2021-2022學年上海虹口區(qū)實驗中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年上海虹口區(qū)實驗中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where參考答案：A【詳解】本題考查定語從句。解題步驟：1. 確定關系詞：先行詞the Science Museum，which指代先行詞在句中作visit的賓語，what不能引導定語從句，where在句中作狀語，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。句意：

2、在最近去英國的一次旅行中我們參觀的那一家自然博物館是倫敦的一個旅游景點。故選A。2. this is only a small town, it s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although參考答案：D略3. 語音知識 （共5小題，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。 參考答案：略4. -Im sorry I made a mistake!-_Nobody is perfect.A. Take yo

3、ur time B. Youre right C.Whatever you say D. Take it easy參考答案：D5. Dont be _by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken off Btaken out C. taken away Dtaken in參考答案：D6. Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed _ at home.A. viewB. attitudeC. st

4、yleD. atmosphere參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：托尼放了柔和的音樂，把燈調暗，以便使家里的氣氛更輕松。A. view視野，風景；B. attitude態(tài)度；C. style風格；D. atmosphere氣氛。根據(jù)語境及選項分析可知，此處指更輕松的“氛圍”。故選D。7. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project.A. did she allow B. had she allowed C. was she allowed D. is sh

5、e allowed參考答案：C略8. Four Chinese models (模特) were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. A. among B. between C. along D. beside參考答案：A9. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine invented.Aever Bthus Cyet Das參考答案：A 10. Wear

6、ing her best dress, she wanted to make herself _at the ball. A. notice B. to notice C. noticing D. noticed參考答案：D11. Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you be visiting D. when you would be visiting 參考答案：B

7、略12. What difficulty do you think he has _ English? A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned參考答案：B13. The water was left running all night long. It seemed that John _. He was the last to do some washing.A. should be blamed B. was to blame C. had been blamed D. was to be blamed參考答案：B14. -What made

8、 her so upset? -_her necklace.ALose BLosing CTo lose DLost 參考答案：B15. Once you have agreed to the _ request, they would begin to ask for more.A. pleasantB. positiveC. instructiveD. initial參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一旦你同意了最初的要求，他們就會開始要求更多。A. pleasant愉快的；B. positive積極的；C. instructive有益的；D. initial最初的。根據(jù)句意可知選

9、D。16. -The boss said we had only three days to finish the task.-No problem. We have already _ two thirds of it. A. got over B. given away C. got through D. made out參考答案：C17. It was only _ I entered college _ I knew my English was limited. A. that, when B. when, that C. until, then D. when, than 參考答案

10、：B18. What lessons China can draw from_ financial crisis (金融危機) in the United States has become _ hot topic in Chongqing. A. the；a B. a；a C. 不填；the D. the；不填參考答案：A略二、 書面表達19. 書面表達(滿分25分)假設你參觀了英國的首都倫敦，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語短文，向大家介紹這個國際大都市。內(nèi)容提示：1位于英格蘭的東南部，橫跨泰晤士河；2是世界上最重要的政治、金融、時尚、藝術和娛樂中心之一；3始建于羅馬時代，有著悠久的歷史；4氣

11、候冬暖夏涼；5著名景點：泰晤士河、倫敦塔橋、倫敦眼等，這些都吸引著來自世界各地的游客。注意：1.100詞左右；2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞語：泰晤士河the Thames；倫敦塔橋the London Tower Bridge；倫敦眼the London Eye參考答案：One possible version：Located in the southeast of England，London crosses the Thames.As the capital of Great Britain，London is also one of the most important cen

12、ters of politics，finance，fashion，arts and entertainment in the world.It is one of the oldest cities in the world，with a recorded history dating back to Roman times.People living there are very lucky because it is warm in winter and cool in summer.Every year，a large number of tourists from around the

13、 world come to the city to enjoy its wonderful places of interest，such as Big Ben，the Thames，the London Tower Bridge and the London Eye.If you are a tourist to the wonderful city，you will have an impressive memory.20. 我們未來的生活將會是什么樣的？每一個人都有自己的設想。 假設你對未來生活的設想包含以下方面，請據(jù)此寫一篇100詞左右的短文，介紹你想象中的未來生活。1.家中有能處理

14、一切家務、參與各種活動的智能機器人(android);2.無人駕駛的環(huán)保型汽車成為主要的交通工具；3.月球成為我們度假的好去處。注意: 可適當增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫。參考答案：【參考范文】What will life in the future be like? As far as I can imagine, there will be an android in every family. Of course, such an android should have artificial intelligence and it can handle everything from hou

15、sework to all kinds of activities. Talking of the means of transportation, we will see a kind of environmentally friendly car running everywhere. This kind of car will be powered by solar energy instead of gas, and it can run by itself without any driver. In the future we will not be content to trav

