2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版PAGE 2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版Module 3 My First Ride on a Train課時(shí)作業(yè).閱讀A（2020合肥市高三調(diào)研性檢測(cè))Check off the four cornersArizona， Utah， Colorado and New Mexico are not

2、simply the only four American states that meet at a single point， but they also host the USs greatest concentration of national parks。This is the place to come for that classic scene of the lonely desert road extending to the horizon. On your way， take in such sights as the Monument Valley and the m

3、ysterious remains of centuriesold civilizations in Colorados Mesa Verde。Find beauty in the desertWith many miles of excellent roads， a selfdrive trip in Namibia makes total sense. Plan a route north from capital Windhoek to wildliferich Etosha National Park， before crossing Damaraland to reach the S

4、keleton Coast. The most impressive desert views are in the NamibNaukluft National Park to the south. At Sossusvlei， the landscape takes on the quality of a surrealist painting.Cross half a continentThe 1,761milelong Stuart Highway runs north to south through Australias Red Centre。 It is not a road w

5、here every turn shows new wonders; the reward of this trip comes in the gradual change in your surroundings， from red soils in Australias outback to the tropical （熱帶的) leaves of the Indian Ocean coast。Take the high roadAmong all the crashing of continental plates that raised up the Canadian Rockies,

6、 a 144mile route was left more or less clear at their centre. The Icefields Parkway now passes through this amazing scenery; with the access it brings to icy lakes， waterfalls and ice fields， the section between Banff and Jasper has a good claim to being the most scenic in the world.篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章

7、介紹了四個(gè)公路旅行，包括其特色、地理位置等信息。1Where can you experience ancient civilizations?AIn Australias Red Centre。BIn the Canadian Rockies。CIn Colorados Mesa Verde.DIn the NamibNaukluft National Park。答案:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Check off the four corners部分的尾句“On your way, take in such sights as the Monument Valley and the mysterio

8、us remains of centuriesold civilizations in Colorados Mesa Verde?？芍诳屏_拉多州的梅薩維德國家公園可以體驗(yàn)古老的文明。故C項(xiàng)正確。2What can you do on a selfdrive trip in Namibia?AExplore the Monument Valley。BEnjoy the striking desert views。CSave some endangered wildlife。DGo through the largest national park。答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Find beaut

9、y in the desert部分中的“The most impressive desert views are in the NamibNaukluft National Park to the south.”可知，在納米比亞自駕游可以欣賞到令人印象深刻的沙漠景觀，故B項(xiàng)正確.3What can you infer about the trips mentioned in the text？AThey provide the amazing road adventures.BThey offer new wonders across the world。CThey are for those

10、 who love various national parks.DThey are intended to raise environmental awareness.答案:A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分第二段第一句中的“the lonely desert road，第二部分第一句中的“excellent roads”，第三部分第二句中的“a road”，第四部分標(biāo)題Take the high road，并結(jié)合全文其他內(nèi)容可推知，這些旅行都提供令人驚嘆的公路冒險(xiǎn)，故A項(xiàng)正確.【詞匯積累】concentration n。 專心；專注landscape n. （陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的）風(fēng)景,景色more

11、or less或多或少claim n。 聲明；宣稱；斷言【難句分析】原文：Arizona, Utah， Colorado and New Mexico are not simply the only four American states that meet at a single point， but they also host the USs greatest concentration of national parks。亞利桑那州、猶他州、科羅拉多州和新墨西哥州不僅是美國僅有的在同一地點(diǎn)交匯的四個(gè)州，它們還是美國國家公園最集中的地方。(第一段)分析：本句為not only . bu

12、t also連接的并列句，前一個(gè)分句中包含that引導(dǎo)的定語從句.BNew England is the six northeastern states of the United States： Maine， New Hampshire， Vermont， Massachusetts， Rhode Island， and Connecticut. The six states were among the first colonies (殖民地） in America。 The colonies were ruled by England， and this is how the area

13、became known as New England. After the Revolutionary (革命的) War the colonies became states。Many things are similar in the six New England states. For example, there are many stone walls， fishing villages and forests in these states. The houses and buildings are similar， too. People cut down trees fro

14、m the forests to make space for their farms and villages。They then used wood from the trees and stones from the field to build houses, schools, and churches (教堂)。 Even today， most of the houses in New England are made of wood。 There are big cities in New England, but there are also small cities and

15、farms, especially in the northern part。 There is much industry and business and New England is one of the most populous （人口稠密的) parts of the United States. It has many busy seaports on its long coast。 There are always many tourists who enjoy the beautiful lakes, beaches, and mountains and who visit

16、the historical places。篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文.文章介紹了新英格蘭的歷史以及人文風(fēng)情.4Where is New England？AIn northern Britain。BIn northern America。CIn eastern America.DIn northeastern America。答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段第一句中的“New England is the six northeastern states of the United States”可知,新英格蘭位于美國的東北部。5What did they use to build their ho

17、uses？AStones and trees。BRocks and wood.CStones and wood.DStones and forests。答案:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句中的“They then used wood from the trees and stones from the field to build houses”可知，他們是用木材和石頭蓋房子的。6There are in the northern part of New England.Abeautiful lakesBlong coastsChigh mountainsDmany small cities a

