第3斬 根據(jù)首字母填詞100題重難詞匯-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)滿(mǎn)分百題斬（牛津譯林版）

1、2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)總分值百題斬（牛津譯林版） 第3斬 根據(jù)首字母填詞100題（期末真題+名校模擬）I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open.一What a w!一WeChat really influences peoples life.一E.Its easier fbr people to make friends with others.The father was 1 and often became angry because of the n children.The c

2、oat was very expensive but I bought it a. You studied harder to i your French.People put the rubbish into the river and there is much p.The work is too hard. It is i for me to finish it in half an hour.Mr. Black is my father and he is my mothers h. 一Has your father been a?一Yes. He has been to many c

3、ountries.Air p is more serious than before.At first, I thought she was wrong. But later on, I came to r I make a mistake.rd like to go to her party. H, she didnt invite me.If you have no friends, you may feel 1.Its getting dark. Dont drive at high s.His speech was f. We are proud of him.Mickey Mouse

4、 and Donald Duck is a c.People living in the village close to the coal mine all left because of the pollution. The whole village has become d and now you cant find any living things in the area.He visited all his friends and r during the Spring Festival.The c in the story are fantastic.The old c are

5、 very happy because their son will return from Canada.We learn some subjects at school, s as English, Maths.Everyone is here e Daniel, Where*s he?過(guò)去式。故填wondered 0hurt【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他在車(chē)禍中沒(méi)有受傷。根據(jù)后文“in the car accident.”可知是在車(chē)禍中，結(jié)合所給首 字母，可推測(cè)出是受傷，所以用hurt。hurt oneself意為“傷了某人自己”?？涨坝衐idnt,可知此處用 動(dòng)詞原形，故填hurt

6、。shook【解析】【詳解】句意：我們握手，坐下來(lái)，談得很愉快。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，此處指的是“握手”，英文是shake hands,固定搭配；根據(jù)“sat down and had”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式shook。故填shook osucceeded【解析】【詳解】句意：起初，他不知道這個(gè)新詞的意思。但最后他成功地在青少年雜志上發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。succeed (in) doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“成功地做某事“，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞 succeed應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填succeededo 35. chose【解析】【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省時(shí)

7、間，我昨天選擇買(mǎi)些快餐當(dāng)午餐。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，根據(jù)“To save time”可推出是選擇吃快餐，結(jié)合首字 母c可知要用choose的過(guò)去式chose。故填choseoexpected【解析】【詳解】句意：大家都期望在晚會(huì)上能看到Bill,但是他沒(méi)有來(lái)。根據(jù)句意和單詞的首字母可知，這里考查 expect,意為“期望，期待”，常用于句型expect to do sth.“期望去做某事”。由句中“but he didnt come” 可知，這句話(huà)用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為expected。cookingdecidedU

8、glyhealthbookhistory knowledge【解析】.句意：我在讀一本關(guān)于烹飪的書(shū)。它教我如何做好吃的食物。根據(jù)下文“它教我如何做好吃的食 物。”可知“我在讀一本關(guān)于烹飪的書(shū)about介詞，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。cook：作名詞講是“廚師”， 作動(dòng)詞講，意思是“烹飪，煮”。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知填cooking。.句意：你決定下一步做什么了嗎？本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成have/hasdone sth.； decide：決定， 對(duì)作出抉擇；過(guò)去分詞decided；結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知填decided。.句意：丑陋的外表并不意味著壞心腸。本詞修飾名詞，可知填形容詞。ugly：丑

9、陋的，難看的， 形容詞。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知填Ugly。.句意：簡(jiǎn)言之，健康比財(cái)富更重要。本詞做主語(yǔ)成分，可知填名詞。health：健康，名詞；結(jié)合 句意和首字母提示可知填healtho.句意：你認(rèn)為格列佛游記對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是一本好書(shū)嗎？不定冠詞a后面修飾可數(shù)名詞單 數(shù)，book書(shū)，可數(shù)名詞；結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知填book。.句意：這些歷史書(shū)可以提高我們對(duì)過(guò)去的認(rèn)識(shí)。history books：歷史書(shū)，名詞作定語(yǔ)一般使用單 數(shù)(man和woman除外，man和woman修飾單數(shù)名詞使用單數(shù)，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞使用復(fù)數(shù)men或 women)o knowledge：知識(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意和首

