安徽省宣城市旌德第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、安徽省宣城市旌德第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -Whats that noise? -The kids next door _ gamesA. have played B. are playing C. play D. will play 參考答案：B2. Im glad to hear that you in English this term.A. have made a progress B. have made progressC. have made progresses D. made a rapid progress參考答案：B句意：我很高

2、興聽說這學(xué)期你在英語方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。本題考查固定搭配make （great / rapid）progress取得(很大/很快)進(jìn)步。故選B。3. He is not a fool .Asuch as he is looked Bsuch/ as he looksCas/ as he is looked Dso/ as he looks.參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：他不像他看起來那么傻。修飾a fool用such，as引導(dǎo)定語從句，當(dāng)先行詞被such，so，as，the same修飾的時(shí)候，定語從句缺少主賓表，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，look看起來，是連系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。4. M

3、ary stepped aside to the senior citizens on the garden pathA. make way for B. make sense ofC. make jokes about D. make comments on參考答案：A考查詞組。A. make way for讓路； B. make sense of理解；C. make jokes about開玩笑； D. make comments on發(fā)表評(píng)論?，旣愒诨▓@小路上為老年人讓路。根據(jù)句意可知選A。5. Today, traditional Chinese snack, spring rolls

4、 enjoy worldwide _. They even served as the starter for the Hollywood stars at this years Academy Awards.A. protection B. celebration C. similarity D. popularity參考答案：D6. By now they have finished 80% of the work, _ is quite surprising to us.A. that B. which C. who D. it參考答案：B7. My friend Martin was

5、very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat or sleep.A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise參考答案：A8. -Have you _ the invitation to the party? -Yes, I have. And Ive _ it.A. accepted, received B. received, acceptedC. received, received D. accepted, accepted參考答案：B9. _all of them

6、are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. since B. while C. if D. As 參考答案：B10. -The floor is dirty.-I know , it _ for weeks.A. hasnt mopped B. didnt mop C. wasnt mopped D. hasnt been mopped參考答案：D12. Have you finished _ your composition? It is time to hand it in. Not yet. I have

7、 been _ it the whole morning, but it is so hard that I only finished half of it.A. writing; to write B. write; writingC. written; to write D. writing; writing參考答案：D略12. Only _do the job and only in this way _do the job well.A. can he; can he B. he can; can heC. he can ; he can D. can he; he can參考答案：

8、B13. She thinks only of herself; she doesnt _ other people.A. care for B. care about C. care of D. care in參考答案：B略14. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be_ respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally參考答案：B15. Our class _ of thirty-two boys and twenty-three gir

9、ls. A. composes B. concludes C consists D. contains參考答案：C二、 填空16. 完成句子1_ (就面積而言)，Russia is the largest country in the world.2_ (漸漸地)，I come to know the importance of English.3_ (我們班的學(xué)生數(shù)) is 52.4This dictionary is _ (五倍厚) that one.5The bike _ (屬于) Mike.6There are _ (超過100萬冊(cè)書) in the library.參考答案：1.In

10、 terms of size2.Little by little3.The number of the students of our class4.five times as thick as 5belongs to6.more than one million books三、 閱讀理解17. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be remembered at a later time when it is needed. The infor

11、mation may be kept for days or weeks. However, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second

12、language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate (中等), and native speaking students.To begin the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Follo

13、wing the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording, some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter

14、 are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made m

15、ore of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Hennings results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in

16、 their short-term memory.8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.C. It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.D. Information in short-te

17、rm memory is different from that in long-term memory.9. The word subject in the passage means _.A. the theme of listening materialB. the student experimented onC. a branch of knowledge studiedD. a native speaker10. From Hennings result we can see that _.A. advanced students always remember words by

18、their meaningB. beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of wordsC. it is difficult to remember words that sound alikeD. it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning11. The passage centers on _.A. an experiment on studentsB. two kinds of memoryC. short-term memoryD.

19、 memory參考答案：8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了人類的短時(shí)間記憶以及Henning的不同程度英語學(xué)習(xí)者的記憶實(shí)驗(yàn)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，英語初學(xué)者會(huì)短期記憶單詞的發(fā)音，而程度高的學(xué)生則是把單詞的意義短期記憶?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中However, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over.可知然而，短期記憶中的信息只保留幾秒鐘，

20、通常是通過一遍又一遍地重復(fù)這些信息。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“短期記憶中的信息與長(zhǎng)期記憶中的信息不同”正確。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students.可知他實(shí)驗(yàn)的對(duì)象為75名大學(xué)生，可推測(cè)出subject是指參與實(shí)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning.可知Henning發(fā)現(xiàn)，英語熟練程度較低的學(xué)生在發(fā)音相似的單詞上犯的錯(cuò)誤更多;熟練程度高的學(xué)生在相同意思的單詞上犯的錯(cuò)誤更多。由