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1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)04介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)歸納2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)04介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)歸納2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)04介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)04 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)高考頻度: 【命題解讀】介詞在英語(yǔ)中比較活躍,在高考中,對(duì)介詞的考查主要集中在語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)題型中,考查點(diǎn)為常見介詞如,from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上.語(yǔ)法填空中介詞的考查形式為非提示詞型,短文改錯(cuò)中介詞的考查包括介詞的誤用以及多詞少詞?!久}預(yù)測(cè)】預(yù)計(jì)2021年高考對(duì)介詞的考查將不再局限于單個(gè)介詞,將會(huì)更加注重對(duì)介詞基本用法和固定搭配中

2、的介詞的考查。在短文改錯(cuò)中,主要考查對(duì)介詞的誤用?!緩?fù)習(xí)建議】 1. 掌握主要介詞的常見用法及易混介詞的辨析; 2。 掌握介詞與其他詞所構(gòu)成的一些固定短語(yǔ); 3. 掌握在定語(yǔ)從句中介詞的使用情況.介詞的分類分類特點(diǎn)例詞簡(jiǎn)單介詞即一個(gè)介詞about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。合成介詞由兩個(gè)介詞構(gòu)成合成詞into, onto, throughout, upon, within短語(yǔ)介詞由短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成according to, because of, instead of, up

3、to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。雙重介詞由兩個(gè)介詞搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。分詞介詞由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)considering(就而論), including,regarding,concerning等。兼類介詞由形容詞直接轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等.考向 介詞短語(yǔ)的功能介詞不能獨(dú)立在句中做成份,介詞后必須與名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分,表示人、物、事件等與其它人、物、事件等之間的

4、關(guān)系.介詞短語(yǔ)的功能例 句作定語(yǔ)They didnt find the solution to the problem.作狀語(yǔ)We have breakfast at seven。(表時(shí)間)They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因)What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法)Nothing in the world could live without air or water。(表?xiàng)l件)作表語(yǔ)When I paid a visit to you yesterday,

5、you were not at home。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)I found the old building in a bad condition.考向 ??冀樵~的辨析介詞是英語(yǔ)中最活躍的詞類之一,使用頻率相當(dāng)高,其用法跟冠詞一樣復(fù)雜.但根據(jù)近年來(lái)高考命題的情況來(lái)看,考生需要掌握以下內(nèi)容。1。表示相同或相似概念的介詞(短語(yǔ))的區(qū)別表示的概念介詞(短語(yǔ))區(qū) 別例 時(shí)間inonatat在一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上;in在一段的時(shí)間之內(nèi);on在具體日子。at 8 oclock, at noonin the 1990s, in Januaryon Monday, on a warm morningsincefromsin

6、ce 指從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間,和完成時(shí)連用;from指從時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)開始。We have not seen each other since 1995.I hope to do morning exercises from today.in,afterin指在一段時(shí)間之后,也可以指一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)=within;after表示某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后或用在過(guò)去時(shí)的一段時(shí)間中.Well be back in three days.After seven the rain began to fall。What shall we do after graduation?in the endat the en

7、d ofby the end ofin the end作最后、終于解,單獨(dú)作句子成分,后不接介詞of;at the end of 表示在末梢,到盡頭,既可指時(shí)間,也可以指地上或物體,不可單獨(dú)使用;by the end of 作在結(jié)束時(shí),到末為止解,只能指時(shí)間.不可單獨(dú)使用。In the end they reached a place of safety.At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden.They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week.By the e

8、nd of last month he had finished the novel。位置betweenamong一般說(shuō)來(lái),between表示兩者之間,among用于三者或三者以上的中間.You are to sit between your father and me.He is always happy among his classmates.注意:但有時(shí)說(shuō)的雖然是三個(gè)以上的人或東西,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是兩兩相互間接關(guān)系時(shí)、在談到一些事物或一組事物,而把它們視為分居兩邊時(shí)以及在談事物間的差別時(shí),就用between。Agreements were made between the different

9、countries.The little valley lies between high mountains。They dont know the difference between wheat, rice and coin.inontoin表示在某范圍內(nèi);on指與什么毗鄰;to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外。Changchun is in the northeast of China。Mongolia is on the north of China。Japan is to the east of China。oninon只表示在某物的表面上,而用in表示占去某物一部分.There is a boo

10、k on the piece of paper. There is an interesting article in thenewspaper. He dug a hole in the wall。inintoin通常表示位置(靜態(tài));into表示動(dòng)向,不表示目的地或位置。We walked in the park。We walked into the park.throughacrossthrough表示從內(nèi)部通過(guò),與in 有關(guān);across則表示從一端至另一端在表面上的通過(guò),與on有關(guān)。Water flows through the pipe。The old man walked acr

11、oss the street。in the corneron the cornerat the cornerin the corner 表示在角落里,in指角的內(nèi)面;on the corner表示在角上,on指的不是內(nèi)面,也不是外面,而含內(nèi)外兼有之意;at the corner指在拐角處,at指的是拐角外附近的外面。The lamp stands in the corner of the room.I met with him at the street corner。He sat on the corner of the table。除了besidesexceptbutexcept forb

12、esides指除了還有,再加上;except指除了,減去什么,不能放在句首。but 與except意思近似,表示除了外經(jīng)常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑問(wèn)詞后面.except for表示如無(wú)就,只是表明理由細(xì)節(jié)。All went out besides me. All went out except me.I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper。His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes。表示的概念構(gòu)成例 動(dòng)作(表