10、字母提示可知填history(2) knowledgeoagainstuntil. unablecontinuedeither【解析】.句意：我們今天下午將和一班進(jìn)行足球比賽。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)，是和一班對(duì)抗，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺 少介詞，故答案是against。.句意：丹妮昨天直到12點(diǎn)才睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)，是直到才，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里缺少連詞, 表示“直到”，故答案是until。.句意：他考試沒(méi)考好，所以不可能通過(guò)考試。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)，是“不可能通過(guò)考試”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可 知，系動(dòng)詞后加形容詞，表示“不可能。故答案是unable。.句意：外面在下大雨，但是農(nóng)民們繼續(xù)在田野工作。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)，這里是“繼續(xù)做”，分析

11、句子 結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，前一句中的系動(dòng)詞是was,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是continued。.句意：他沒(méi)有去過(guò)香港，我也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)，是“我也沒(méi)有“；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，否認(rèn)句中表 示“也”，位于句尾，故答案是either。. serious. cause. separate. wisely. used【解析】句意“你應(yīng)該對(duì)你的工作認(rèn)真些:serious認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)句意，故填serious。句意“吸煙能引起癌癥嗎？ 。cause造成，助動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意，故填cause。句意“警察正在試圖分開(kāi)兩個(gè)正在打架的男人。separate分開(kāi),且根據(jù)try to do可知，故填

12、separate o句意“你應(yīng)該明智地花費(fèi)你的時(shí)間”?？仗幮揎梥pend,用副詞,故填wisely。句意“我想以一個(gè)低價(jià)買(mǎi)一個(gè)二手車(chē)used用過(guò)的。根據(jù)句意，故填used。(p)roper【解析】【詳解】句意：它不是這個(gè)問(wèn)題的正確答案。根據(jù)空后“answer to the question”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是 proper“正確的”，形容詞。故填(p)roper。(a)ccident【解析】【詳 句意：我剛才在做晚飯，不小心把自己給割傷了。by accident表示“偶然地，意外地。固定搭配。故 填(a)ccident。(c)onversations【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道如何與陌

13、生人交談嗎？根據(jù)題干和首字母提示，可知是說(shuō)開(kāi)始談話(huà)，start a conversation64開(kāi)始交談”是固定表達(dá)，符合語(yǔ)境；結(jié)合空后“strangers”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可知用start conversations 表達(dá), 故填(c)onversations。(s)aying【解析】【詳解】句意：俗話(huà)說(shuō)，“積習(xí)難改: 根據(jù)首字母提示以及“Old habits die hard”可知，此處表示“諺語(yǔ)”；不定 冠詞“a”修飾單數(shù)名詞,故填(s)aying。(l)oudly【解析】【詳解】句意:不要在醫(yī)院里大聲說(shuō)話(huà)。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“Donttalk”可知，此處表示不要“大聲地說(shuō)話(huà)。修飾動(dòng)詞tal

14、k用副詞。故填oudly。(d)iscussion【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在討論電影木蘭。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及首字母提示可知，此題考查短語(yǔ)have a discussion about sth討論某事”。故填(d)iscussion。(m)anners【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)在打 的人很煩人。在大庭廣眾之下大聲說(shuō)話(huà)是不禮貌的。根據(jù)力六bad mt。talk so loud in public.”可知，在公眾場(chǎng)所大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的，bad manners“不禮貌”，故填(m)anners。(c)ontent【解析】【詳解】句意：他演講的內(nèi)容很無(wú)聊。他所說(shuō)的只不過(guò)是重復(fù)別人的想法。根據(jù)The c