16、el around the world. The moon, for example, will become one of our destinations.What an inviting life! I hope the day will come soon.【考點】考察提綱類短文【寫作指導】本文屬于提綱類短文，介紹我們想象中的未來生活。因為介紹的是未來的生活，所以文章使用一般將來時，人稱第一人稱為主。文章最好寫成2段，第一段結束未來的生活，第二段發(fā)表你的個人感想。要點：1.家中有能處理一切家務、參與各種活動的智能機器人(android); 2.無人駕駛的環(huán)保型汽車成為主要的交通工具；3

17、.月球成為我們度假的好去處。4.個人觀點?？忌鷳撚米约鹤钣邪盐盏木湫汀卧~、短語去表達，要嘗試用復合句，如定語從句、同位語從句等，但句式不要單一，要形式多樣，要使用恰當?shù)倪B詞，使句與句之間，段與段之間過渡自然。在寫作過程中牢牢記住以下口訣：“先讀提示，要點與格式要弄清；時態(tài)語態(tài)要當心，前后呼應要一致，結構搭配莫違背；文章寫好細檢查，點滴小錯別忽視”?！疽痪涠嘧g】在我看來，在每一個家庭里都會有智能機器人。As far as I can imagine, there will be an android in every family.From my point of view, we can

18、have an android in every family.三、 閱讀理解21. “ Go ahead,” I told Linda. “ Pick up the rock, and see whats under it.”Her 4-year-old arms struggled with the rock buried in the stream bed. Her eyes got big as she examined the worms after their nest was uncovered. She watched quietly, as they walked past

19、her foot. She gently put the rock back and said,” Are there worms under all the rocks?”This wasnt school it was a nature-based summer camp in New Yorks Hudson Valley that I ran when I was 17. When I turned the kids over to their parents at the end of the day, they were tired, inspired by nature and

20、knowledge.Finlands “forest kindergartens” use the natural world as a jumping off point for early academic instruction to make them enjoy learning. Finland is following in the footsteps of other European countries including Denmark, where outdoor education has been common for many years.In the Finnis

21、h program, kids spend four days of a week, from 8:30a.m. to 6:30p.m., outside with a teacher. Built into the program is quite a bit of playtime. Kids get a lot of exercise and lesson plans are freely made so teachers can use whats at hand and in season in their lessons.While all this sounds less str

22、ict than a classroom-based kindergarten program, the results show that these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as well as academic performance and social development. But arent the kids who do this coming from wealthy, educated communities so, of course they score bet

23、ter on tests? In fact, the greatest gains from spending time outdoors can be found in kids who are coming from less advantageous background. At a school near Atlanta, where kids spend 30 percent of their day outside, students have improved scores more than students from any other school in their are

24、a, and most of the kids there come from poor families.8. Why did the author ask Linda to turn over the rock?A. To help Linda be independent.B. To see if Linda had enough courage.C. To give Linda a chance to study nature.D. To teach Linda how to protect animals.9. Whats the purpose of Finlands “fores

25、t kindergartens”?A. To help kids learn about forests.B. To popularize outdoor education.C. To show the importance of play.D. To develop kids interest in study.10. Compared with classroom-based kindergartens, “forest kindergartens”_.A. seem to be less tiringB. have no fixed lesson plansC. set many st

26、rict rulesD. have no teachers around11. What is an advantage of outdoor programs according to the last paragraph?A. Kids joining them score higher on tests.B. They help change poor kids families.C. They do good to communities.D. Kids meet people who are different from them.參考答案：8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A

27、本文是說明文。作者介紹了芬蘭的forest kindergartens戶外活動的目的，優(yōu)勢和效果?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Her eyes got big as she examined the worms after their nest was uncovered. She watched quietly, as they walked past her foot.和第三段When I turned the kids over to their parents at the end of the day, they were tired, inspired by nature a

28、nd knowledge.可知，作者讓Linda把石頭翻過來，Linda睜大了眼認真觀察，一天的活動結束后，孩子們雖然很累，但受到了自然和知識的啟發(fā)。由此可知，作者讓Linda這樣做是為了給她研究自然的機會，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Finlands “forest kindergartens” use the natural world as a jumping off point for early academic instruction to make them enjoy learning.可知，芬蘭的“森林幼兒園”將自然世界作為早期學術教育的起點，讓孩子們享受學習的

29、樂趣。由此可知，這個項目是為了培養(yǎng)孩子的學習興趣，故選D。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Built into the program is quite a bit of playtime. Kids get a lot of exercise and lesson plans are freely made so teachers can use whats at hand and in season in their lessons.可知，與以課堂為基礎的幼兒園相比，forest kindergartens設置了相當多的游戲時間。孩子們得到了大量的鍛煉，課程計劃是自由制定的，所以

