2021-2022學(xué)年上海市長樂學(xué)校高二英語測試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年上海市長樂學(xué)校高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Hi, Tina, can I use your car for a while this afternoon?- Sorry, _. A. its repaired B. it has been repaired C. its being repaired D. it had been repaired參考答案：C略2. The sign reads “ In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.” A. / ; a B. / ; the C. the

2、; the D. a ; a參考答案：B3. His performance turned out to be _ success, making him _ instant hit. A. a ;不填 B.不填；不填 C. 不填；an D. a; an 參考答案：D4. -I feel nervous before the exam. -_.It wont be too difficult for you to pass.A. Take it easily. B. Take things easy. C. Take your time D. Take things easily參考答案：B5

3、. It is reported that many new houses _ at present in disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 參考答案：A略6. After the of the climbers,the police were thanked for their work.A.rescueB.freedomC.helpD.safety參考答案：A提示:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:救了登山者之后,警察受到了感謝。rescue“救援,營救

4、”;freedom“自由”;help“援助”;safety“安全”。7. A survey showed people were confused about _ they should eat to stay healthy. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. how參考答案：C8. Most students have little difficulty _ college life. A. to adapt B. adapting C. adapting to D. adapted to參考答案：C9. Every one of us must know：_we live

5、 can we save the earth.Aby changing the way onlyBonly by changing the wayCby only changing the wayDby changing only the way 參考答案：B略10. Chinas rapid growth is not_threat to others.On _contrary,it will bring more opportunities to the world.A /;the B a;/ C the;/ D a;the參考答案：D略11. The good thing about c

6、hildren is that they very easily to new environments and they can learnto themselves quickly.A. adapt; rely on B. appeal; depend on C. attach; rely D. apply; depend參考答案：A12. Eating too much fat can _heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. result from B. result into C. devote to D. contribute

7、 to 參考答案：D13. He knows smoking does harm to his health.He just cant get rid of the terrible habit. AWhat for?BSo what?CIt depends.DOh, come on!參考答案：B略14. -Every famous speaker always _ whenever he gives a speech. -I think many ,but not every.A. Comes straightly of the point B. Comes straight on the

8、point C. Comes straightly on a point D. Comes straight to the point 參考答案：D15. This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might參考答案：B16. Richmond is said to be the only village they know _has natural diam

9、onds in its fields.A. where B. which C. that D. what參考答案：C二、 填空17. e_ spending more money than seems necessary 參考答案：extravagant18. Over the past years Starbucks coffee _41_ (become) a coffee chain store. The cafes dont sell coffee; they sell _42_very atmosphere. They offer customers the perfect atmo

10、sphere _43_ which to take time out and relax. Every single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and _44_(special) meant to be cozy, private and quiet: earth-toned (褐色調(diào)) space, fancy wall paper, lovely paintings, _45_ (amaze) background and irresistible coffee smellThe most fan

11、tastic decoration style about Starbucks _46_ (design) with oversized chairs and tables outside the store. When _47_ comes to a sunny afternoon, I love to take a seat outside, _48_ (bath) in the afternoon sunshine, and listening to the lovely music _49_ tasting the most terrific Cappuccino. This is e

12、xactly what I love in here -the Starbucks ! This is the caf I love not merely because of the caf itself, but also because of the _50_ (feel) it brings me.參考答案：41. has become 42. the 43. in 44. specially 45. amazing 46. is designed 47. it 48. bathed 49. while / when 50. feeling本文介紹Starbucks咖啡店的特色。41.

13、 根據(jù)Over the past years可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語是Starbucks coffee，故答案為has become。42. 句意：咖啡館不賣咖啡，他們賣的是這種很好的氣氛。此處表示特指，答案為the。43. 句意：他們?yōu)轭櫩吞峁┝艘粋€完美的氛圍，在這氛圍里面讓他們抽出時間來放松。in which +動詞不定式，相當于一個定語從句，可知答案為in。44. 副詞修飾動詞，答案為specially。45. 句意：令人驚訝的背景。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為amazing。46. 句意：關(guān)于星巴克最棒的裝修風(fēng)格在外面用超大的椅子和桌子設(shè)計。句子用一般現(xiàn)在是太的被動語態(tài)，答案為is

14、designed。47. 固定句式：When it comes to-，當談到-的時候，可知答案為it。48. 句意：我喜歡在外面坐下，沐浴在陽光明媚的下午，聽著美妙的音樂，品嘗最美味的卡布奇諾。bathe和I之間是被動關(guān)系，此處是過去分詞做伴隨狀語。答案為bathed。49. 句意：我喜歡在外面坐下，沐浴在陽光明媚的下午，聽著美妙的音樂，品嘗最美味的卡布奇諾。while/when+ doing sth.在此處相當于時間狀語從句，表主動關(guān)系，可知答案為while/when.50. 句意：我喜歡不僅僅因為咖啡館本身，而是因為它給我?guī)淼母杏X。可知答案為feeling。【名師點睛】to作介詞講時的

15、用法to作介詞講時，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動名詞。有些固定搭配中的to是介詞。the key to solving the problem 解決這個問題的關(guān)鍵；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 倫敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次訪問；pay attention to 重視； object to反對；look forward to期盼；be used to習(xí)慣某事或做某事；When it comes to-當談到-的時候。三、 閱讀理解19. A new study warns that about thir

16、ty percent of the worlds people may not have enough water by the year 2025. An American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It was more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the c

17、ountries are in Africa or in the Middle East. Population Action International researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have serious water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amoun

18、t of water on the earth the same. Mr Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing in these countries will continue to increase. The report says lack of water in the future may result several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water i

19、s not safe. Mr Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases such as cholera that are carried in water. Lack of water also may result in more international conflict. Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries, such as Syria, Sudan, Cambodia, and so

20、on, now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability to improve their economies. This is because industries often need a large amount of water. The Population Action International study gives several ways to solve the water p

21、roblem. One way is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third is to use less water for agriculture. The report also says long-term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth.64.According to the report, how many countries will lack water by the year 2025?A.More than eighteen B.About twenty-eightC.Less than forty D.At least forty-six65._ million wi