15、.ofhis speech was very boring. What he said was just a repetition of others thoughts .”可知,演講的內(nèi)容很無(wú)聊，content“內(nèi)容”， 在句中作主語(yǔ)，故填(c)ontent。(s)ayings【解析】【詳解】句意:“好朋友就像一面鏡子”是我最喜歡的諺語(yǔ)之一。根據(jù)“Agood fhend is like a mirror”可知這是一 句諺語(yǔ)，諺語(yǔ)saying, one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，saying的復(fù)數(shù)形式為sayings。故填(s)ayings。(t)hick【解析】【詳解】句意： 爸爸，我可以在河面

16、上滑冰嗎？ 我覺(jué)得這個(gè)冰不夠厚，所以你不能這么做。根據(jù)后 文“you cant do i仍可推測(cè)，河面上的冰不夠“厚。所以才不能在上面滑冰，再結(jié)合首字母可知，用 thick表示“厚上故填(t)hick。(e)nough【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉7歲了。她到了上學(xué)的年齡了。此處是固定搭配，be +adj. +enough to do sth.足夠怎么樣 做某事。故填(e)nough。(p)ractices【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩想當(dāng)一個(gè)歌手，因此她每天早晨練習(xí)唱歌。根據(jù)The little girl wants to be a singer, 和首字母，可知是practice練習(xí)，根據(jù)e

17、very morning.可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)she單三，謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；故填(p)racticeso(s)uccessful【解析】【詳解】句意：我女兒得到了她最喜歡的工作，所以她很成功也很快樂(lè)。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此處 要填successful； successful表示“成功的”，放在“is”后作表語(yǔ)。故填(s)uccessful。risked【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)賭徒冒險(xiǎn)把所有的錢(qián)都投到了紙牌游戲上，如果他輸?shù)袅诉@個(gè)游戲，他就會(huì)一無(wú)所有。根據(jù)句意If he lost the game, he would have nothing left.可知，這個(gè)賭徒冒險(xiǎn)做這

18、個(gè)事，risk動(dòng)詞，冒 險(xiǎn)。這句話(huà)使用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填risked。(d)eaf【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克過(guò)去是個(gè)聾子，但在醫(yī)生的幫助下，他現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)得很清楚了。be后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù) “but now he can hear clearly with the help of the doctor以及首字母可知，過(guò)去是個(gè)聾子，現(xiàn)在可以聽(tīng) 見(jiàn)了，deaf，聾的，故填(d)eaf。(b)lind【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)幫手，狗可以引導(dǎo)盲人到他們想去的地方。根據(jù)“As a helper, the dog can guide”及首 字母提示可知，導(dǎo)盲犬的作用是引導(dǎo)盲人。此處使用the+形容詞，

19、表示一類(lèi)人；blind盲的、形容 詞，the blind“盲人故填(b)lind。(c)hance【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你給我展示自我的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“Showmysel仔可知I,此處意思是給“機(jī)會(huì)”讓 我展示自己。chance“機(jī)會(huì)”，根據(jù)空前“a”可知，這里用名詞單數(shù)。故填(c)hance。(k)ind【解析】【詳解】句意：你人很好，給我們?nèi)绱硕嗟膸椭?。句型itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth意為“做某事,某人是的”, 此處的形容詞指人的品質(zhì)。根據(jù)give us so much help”和首字母可得，此處的形容詞填“kind善良的工 故填(k)ind。(n)eces

20、sary【解析】【詳解】句意：每天喝足夠的水對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的。it is necessary for sb to do sth表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是 必要的故填(n)ecessary。(n)ormal【解析】【詳解】句意:在大型考試之前感到焦慮是正常的。根據(jù)“feel worried before big exams.”及首字母提示可知， 在大考試前感到焦慮是“正常的:normal“正常的”，形容詞；It，s+形容詞+t。do sth.“做事怎么樣”，it 固定句型。故填(n)ormal。(a)dult【解析】【詳解】句意：看！成年熊貓正在照顧她的熊貓寶寶。根據(jù)力ooking after

