2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市河?xùn)|辦城郊中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市河?xùn)|辦城郊中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The dress is really fashionable and eye-catching, but it is too big for me. A. fairly B. rather C. quite D. pretty參考答案：B略2. Scientists are working on components for mobile phones Aradiation-reduce Bradiation-reducing Cradiation-reduced Dradiation-reduci

2、ble參考答案：B3. Do you think shopping online will_ _take the place of shopping in stores?A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally參考答案：D4. He went on talking while I tried to _ what it meant.A. come out B. turn out C. take out D. figure out參考答案：D5. The government must be very _ about setting poli

3、cies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one. A. particular B. concerned C. cautious D. certain參考答案：C6. _ many countries in Latin America have been trying to reduce gaps in income, America has allowed inequality to grow.A. While B. Since C. If D. Where參考答案：A略7. 30She got s

4、tuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Guangzhou, or she dinner with her family now : Awill be having Bwould be having Cis having Dwas having參考答案：B略8. You were silly not _ your car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked參考答案：B9. _in a white uniform, he looks more like a co

5、ok than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. dressing D. having dressed參考答案：A10. He flew to Paris two hours ago， he would stay for three days.A. thereB. whichC. whenD. where參考答案：D11. So hot a day! I would buy one soft-drink can, but I _ money on me. A. didnt have B. dont have C. hadnt had D. wont hav

6、e參考答案：B略12. If you want to learn a language well, keep this in mind: the stronger the _, the more quickly you will learn it.A. motivationB. maximumC. minimumD. motion參考答案：A13. I am surprised that a company with the good _ would produce such poor quality goods.A enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertain

7、ment D. reputation參考答案：D14. _ ! Somebody has broken the vase!_Dont look at me.A. Come onB. Hi,thereC. Thank goodnessD. Dear me .參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A. Come on加油；B. Hi,there你好；C. Thank goodness謝天謝地；D. Dear me哎呀、天哪。句意：哎呀！有人把花瓶打破了！別看我（不是我）。根據(jù)“Somebody has broken the vase!”可知，作者說話時非常驚訝，故D項(xiàng)正確。15. The owner

8、of the mine was _ to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as miners.A. sentenced B. trapped C. sheltered D. buried參考答案：A16. Why were so many people trapped into buying the stock of the company? enough money within one night. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting參考答案：C

9、17. If you had seen a doctor, you much better now. Aare Bwill be Cwould be Dwould have been參考答案：C略18. Jack is a man of his words. He always _ what he saysA. putsB. makesC. meansD. gets參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞 句意上：Jack是位守信用的人，他說什么就是什么。A項(xiàng)表示“提出”；B項(xiàng)是“使得”之意；C項(xiàng)表示“意味著”而D項(xiàng)是“得到”，根據(jù)句意可得知此處mean一詞意思適合，故選C。19. May I use

10、your new dictionary? I want to look up a word . Its over there. _ A. Feel free B. Got it C. It depends D. Its my pleasure 參考答案：C略二、 完型填空20. 閱讀下面材料，在空格處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或使用括號中單詞的正確形式。Scientists have discovered that 6 1 (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of Californ

11、ia found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat-the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy, 62 helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 63 weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditio

12、ning and heating give us constant, 64 (comfort) temperatures, our bodys need for brown fat has decreased. They found that:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 65 (expose) tocold temperature have 66 significant amount of brown fat when 67 (compare) to same - aged indoor workers.” The research was

13、 conducted on two different control groups of mice. 68 group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high - fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese

14、have 69 (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity - related diseases. She added: If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 7

15、0 (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”參考答案：61.staying 62.which 63.in fortable 65.are expose 66.a pared 68.in vain 69.lower 70.possibly21. During the Nov. 11 shopping event, many people tend to buy more than they need because of sales promotions or just plain urge. But

16、 what normally _21_ the shopping spree (瘋狂購物) is not _22_ but regret. Thats because many people just buy things to fill the _23_ in their hearts, but accumulating things actually _24_ the burden in their minds.The concept of Danshari may provide a(n)_25_ to the problem. Danshari was based on three C

17、hinese characters, duan she li,_26_ refusal, disposal (清除) and separation. It promotes the idea of getting rid of _27_ things and separating oneself from the drive to own _28_ possessions. There are two basic rules that _29_ whether you should keep something-the relationship between you and the item

18、 under _30_ as well as the timing. So before you _31_ your payment password for something, ask yourself two questions: Do I _32_ it now? Does it suit me?Danshari encourages you not only to _33_ yourself things, but to give up the unreasonable desire associated with owning them. Nowadays, people need

19、 to learn to _34_ their daily lives. Buy only the necessities and _35_ items, regularly _36_ things you dont need any more, then youll get freedom in your heart.However, it doesnt mean that you should _37_ your desire and live a less interesting life. Instead, you should _38_ yourself rather than ma

