2017年海南高考英語真題及答案

1、絕密啟用前2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（海南卷）英語本試卷共150分，共14頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生先將自己姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑字跡簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。請按照題號順序在各題目答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。作圖可先用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡簽字筆描黑。保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你

2、將有兩分鐘時間將試卷上答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A19.15B9.18C9.15答案是c。1Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?ADosomeexercise.BGoshopping.cWashherclothes.2Whydoesthewomancalltheman?ATocancelaflight.BTomakeanap

3、ology.cToputoffameeting.3HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A$5,000.B$20,000.c$25,000.4WhatisJanedoing?APlanningatour.Bcallingherfather.cAskingforleave.5Howdoesthemanfeel?ATied.BDizzy.cThirsty.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

4、題將給出5秒鐘作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhatdoesJackwanttodo?WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。WhatdoesRicharddo?researcher.ProfessorHayes.Hesanewsman.B.Hesamanager.C.HesaWhereisRichardgoingnextweek?Birmingh

5、am.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.See聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.Teacherandstudent.Librarianandlibraryuser.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.Itssoldatadiscountprice.Itsimportantforherstu

6、dy.ItswrittenbyProfessorLee.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.Lendhersomemoney.AskHenryforhelp.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。WheredoesStellalive?InMemphisB.InBostonC.InStLouisWhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.VisitamuseumB.ListentomusicC.HavedinnerWhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.Abigone

7、B.AquiteoneC.Amodernone聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeWhatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.LongscarvesB.LooseclothesC.TennisshoesWhyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.ItmaycauseafireB.ItmaycreatewasteC.ItmayproducepollutionWhatdoesth

8、espeakermainlytalkabout?A.GradesthestudentwillreceiveRulesthestudentsshouldfollowExperimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespearesplaysintheirownlanguage

9、,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛會）willbetheNationalTheatreofChinasfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompanysproductionsshowthenewfaceof2s1tcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespearesRichardIIIwillbedirectedbyt

10、heNationalsAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofItishelmed（扌旨導(dǎo)）bythecompan

11、ysArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLovesLaboursLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespearescomedyandaimstobuildabridgebet

12、weendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958

13、,z&xxktheyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespearesTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pmwhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?RichardIII.B.LoversLaboursLostC.AsYouLikeItD.TheMerchantofVeniceWhatis

14、specialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?IthastwogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondonC.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.ItisgoodatproducingcomediesWhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29MayBIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassi

15、dyandtheSundanceKi,dintroducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidntwantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idontknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmanTdheStingfouryearslat

16、erhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfuloferaft（技藝）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswi

17、thanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyourefortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewmansOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidntseeea

18、chotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.Hedbeeninzxx.kandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidnttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidntneedalotofwords.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivethero

19、letoauthoratfirst?PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidntlikehisagent.C.Hewasntfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesamedge.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.Whatdoestheunderline

20、dwordthat”inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.Theircareforchileden.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.inwritingthetest?B.Torememberafriend.WhatistheauthorspurposeToshowhisloveoffilms.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfi

21、rstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition-hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga

22、23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdontexpectittoshowup

23、intoomanydriveways.Itsexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwonthelpifyourestuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermi

24、ttedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministrationsdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthan

25、thosepilotsoflargerplanesTerrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindredativelyeasytomeet.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.Thed

26、esignersoftheTransition.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcausestrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.Whatisthegovernmentsattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.CautiousFavorable.C.Ambiguous.Disapproving.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.F

27、lyingCaratAutoShowTheTransitionsFistFlightPilotsDreamComingTrueFlyingCarClosertoRealityWhenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesntsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalsc

28、omefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.Itsaplantswayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighbou

29、rsreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationsh

30、elptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdontknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalking

31、toitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasntatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（親密）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.Theresawholelotgoingon.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisund

32、erattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?Theattackersgetattacked.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudi

33、esthatplantscan.A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeTheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsPeopleinDarwinstimewerem

34、oreimaginative.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyouretryingtogetworkdone.,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Letstakealookatthemnow.37.Tellthepersonyouresorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucant

35、alkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyoullfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,dontdoitinyourownoffice.39.itsmucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsome

36、oneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.Ifsomeoneknocksanditsnotanimportantmatter.excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyourebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thanwhenthedoorisclosed,yourenottobedisturbed.A.Ifyourebusy,dontfeelbadaboutsayingnoWhenyouwanttoavoi

37、dinterruptionsatworkSetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesIfyoureintheotherpersonsofficeorinapublicareaItsimportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyoullbeavailableItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouLeaveitopenwhenyoureavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyourenot第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5

38、分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterTOC o 1-5 h zdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo43.Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould45thel

39、oudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyones46.Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour49”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（動詞）mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,Idrunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassm

40、ates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptio

41、nandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda59fromFreddysmother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldnthelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ra

42、n42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended48.A.lessonB.giftC.reportD.message49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks50.A.simple

43、B.uniqueC.funD.clever51.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ign

44、ored58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞正確形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.z&xxkItranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_61_(crowd

45、)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand_62_word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63_(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover_64_top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines_65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_66_

46、(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing_67_everyday.Later,engineers68_（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe_69_（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_70_（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