18、nd farms答案:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句中的“but there are also small cities and farms, especially in the northern part”可知，新英格蘭北部有許多小城市和農(nóng)場(chǎng).7Which cannot be learned from the passage?AThere are six states in New England.BThe states became known as New England after the Revolutionary War。CMany tourists come and enjoy

19、themselves in New England.DThe six states have many similar things.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段最后一句可知，革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后殖民地成了州，但這并不是新英格蘭得名的原因。故B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤.【詞匯積累】among prep. 在中rule v。 統(tǒng)治；控制be similar in 在某方面與類似seaport n. 海港城市【難句分析】原文:There are always many tourists who enjoy the beautiful lakes, beaches， and mountains and who visit

20、 the historical places。 有很多游客來欣賞美麗的湖泊、沙灘、山脈，游覽歷史古跡。(第四段最后一句)分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。句中兩個(gè)who都引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞tourists。C（2020黃岡市高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))William Lindesay has been interested in the Great Wall of China since seeing it in a school atlas (地圖冊(cè)) as a child in England. “I vividly recall seeing in the Oxford School Atlas the

21、Great Wall with its battlement symbol. From that moment， I had in my mind that when I grew up Id go to China and walk along the Great Wall from end to end.Lindesays about 3,000 km solo run along the Great Wall began in 1987。 Running the length of the wall was a brave expedition， venturing into spars

22、ely populated regions where there was little chance of help if the runner had an accident。 During another trip， Lindesay and his team ventured deep into the Gobi Desert of Mongolia. The explorers almost died from dehydration （脫水). In total, Lindesay estimates in an interview that he has spent about

23、1,600 days of his life, or four full years, on the Great Wall in all seasons.Lindesay and his wife， Wu Qi, whom he got to know and fell in love with during his trips in China， had a farmhouse at the foot of the wall. During his exploration， he noticed some sections of the wall were badly damaged and

24、 covered with litter。 Modernization and development were making the situation even worse。 “Some people say it will take generations to change; I say we dont have generations of time。 Its got to be much quicker， he said. Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wilderness， picking litter

25、 along the way. Lindesay uses a garbage bag as his calling card。 The cloth bag bears a set of nine simple guidelines in Chinese， which calls on people to observe while traveling or camping outdoors: “Take your own garbage home” “Pick up litter left by others” “Dont damage plants or flowers, or pick

26、fruit” and lots more。篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位外國友人Lindesay從小就愛上了長城，長大后游歷長城，結(jié)識(shí)愛妻,并做長城的清道夫的故事。8What sparked William Lindesays dream of exploring the Great Wall?ASeeing a movie about the Great Wall.BExperiencing a war for the Great Wall.CSurfing a website about the Great Wall.DAdmiring the Great Wall in th

27、e school atlas。答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“William Lindesay has been interested in the Great Wall of China since seeing it in a school atlas （地圖冊(cè)) as a child in England.”可知William Lindesay自從孩提時(shí)在學(xué)校的地圖冊(cè)上看到長城就愛上了長城.故選D。9What does the underlined word “sparsely mean?ARemotely.BRarely.CFrequently。DLargely.答案:B詞義猜測(cè)

28、題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“populated regions where there was little chance of help if the runner had an accident”可推知，人口稀少的地方提供幫助的可能性也小。故選B。10What worsened the situation of the Great Wall?AThe destroyed ecosystems.BWaste caused by farms。CThe increasing tourists.DModernization and development。答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Modern

29、ization and development were making the situation even worse.”可知現(xiàn)代化和開發(fā)使長城的處境更加惡化.故選D。11What sort of man is William Lindesay？AStrong。willed and selfless。BDetermined and grateful。CWarmhearted and impolite.DConsiderate and optimistic.答案：A推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段他歷次艱難探險(xiǎn)長城可推斷出他是意志力堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的一個(gè)人；根據(jù)第三段他不圖名利做長城的清道夫可推斷出他是一個(gè)大愛無私

30、的好人。故選A.【詞匯積累】battlement n。 防衛(wèi)墻estimate v。 估價(jià);估算a set of一套；一組；一副observe v. 看到；注意到；觀察到【難句分析】原文：Lindesay and his wife， Wu Qi， whom he got to know and fell in love with during his trips in China， had a farmhouse at the foot of the wall。林賽在中國旅行時(shí)和他的妻子認(rèn)識(shí)并相愛，他們?cè)陂L城腳下有一座農(nóng)舍。 （第三段第一句)分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。句子主體部分為Lindesa

31、y and his wife had a farmhouse,句中包含whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾his wife。.語法填空(2020大同市高三學(xué)情調(diào)研測(cè)試試題)Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age 1 （depend) upon diet, lifestyle choices and physical activity。 This is called biological (生物的) age, 2 could be different from the age on your drivers license， whic

32、h 3 （call） chronological age (實(shí)際年齡)。 4 recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years， from ages 2638, 5 (show） that people were aging faster, meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age. And these people were not as healthy or 6 (physical） fit。 This group was also more likely 7 (have) cognitive decline (認(rèn)知衰退) and was at a 8 （great） risk for agerelated health conditions.A growing body of research proves that the key to aging successfully is a 9 （combine） of exe