20、terial goods. Through _39_ what to buy and what to get rid of, you can see a deeper reflection of yourself,_40_ learning to make wise decisions about more important things.21. A. prevents B. follows C. starts D. promotes22. A. expectation B. wealth C. satisfaction D. relief23. A. emptiness B. needs

21、C. silence D. space24. A. measures B. covers C. relieves D. indicates25. A. limit B. alternative C. solution D. introduction26. A. meaning B. abolishing C. violating D. predicting27. A. updated B. temporary C. used D. unnecessary28. A. private B. material C. valuable D. popular29. A. prove B. permit

22、 C. decide D. affect30. A. guarantee B. consideration C. control D. discussion31. A. change B. create C. provide D. enter32. A. need B. try C. want D. match33. A. deny B. prepare C. spare D. serve34. A. fix B. risk C. enrich D. simplify35. A. special B. cheap C. suitable D. optional36. A. discover B

23、. recycle C. update D. abandon37. A. fuel B. identify C. kill D. balance38. A. reflect on B. focus on C. give up D. cheer up39. A. choosing B. avoiding C. comparing D. mentioning40. A. rather B. otherwise C. therefore D. still參考答案：21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32.

24、 A 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C本文主要講了在雙11時，人們往往瘋狂的網(wǎng)上購物。瘋狂購物過后，隨之而來的并不是滿意，而是后悔。因?yàn)樵S多人買東西，僅僅是為了填充他們內(nèi)心的空虛。但是，逐漸積累的東西實(shí)際上表明了他們思想的負(fù)擔(dān)。“斷舍離”的想法可能為這個問題提供解決方法。通過選擇買什么和去掉什么，你可以看到一個更深層的自己。因此，學(xué)會對更重要的事情做明智的決定。21. B 考查動詞。由but regret可知但是一般跟在瘋狂購物之后的，不是滿意。Prevents阻止，follows跟隨，starts開始， promotes提升。22

25、. C 考查名詞。由but regret可知但是一般跟在瘋狂購物之后的，不是滿意。expectation 期盼，wealth 財(cái)富， satisfaction滿意，relief安慰。23. A 考查名詞。那是因?yàn)樵S多人買東西，僅僅是為了填充他們內(nèi)心的空虛。emptiness 空虛， needs需要， silence 沉默， space空間。24. D 考查動詞。但是，逐漸積累的東西實(shí)際上表明了他們思想的負(fù)擔(dān)。measures 測量， covers覆蓋，relieves 解除， indicates表明。25. C考查名詞?！皵嗌犭x”的想法可能為這個問題提供解決方法。limit限制，alterna

26、tive 供替代的選擇， solution 解決，introduction介紹。26. A 考查動詞。“斷舍離”意思是拒絕、清除和分離。meaning意思是， abolishing廢除， violating違背，predicting預(yù)測。27. D 考查形容詞。它提升了這樣的觀點(diǎn)：除去不必要的東西，使自己從擁有物質(zhì)財(cái)富的內(nèi)驅(qū)力中分離出來。updated 更新， temporary 暫時的，used 使用的，unnecessary不必要的。28. B 考查形容詞。它提升了這樣的觀點(diǎn)：除去不必要的東西，使自己從擁有物質(zhì)財(cái)富的內(nèi)驅(qū)力中分離出來。Private私人的，material物質(zhì)的，valua

27、ble 有價值的， popular流行的。29. C 考查動詞。有兩個基本的原則決定你是否應(yīng)該保持一些東西。prove證明，permit允許，decide 決定， affect影響。30. B 考查固定用法。你和這件商品的關(guān)系在考慮中。under consideration在考慮之中的。31. D 考查動詞。所以在輸入你的付款密碼買東西之前，問你自己兩個問題。change 改變， create 創(chuàng)造，provide提供，enter進(jìn)入。32. A 考查動詞。我現(xiàn)在需要嗎？它適合我嗎？need需要， try嘗試， want想要， match匹配。33. A 考查動詞?！皵嗌犭x”不僅鼓勵你自己拒絕

28、物質(zhì)的要求。deny拒絕的要求， prepare 準(zhǔn)備，spare節(jié)約，serve招待。34. D 考查動詞。當(dāng)今，人們需要學(xué)會簡化他們的日常生活。fix 固定，risk 冒的危險(xiǎn)， enrich 使充實(shí)， simplify簡化。35. C 考查形容詞。僅僅買有必要的和適當(dāng)?shù)奈锲贰pecial 特別的， cheap便宜的， suitable 適當(dāng)?shù)模?optional可選擇的。36. D 考查動詞。經(jīng)常地放棄你不再需要的東西。discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)， recycle使再循環(huán)， update 更新， abandon放棄。37. C 考查動詞。然而，那并不意味著你應(yīng)該扼殺你的欲望，過一種無趣的生