21、her baby panda”及首字母可知，成年 熊貓?jiān)谡疹欁约旱膶殞?，adul儼成年的”符合，故填(a)dult。(a)chieve【解析】【詳解】句意：你的夢(mèng)想很偉大，但是很難實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢(mèng)想。句子是s+形容詞+todo”的結(jié)構(gòu)，i儼是形式主語(yǔ)， 動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)dream”及首字母提示可知，此處指“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。用動(dòng)詞achieve。故 填(a)chieve。(c)ontrol【解析】【詳解】 句意:很難控制這么多的學(xué)生。他們太淘氣了。根據(jù)“They are so naughty (淘氣的).”以及所給首字母 可知,control控制、管理”符合語(yǔ)境,it為形式主語(yǔ),不定式to co

22、ntrol做句子真正的主語(yǔ)。故填(c)ontrol。(c)areless【解析】【詳解】句意：他犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤，真是太粗心了。根據(jù)力六0通111叱可知，此處是“it，s+形容詞+ofsb.todo sth?表示“某人做某事是的”；根據(jù)“make such a mistake并結(jié)合首字母可知，此處使用careless,意為“粗心的”，表示“他犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤，說(shuō)明他很粗心”。故填(c)areless。(u)nnecessary【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不全心投入，老師就沒(méi)有必要一遍又一遍地告訴你。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案 是unnecessary (不必要的)。(e)xpecting【解析】【詳

23、解】句意：我正期待著你幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)我那糟糕的英語(yǔ)。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，expect意為“期待”；由 was可知，此處是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填(e)xpecting。(b)lood【解析】【詳解】句意：如果一個(gè)人失去很多了血，他將會(huì)生病，可能死亡。根據(jù)he will become ill and may die.可知 他會(huì)生病，可能會(huì)死亡，這是因?yàn)槭チ撕芏嗟难?，blood血。是不可數(shù)名詞，故填(b)lood。imilar【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆的自行車(chē)和你的相似嗎？ 不，他的自行車(chē)和我的完全不同。根據(jù)“his bike is quite different from mine.”可知

24、，此處要填“相似的；similar相似的”;be similar to“與.相似”,固定搭 配。故填(s)imilar。(p)rize【解析】【詳解】句意：李青的畫(huà)相當(dāng)好，他贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)Li Qings drawings were quite good和首字母可知是 獎(jiǎng)品;故填(p)rize。(i)ncluding【解析】【詳解】句意:這項(xiàng)服務(wù)將覆蓋一些大城市，包括北京、上海和深圳。根據(jù)The service will cover some big citiesBeijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是including“包括”，是介詞，

25、故 填 ncluding。(e)ducation【解析】【詳解】句意：潘玉良沒(méi)有受到好的教育，但后來(lái)她成了一名著名的畫(huà)家。短語(yǔ)have a good education意為“受 到好的教育”,故填(e)ducation。(o)rganize【解析】【詳解】句意：老師讓我組織這次聚會(huì)，但是我不知道應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備什么。organize動(dòng)詞，組織；ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事。故填(o)rganize。.(p)atient【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)孩子們做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，我們必須對(duì)他們有耐心。根據(jù)“We must be p.with children when they do somethin

26、g wrong.可知，我們應(yīng)該有耐心，patien儼耐心的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填(p)atient。(p)ublished【解析】【詳解】 句意：這位作家的小說(shuō)上個(gè)月出版了。根據(jù)“The writers novel was.last month.”和首字母提示可知I, 此處是指小說(shuō)被出版。publish“出版”，動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)“The writers novel”和動(dòng)詞publish”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；再 根據(jù)時(shí)間詞“l(fā)astmonth”可知I,此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+過(guò)去分詞。publish 的過(guò)去分詞為publishedo故填(p)ublished。(s)poken【

