2021-2022學年云南省曲靖市宣威市第四中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年云南省曲靖市宣威市第四中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He doesnt _ have foreigners in his caf, so he doesnt know how to serve the American family. A. quite B. seldom C. often D. always參考答案：C略2. I _ have watched that movie-it will give me horrible dreams. A. shouldntB. neednt C. couldntD. mustnt 參考答案：A3. Des

2、pite the fact that all three teams _ different approaches(方法) to the problem, they were all immediate successes.A.adoptedB.attainedC.adaptedD.attached參考答案：A考查動詞。句意為：雖然這三個隊對這個問題的解決采用不同的方法，他們?nèi)己芸斓爻晒α?。adopt表示“采用”。4. -You dont look so well, Mary. Whats the matter with you?-Why?_.A. Im not myselfB. Fine,

3、 think you C. I felt bad D. Im quite myself參考答案：D5. I have advised him not to do like that, but he still insists on doing it that way. I think he has his own opinion _.A. above all B. first of all C. in all D. after all參考答案：D6. Father wont agree to fly to Paris for the holiday - it is -_ expensive.

4、A. far too B. too much C. very much D. too far 參考答案：A7. The house must have been _ for many years, because theres much dust on the desks and chairs. A. lonely B. deserted C. alone D. empty參考答案：B8. - What happened to your shoes?- They want . A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended參考答案：C9. I c

5、ame to _an interest in science.A approve B develop C inform D mix參考答案：B10. With the fast development of computer and Internet technologies, traditional printed books _ by the growing popularity of online reading of e-books.A. are challenged B. are being challenged C. have challenged D. have been cha

6、llenged參考答案：B11. There was a farm house, in front of _ a little boy, who was crying sadly.A. it sat B. which was sitting C. it was sitting D. which sat 參考答案：D12. To avoid on how to use the word, youd better refer to a dictionary.A. to get confused B. getting confusedC. to get confusing D. getting co

7、nfusing參考答案：C13. Last year I _ my dad to give up smoking, and succeeded 。A. advised B. persuaded C. tried to advise D. talked參考答案：B14. Anny is rushed to the Peoples Hospital after the accident Oh, really ？ I know. Ill go and visit her Adidnt Bdont Cwont D. wouldnt參考答案：A15. -Hello, may I speak to Jac

8、k? - . May I take a message? A. hold on, please B. Ill ring him later C. Sorry, he isnt here now D. just a moment, please參考答案：C16. Its our hope that the two countries will live _ for ever.Ain a peace Bin peaceCpeaceful Din peacefully參考答案：B解析考查固定短語。句意：這兩個國家永遠和平相處是我們的希望。此處和平地相處作狀語修飾動詞live。17. The reas

9、on _ he cheated us has not been found out. A. in which B. why C. which D. by which參考答案：B18. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們度過了一段在農(nóng)村通訊很困難的時期。這是一個定語從句，先行詞是period，后面的定語從句中缺少時間狀語，要用when或in whi

10、ch，相當于in the period表示時間，作句中的狀語。故選C。二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計分。The rest of Elias storyYou cannot imagine what the name o

11、f Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prison from where no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But when I get there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me. Mr. Mandela began a school for those of us who had few learning. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the eve

12、ning when we should have been asleep. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find make candles to see the words. I became a good student. I wanted to study for my degree and I was not allowed to do that. Later, Mr. Mandela allowed the prison guards to join in us. He said they sh

13、ould not be stopped from studying for their degrees. They were not clever than me,but they did pass their exams. So I knew I could get a degree too. That made me feel good about me.參考答案：The rest of Elias storyYou cannot imagine what the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prison from how

14、where no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But when I get there Nelson which got Mandela was also there and he helped me. Mr. Mandela began a school for those of us who had few learning. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been little evenin

15、gs asleep. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find make candles to see to the words. I became a good student. I wanted to study for my degree and I was not allowed to do but that. Later, Mr. Mandela allowed the prison guards to join in us. He said they should not be in stopp

16、ed from studying for their degrees. They were not clever than me, but they did pass their clevererexams. So I knew I could get a degree too. That made me feel good about me.myself【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了Elias在Robben Island生活和學習的故事?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾檫B接副詞。分析句子可知，imagine后接賓語從句，從句中缺少表示方式的連接副詞，故將what改為how。第二處：考查關系代詞。分析

