about?What is the dialogue/conversation about?2.捕捉主要細(xì)節(jié)，確認(rèn)詳細(xì)事實(shí)這類試題在高考聽力試題中約占8小題。它要求我們聽清、聽懂與話題中心相關(guān)的詳細(xì)信息，準(zhǔn)確理解詳細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、價(jià)錢、數(shù)量、目的、原因、結(jié)果等。同時(shí)，還要求我們對所聽到的信息進(jìn)展簡單的處理，比方數(shù)字運(yùn)算、時(shí)間順序、比較挑選、同義轉(zhuǎn)換、因果關(guān)系等。理解詳細(xì)信息有助于把握話題內(nèi)容，領(lǐng)會(huì)說話者意圖，這是聽力考察的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。常見的提問方式有：Where is the woman going?How does the man pay for the tickets?Whats wrong with the girl?When does the woman plan to arrive?Whats th