29、活。fuel供以燃料，加燃料，identify識別， kill扼殺， balance使平衡。38. B考查動詞短語。相反，你應(yīng)該關(guān)注你自己，而不是一些物質(zhì)的東西。reflect on思考，focus on 關(guān)注，give up放棄， cheer up高興起來。39. A 考查動詞。通過選擇買什么和去掉什么，你可以看到一個更深層的自己。choosing 選擇， avoiding避免， comparing比較，mentioning提到。40. C 考查副詞。因此，學(xué)會對更重要的事情做明智的決定。rather寧愿，otherwise 否則，therefore 因此， still仍然。三、 閱讀理解2

30、2. Everyone worries about exams，but test anxiety is in another league, causing such fear that it is impossible to do your best. Does your mind go blank in exams? Do you become distracted? Do you score much lower on exams than on homework? Then you may have what psychologists call test anxiety.Test a

31、nxiety involves severe stress before, during or after exams, making it impossible to do your best. It can make your heart feel as if it is racing, and you may submit to “negative self-talk”, convincing yourself you are going to fail or upset. These stressful thoughts, not surprising, can block your

32、brains ability to find what is stored in its memory, as well as making it harder to understand the questions and organize your thoughts. Is it possible to stop test anxiety?Developing good study habits, understanding the exam format and marking scheme （評分方案）can all help to reduce anxiety. But for a

33、greater effect, other methods are also needed, such as relaxation techniques in which you lie down before the exam, close your eyes and focus on breathing while tensing and relaxing group muscles in turn (legs, arms and stomach).A study looked at anxious students in maths exams and concluded that wr

34、iting about how worried you feel before the exam may also reduce anxiety.Be as prepared as possible before the exam, arrive early, and repeat positive statements such as:“Everyone feels anxious; I know I can do this.” Just as in a race, do not look at what everyone else around you is doing. Focus on

35、 the paper in front of you. Do a quick skim to evaluate the feel of the overall test. If you feel nervous, take deep breaths and remember that it is just a test.21. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about _.A. what causes test anxiety B. how to deal with test anxietyC. what effects test anxiety brings about

36、D. why everyone worries about exams22. According to Paragraph 4, a study is mentioned to _.A. explain it is easy to get around test anxiety.B. introduce another good approach to handling test anxiety.C. confirm that maths exams are more likely to cause anxiety.D. make a conclusion about how to overc

37、ome test anxiety.23. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?參考答案：CBD本文告訴我們，只要方法得當(dāng)，考試焦慮是可以緩解的。21. C. 推斷題。從第二段第一句的主題句和后幾句的危害分析可知。22. B. 細(xì)節(jié)題。證據(jù)在第四段的后半句。23. D. 細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段引出話題，第二段說明危害，第三、四、五段并列說明緩解焦慮的方法。23. Notre-Dame de Paris, a cathedral church in Paris, is the most famous of the Gothic ca

38、thedrals of the Middle Ages. For the French, it represents something immortal, ever-present and unchanging, like a mountain. Built over almost two centuries, the Notre-Dame is, as President Emmanuel Macron said, “where the French lived all their great moments”. Soldiers prayed here before leaving fo

39、r the Crusades; Napoleon Bonaparte was crowned here; it survived the French Revolution, two World Wars and the Nazi occupation. It is where men bend their knees to profess love and thousands of tourists take photos every day.A fire, whose cause was not identified yet, engulfed (吞沒), on April 15th, t

40、he cathedrals upper structure. More than 400 firefighters took part in the 15-hour battle to control the blaze (火苗) that triggered sorrow over the globe. The extent of the damage is still unknown, but the fire destroyed much of the gothic cathedrals wood-timbered roof and spire (塔尖). The cathedral w

41、ill certainly be restored (the French government promises), but the sight of flames bringing down the spire moved the world in a manner far exceeding its religious significance.French Culture Minister Franck Riester on Thursday said the government would draw all the consequences from the huge flames

42、 that destroyed the centuries-old Notre Dame Cathedral, adding measures to protect the national heritage were on the table. “Staff from the fire department, the culture ministry and the city town hall rushed to the Cathedral, when the fire started, to protect the main artworks that were inside. The

43、artworks, which include relics such as the Christs crown of thorns and French king Saint-Louiss 13th century tunic, were first moved to the city town hall and will now be transferred to the nearby Louvre Museum .” the minister told Le Parisian newspaper in an interview without giving details on the possible measures.1. What can we learn about the Notre-Dame de Paris?A. It is the most well-known cathedral.B. Most of the French think little of it.C. It was built by Napoleon Bonaparte.D. Its still in existence after two World Wars.2. What is true