17、句子可知，本句為定語從句，a prison為先行詞，在后面的定語從句作from的賓語，所以關系代詞為which。故將where 改為which。第三處：考查一般過去時。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，所以when引導的時間狀語從句，為一般過去時。故將get改為got。第四處：考查與數(shù)詞相關的限定詞。learning為不可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故將few改為little。第五處：考查名詞復數(shù)。evening為可數(shù)名詞，分析句意可知，他在午休和我們本該睡覺的晚上教我們。所以指多個晚上。故將evening改為evenings。第六處：考查動詞不定式。分析句子可知

18、，to make candles為動詞不定式作目的狀語。故將find 后加to。第七處：考查連詞。分析句意可知，前后語意表示轉折關系，所以連詞為but。故將and 改為but。第八處：考查動詞。join in 參加（某些活動），join 表示參加某一團體并作為其中一員,如果后接人,則表示參加某人的活動。本句為join us 。故去掉in。第九處：考查形容詞比較級。由“than”可知，應用形容詞比較級。故將clever改為 cleverer。第十處：考查代詞。分析句意可知，那讓我自我感覺良好，所以about后接的賓語，與me為同一個人，所以about后接me的反身代詞。故將最后一句第二個me改為

19、myself?！军c睛】定語從句中關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1) 一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。(2) 二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。分析第二處的句子可知，本句為定語從句，a prison為先行詞，在后面的定語從句作from的賓語，所

20、以關系代詞為which。故將where 改為which。三、 閱讀理解20. Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new secret of success. According to the study, if the cat is adop

21、ted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly likely that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog. However, it wasnt all sweet

22、ness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals attacking, while a d

23、og doing the same signals giving in.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”，and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”111Whats interesting is that b

24、oth cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously thought. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nos

25、e to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The meaning of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If

26、cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.24. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. early B. quickly C. sweetly D. violently25. Some cats and dogs may fight when .A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. the

27、y are introduced at an early age D. they misunderstand each others signals 26. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs .A. have common interests B. are less different than what we thoughtC. have a common body language D. are less intelligent than what we expected27. What can we human being

28、s learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to live in harmony. B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages. 參考答案：24.C25.D26.B27.A試題分析： 狗和貓可以和平相處，它們相互學習、理解對方的語言，通過這篇文章，人們也應該和平相處，積極營造和平世界。24.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Two-thirds of the hom

29、es interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog可知，大部分的狗和貓相處關系好。Sweetly甜蜜和positive積極地意思接近，故選C。25.D 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite可知誤會對方的時候，狗和貓就會打仗。故選D。26.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的，suggesting that the two may have more in common

30、 than we previously thought.可知，狗和貓和我們以前認為的相同點更多，于B選項意思一致。故選B。27.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?和結尾的If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance可知，如果狗和貓都能和平相處，我們?nèi)祟愐材?。故選A。21. I decided to go back to school in the fall of 2010 for n

31、ot being happy with my current job and financial status. I got my Associate (大專畢業(yè)證書) in May 2002 in commercial art. After graduation, I had trouble getting a job in that field. For years, I was going from one job to another, and I was not satisfied with unstableness (不穩(wěn)定). I decided to go back to sc

32、hool to study either international business or psychology (心理學). I weighed the pros and cons of both professions and psychology won. I like helping my friends and family. When they are faced with hard situations in their life, Id like to give them sound advice and be honest with them. Also, I was in

33、terested in the “mind”. I searched for online schools because my work schedule would not allow me to study in a classroom. I was nervous about taking online classes because I had heard mixed stories from my friends who were taking online classes. I decided to do it anyway to experience something dif

34、ferent. I wanted to find an online school that was affordable and believable. While I was doing the online search, I discovered Walden University, which is specially for working adults who want to have a bachelors degree or higher. The process of getting accepted was easy, i.e. writing an essay on w

35、hy I wanted to attend their school, sending my previous credits (以前的成績), etc.I am currently enrolled in the bachelors program for psychology, and I am paying for college via financial-aid loans (貸款). This experience has been interesting and yet upsetting as sometimes it was difficult to balance work, school and home life. I have learned a lot about psychology and myself. For example, I like writing about current events, relationships and traveling. I thought my English composition was ordinary,