27、解析】【詳解】句意：世界上許多人都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，此句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空后面有“by”，且主語(yǔ)“English”和 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯關(guān)系為被動(dòng)。根據(jù)題干“Englishby many people”以及首字母s可推測(cè)出，空處應(yīng)該 填的意思是“英語(yǔ)被說(shuō)”，再根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done, “speak”的過(guò)去分詞為“spoken”。故填 (s)pokeno(w)elcomed【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一位漂亮的女士，當(dāng)她外出的時(shí)候她總是很受歡迎。根據(jù)“a beautiftil lady”及首字母提示 可知表達(dá)“很受歡迎、是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“she”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用一般

28、現(xiàn) 在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式“is welcomedo故填(w)elcomed。(m)edicine【解析】【詳解】句意：吃一些藥好好休息，然后你會(huì)感到更好。短語(yǔ)take some medicine表示吃一些藥。根據(jù)句意, 故填(m)edicine。(d)ivided【解析】【詳解】句意:一年被分成12個(gè)月。divide劃分，分開(kāi)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，常用于短語(yǔ)divideinto指把一個(gè)整 體分成假設(shè)干局部。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)A year與動(dòng)詞divide構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)，空前有了 is,這里需要填過(guò)去分詞，故應(yīng)填(d)ivided。(g)rownThe policeman stoppe

29、d the car because the driver was driving at high s.When he got to the a,he saw the plane to America flying up.The food is very d, I want to eat more.There are always some football matches on C 5 of CCTV.Young people like to chat with their friends o, but I like have face-to-face talks.Australian sea

30、sons are o to China. When its summer in Australia, its winter in China.China is the biggest country in A. Do you know?Im your g. Let me show you around our city today.The teacher w why I didnt finish my homework yesterday.Luckily, he didnt h himself in the car accident.We s hands, sat down and had a

31、 nice talk.At first, he didnt know the meaning of the new word. But finally he s finding it in Teens. To save time, I c to buy some fast food for lunch yesterday.Everyone e to see Bill at the party but he didnt come.I am reading a book about c. It teaches me how to cook nice food.Have you d what to

32、do next ?U look doesnt mean bad heart and soul.In short ,h is more important than wealth （貝才富）.Do you think Gulliver Travels is a good b for most people?Those h books can improve our k of the past.We911 play a football match a the boys from Class 1 this afternoon.Danny didnt go to sleep u twelve ocl

33、ock last night. He did badly in the exam , so he was u to pass it.It was raining hard , but the farmers c working in the field.He hasnt been to Hong Kong . I haven91 e.You should be s about your work.Does smoking c cancer?The policeman tried to s the two men who were fighting.You should spend your t

34、ime w.【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)南方主要種植水稻，北方主要種植小麥。根據(jù)wheat is mainly planted in northern China.” 可知，此處表達(dá)“南方種植水稻”，用動(dòng)詞grow,主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞 用be done形式。故填(g)rown。92. (s)earched【解析】【詳解】句意:由于盜竊，警察昨天搜查了他的房子。根據(jù)because of the robbery(盜竊)7結(jié)合單詞首字母可 知警察搜查了他的房子。search“搜尋”，是動(dòng)詞。由“yesterday”可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填(s)earched。 93. (d

35、)ifferences【解析】【詳解】句意：你妹妹和你之間的區(qū)別是什么？根據(jù)空后“ between your sister and you”和單詞首字母可知， 這里考查difference,意為“區(qū)別，不同: 是一個(gè)名詞。由句中的“are”可知，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填 (d)ifferenceso(d)epends【解析】【詳解】句意： 我們明天去爬山嗎，爸爸？ 這取決于天氣。如果下雨，我們就推遲計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文 “Ifit rains, we will put off the plan.”及首字母提示可知，我們明天能不能去爬山，取決于天氣。固定短 語(yǔ)depend on”取決于”；句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)