30、老師可以在他們的課程中使用手頭上的和應季的東西。也就是說forest kindergartens沒有固定的教學計劃，故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段While all this sounds less strict than a classroom-based kindergarten program, the results show that these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as well as academic performance and social dev

31、elopment.可知，雖然forest kindergartens不如基于課堂的幼兒園項目那么嚴格，但結果表明，這些類型的項目對整體身體健康、學習成績和社會發(fā)展都有更好的效果。后面的例子At a school near Atlanta, where kids spend 30 percent of their day outside, students have improved scores more than students from any other school in their area表明參加戶外活動項目的學生成績更高。故選A。22. About 15 years ago,

32、I taught A Problem from Hell, a book on genocides (大屠殺), to a group of 18- and 19-year-olds in a mid-west university in the US. In my class there was a young man who had spent his boyhood in Bosnia as NATO bombed his hometown. My other students, amazed by his connection to the genocide in the textbo

33、ok, asked him what it was like to grow up in a war-zone. “A pretty normal childhood as you had here,” he said. “We played cards inside a lot, and when there was no bombing we kicked a ball in the street.”In the past few years, the world has seen a rapid increase in refugees (難民), with the number hit

34、ting 60 million. Viet Thanh Nguyens story collection The Refugees reminds us that literature is news that stays news. Set in the Vietnamese communities in California as well as in Vietnam, the stories do not aim to surprise us with new twists or shock us with wonderful details, as war and refugee st

35、ories could easily choose to do. Rather, like the young man from Bosnia, Nguyens characters tell these stories because they are the only ones known to them.Included in the collection are two of the most touching pieces, both about siblings (兄弟或姊妹) separated by geography and history. In “Black-Eyed W

36、omen”, the narrator (講述人), a young Vietnamese woman, is visited by the ghost of her elder brother, who died young on the boat when the family took flight from the war. The tale of love and loss, violence and violation, may not be unfamiliar to the reader, but the determination of the brothers ghost

37、(he has taken decades to swim across the Pacific to reach America) and the sisters abandoning herself to a half death make the story lasting.As an echo, the closing story, “Fatherland”, explores a more complex situation between two siblings. The narrator, a young Vietnamese woman, meets her half-sis

38、ter, visiting from the US for the first time. Adding to the tension is the fact that her father has named the narrator and her siblings after his first set of children. Two sisters, one American and one Vietnamese, yet named the same by the father it may sound strange, but isnt it the fate many refu

39、gees have to face: a life left behind, that could have been theirs; and a life in an adopted country.The theme of doubleness choice and inevitability (不可避免性), home and homelessness, starting afresh and being stuck is present not only in the stories of Vietnamese refugees, but also of those who have

40、become refugees from their own homes and loved ones. “Smiling at your s never got you very far, but smiling at strangers and acquaintances sometimes did.” So a pilot, who fought in the Vietnam war and is now revisiting the country for the first time, thinks while waving at the locals from a tour bus

41、. Hes distant from his daughter, just as a Mexican American in the collection is distant from his wife, or a young man from Hong Kong is distant from his father.The collection is full of refugees, whether from external or from a deeper, more internal conflict between even those who are closest to ea

42、ch other. With anger but not despair, with reconciliation (和解) but not unrealistic hope, and with genuine humour that is not used to insult anyone, Nguyen has breathed life into many unforgettable characters.45. The first paragraph is intended to .A. describe the boring life of war victimsB. appeal

43、to the readers to help war victimsC. criticize NATOs killing of innocent peopleD. introduce the story collection The Refugees46. Which of the following about The Refugees is True?A. It tells the news in a literary form.B. It is full of surprising twists and plots.C. The author experiences the storie

44、s himself.D. Its characters narrate their own stories.47. How are Black-Eyed Women and Fatherland mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. Bymaking contrasts.C. By providing evidence.D. By making classifications.48. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that .A. s hate their loved ones for being left behin

45、dB. separation from loved ones tends to make them distantC. people become refugees due to their double characterD. smiling is a good way to keep loved ones together49. Which of the following is the theme of The Refugees？A. Despair, suffering, and regret.B. Anger, humour and hope.C. Sympathy, regret,

46、 and reconciliation.D. Dream, hope, and expectation.50. The Refugees mainly focuses on .A. the problems of identity, love, and family for refugeesB. the miserable lives of refugees in the adopted countriesC. the refugees reunion with their families after separationD. the various reasons for peoples being reduced to refugees參考答案：45. D 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A文章介紹了Viet Thanh Nguyen所寫的故事集The Refugees的主要內(nèi)容?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段開始，文章介紹了Viet Thanh Nguyen的故事集The Refugees的主要內(nèi)容。第一段中，作者給學生講述一本關于屠殺的書