36、態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)It是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填(d)epends。(a)llow【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母不允許我晚上和朋友出去玩。根據(jù)hang out with my friends at night”可知此處應(yīng)用allow 表示“允許，allow sb to do sth“允許某人做某事”，空前有dont 此處填動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)llow。(c)ause【解析】【詳解】句意：癌癥是當(dāng)今婦女死亡的主要原因。這就是為什么我害怕有一天會(huì)得癌癥。根據(jù)Cancer is the main . of death in women nowadays”及首字母可知，癌癥是死亡

37、的主要原因，cause表示“原因”，故 填(c)ause。(e)mpty【解析】【詳解】句意:這是一個(gè)空盒子。里面什么也沒(méi)有。此處根據(jù)首字母提示，可知填empty,表示“空的”，為形 容詞，修飾名詞box。故填(e)mpty。(s)urvey【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)趯W(xué)生中做一個(gè)關(guān)于他們多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)的調(diào)查。do a survey表示“做調(diào)查”，是固定短語(yǔ)； 根據(jù)下文“about how often they do sports”和首字母提示，可知是說(shuō)做一個(gè)關(guān)于中學(xué)生多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng) 的調(diào)查，故填(s)urvey。(e)mpty【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的冰箱空了。你能買(mǎi)些食物嗎？根據(jù)后句“Ca

38、n you buy some food?”和首字母提示可知， 空處應(yīng)是empty“空的”，形容詞。故填(e)mpty。(s)erious【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師很?chē)?yán)肅，但我們都喜歡他。副詞very修飾形容詞。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知， 答案為(s)erious。I want to buy a u car at a cheap price.Its not a p answer to the question.I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by a.Do you know how to start c with strange

39、rs?There is a sOld habits die hard.Dont talk 1 in the hospital.We are having a d about the movie Mvilan,That man talking on the phone is very annoying， Its bad m to talk so loud in public.The c of his speech was very boring. What he said was just a repetition of others5 thoughts.“A good friend is li

40、ke a mirror is one of my favorite s.Can I skate on the river now, Dad?I dont think the ice is t enough. So you cant do it.Lily is 7 years old. She is old e to go to school.The little girl wants to be a singer, so she p singing every morning.My daughter gets her favorite job, so she is s and happy.Th

41、e gambler （貝者徒）r all his money on a game of cards. If he lost the game, he would havenothing left.Jack used to be d but now he can hear clearly with the help of the doctor.As a helper, the dog can guide the b to the places they would like to go to.Thanks for giving me a c to show myself.Ifsk ofyouto

42、 give us so much help.Itsn fbrusto drink enough water every day.Itsn tofeelworried before big exams.Look! The a panda is looking after her baby panda.Your dream is very great, but its hard to a it.Its difficult to c so many students. They are so naughty （淘氣的）.Its c of him to make such a mistake.If y

43、ou dont put your heart into it, its u for the teacher to tell you again and again .I was e you to help me with my poor English.If a person loses a lot of b, he will become ill and may die. Is Jims bike s to yours?No, his bike is quite different from mine.Li Qing*s drawings were quite good and he won

44、 the first p.The service will cover some big cities, i Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.Pan Yuliang hadnt had a good e, but she became a famous painter later.The teacher asked me to o the party. But I dont know what I should prepare for it.We must be p with children when they do something wrong.The wr

45、iters novel was p last month.English is s by many people in the world.She is a beautiful lady and is always w when she is out.Take some m and have a good rest,and then youll feel better.A year is d into 12 months.Rice is mainly g in southern China while wheat is mainly planted in northern China.The

46、policemen s his house yesterday because of the robbery(盜竊). What are the d between your sister and you?一Shall we climb mountains tomorrow, Dad?It d on the weather. If it rains, we will put off the plan. My parents dont a me to hang out with my friends at night.Cancer is the main c of death in women

47、nowadays. Thafs why Im so afraid of having cancersomeday.This is an e box. There is nothing in it.Please do a s among the students about how often they do sports. Our fridge is e. Can you buy some food?Our teacher is very s, but we all like him.參考答案:(w)aste【解析】【詳解】句意： 冰箱開(kāi)著后，我不得不扔掉所有的食物。真是浪費(fèi)！根據(jù)I had

48、to throw away all thefbod”可知,這是浪費(fèi)，根據(jù)首字母“這可知,應(yīng)該填“waste。故填(w)aste。(E)xactly【解析】【詳解】句意：微信真的影響了人們的生活。確實(shí)如此。人們更容易與他人交朋友。根據(jù)WeChat really influences peoples life.以及Its easier for people to make friends with others.”可知，下文是對(duì)上 文觀點(diǎn)的認(rèn)可，exactly“完全正確，正是如此符合語(yǔ)境。故填(E)xactly。(l)onely (n)oisy#(n)aughty【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)父親很孤

49、獨(dú)，經(jīng)常因?yàn)槌臭[的/頑皮的孩子們而生氣。第二空根據(jù)“often became angry”以 及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是因?yàn)椤俺臭[的或者頑皮的”孩子們經(jīng)常變得生氣，修飾名詞用形容詞 noisy/naughty；第一個(gè)空，因?yàn)槌臭[頑皮的孩子而生氣，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是“孤獨(dú)的”, 表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)，填形容詞lonelyo故填(l)onely； (n)oisy/(n)aughty。(a)nyway【解析】【詳解】句意：這件外套很貴，但我還是買(mǎi)了。根據(jù)“The coat was very expensive but”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知此 處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示“不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何。故填(a

50、)nyway。(i)mprove【解析】【詳解】句意：你更努力地學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)提高你的法語(yǔ)。根據(jù)studiedharder”和首字母i可知，努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了提高 法語(yǔ)，improve意為“提高”，是動(dòng)詞，此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填mprove。(p)ollution【解析】【詳解】 句意：人們把垃圾倒進(jìn)河里，那里有很多污染。根據(jù)People put the rubbish into the river”可知，河里 有很多垃圾，因此有污染，pollution污染，名詞。又因空前有“much”修飾，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。故填 (p)ollutiono(i)mpossible【解析】【詳解】句意：那份工作太

51、難了。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)在半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成它是不可能的。根據(jù)Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth對(duì) 于某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是 ”，根據(jù)The work is too hard.可知這份工作太難了，因此半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成它 是不可能的，故用mpossible。(h)usband【解析】【詳解】句意：布萊克先生是我父親，他是我母親的丈夫。根據(jù)上文“Mr. Black is my father”可知，他是我母 親的丈夫；結(jié)合首字母提示，husband符合句意。故填(h)usband。(a)broad【解析】【詳解】句意： 你爸爸去過(guò)國(guó)外嗎？是的，他去過(guò)許多國(guó)家。根據(jù)He has been to many countr

52、ies.和首字母，可知是在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外；故填(a)broad 10. (p)ollution【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染比以前更嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)空后“more serious than before”結(jié)合首字母可知，此處是說(shuō)“空氣 污染air pollution”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)ollution。realize【解析】【詳解】句意：起初，我認(rèn)為她錯(cuò)了。但后來(lái)，我意識(shí)到我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。realize的意思是“意識(shí)到”，根據(jù)句 意及首字母提示，故填realize。(H)owever【解析】【詳解】句意：我想去參加她的聚會(huì)。但是，她沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)我。這里空格后有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，結(jié)合前面說(shuō)“我想去” 和后面的

53、“沒(méi)被邀請(qǐng)”，應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，故填“但是However。lonely【解析】【詳解】句意:如果沒(méi)有朋友，您可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)If you have no friends, you may feel”及首字母提示 可知，此處表示“孤獨(dú)的”，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為lonely,是形容詞，放在feel后作表語(yǔ)。故填lonely。(s)peed【解析】【詳解】句意：天快黑了。不要高速行駛。根據(jù)It,S getting dark?結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，天黑了，所以不能高 速駕車(chē)，at high speed以高速”，故填(s)peed。(fantastic【解析】【詳解】句意：他的演講非常精彩。我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。根?jù)We are proud of him