13、進(jìn)行概念、表被動(dòng)的關(guān)系)at+名詞at dinner/table在吃飯 at work在工作 at war交戰(zhàn) at cards 在玩牌 at work 在辦公 at play 在玩耍 at rest在休息 school在上學(xué) at press正在排印at church在做禮拜beyond+名詞beyondbelief難以置信 beyondcontrol不聽管教。 beyondcompare無(wú)可比擬 beyonddescription難以形容beyondexpression無(wú)法表達(dá) beyondsuspicion無(wú)可懷疑in+名詞或in+名詞+of+名詞in the army在當(dāng)兵 in ne

14、ed of需要 in action在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)in progress在進(jìn)行 in operation在運(yùn)行中 inuse開始使用 insight看得見 instore貯藏著incourseofconstruction正在興建當(dāng)中。 in(good)repair維修良好的incourseofshipment.定的貨正在運(yùn)輸途中。 inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeof由負(fù)責(zé) inpossessionof擁有inthepossessionof被擁有on+名詞on business辦事/出差 on holiday/vacation/leave在休假on watch值班 on duty值勤/日o

15、n guard在值勤 on strike在罷工on sale出售 on loan借貸on the march在行軍 ontrial在試用 on the air在廣播 onfire在燃燒on the move 在移動(dòng),搬遷,離開 onshow/display/ exhibition在展出under+名詞under control在控制之中 under discussion在討論underdevelopment在發(fā)展中 under observation在觀察中under test在被測(cè)試 under construction在建設(shè)中under fire在炮火中 under examination

16、在檢查/調(diào)查中under consideration在考慮中 under repair在修理中underarrest被逮捕 underattack受到襲擊undermedicaltreatment在治療中 understudy在研究中其他against ones opinion反對(duì)某人的見解for ones opinion同意某人的見解abovereproach無(wú)可指責(zé),無(wú)可非議 abovesuspicion不受懷疑abovecriticism無(wú)可指責(zé)at the mercy of在支配下;任由擺布forsale供出售 forrent供出租 withinsight看得見1。(2020新課標(biāo) =

17、 1 ROMAN I卷短文改錯(cuò))After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.【答案】將off改為on【解析】考查介詞。句意:之后我把油倒進(jìn)一個(gè)平底鍋,然后開火。根據(jù)I poured oil into a pan及常識(shí)可知,把油倒進(jìn)鍋里后應(yīng)是打開爐子,所以此處應(yīng)使用短語(yǔ)turn on,故將off改為on。2。(2020天津卷單項(xiàng)填空)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake _ a

18、 monkey。Ain the shape ofBbeyond the reach ofCat the mercy ofDon the side of【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我五歲生日的時(shí)候,媽媽給我烤了一個(gè)猴子形狀的蛋糕.A。 in the shape of呈形狀;B. beyond the reach of超出的能力之外C. at the mercy of 受的支配;D. on the side of擁護(hù),站在的一邊。蛋糕是猴子“形狀的。故選A。3。(2020山東卷語(yǔ)法填空)Museums must compete 45 peoples spare time and mo

19、ney with other amusements?!敬鸢浮縡or【解析】考查介詞。句意:博物館必須和其他娛樂活動(dòng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)人們的業(yè)余時(shí)間和金錢。此處是固定短語(yǔ):compete for,意為“為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。故填for。2。常見同一形容詞與不同介詞搭配時(shí)意義上的差別常見形容詞搭配意義absent(be) absent from缺席(be) absent in不在這里而在afraid(be) afraid of擔(dān)心(be) afraid for為而擔(dān)心angry(be) angry with sb.對(duì)某人生氣(be) angry at/about sth。因某事而生氣anxious(be)anxious

20、for sth急于想得到(be)anxious about sth./sb。對(duì)某事/某人擔(dān)心different(be) different from與不同(be) different to不關(guān)心familiar(be) familiar with精通,熟悉(be) familiar to為熟知(悉)good(be) good at擅長(zhǎng)于(be) good for對(duì)有益(be) good to對(duì)友好/態(tài)度好popular(be) popular with sb。受歡迎(be) popular for因而流行strict(be) strict with sb。對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格(be) strict

21、in sth。對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格3容易混淆的含有介詞固定搭配的詞組類 型舉 例差一冠詞,大相徑庭in front of(在前面)-in the front of(在前部) in charge of(負(fù)責(zé))-in the charge of(由負(fù)責(zé))out of question(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))out of the question(不可能) at table(在吃飯;在吃飯時(shí))-at the table(在桌子旁邊)有無(wú)介詞,意義不同know sb.認(rèn)識(shí)某人- know about sb.了解某人 shoot sb。擊中某人- shoot at sb。向某人射擊search sb。搜身- search

22、 for sb.搜尋某人 believe sb。相信某人的話- believe in sb。信任某人的人格benefit sb。使某人受益- benefit from sb.從某人那里得到益處畫蛇添足,誤加介詞serve the people為人民服務(wù)(容易在serve后加for) enter the room進(jìn)入房間(容易在enter后加into)follow me跟在我后面(容易在follow后加behind) marry sb。與某人結(jié)婚(容易在marry后加with)go abroad出國(guó)(容易在go后面加to) live upstairs住在樓上(容易在live后面加 in)母語(yǔ)思維

23、,誤用介詞be caught in the rain被雨淋著(不用by) leave for some place動(dòng)身去某地(不用to)set an example to sb.為某人樹立榜樣(不用for) in the direction朝著方向(不用to)do a favor for sb.幫某人一個(gè)忙(不用to) different from和不同(不用with)with the help of在的幫助下(不用under) steal sth。 from sb。偷某人的東西(不用of)read sth. to sb.給(為)讀(念)(不用for)【難點(diǎn)釋疑】一、常用介詞辨異1. abou

24、t,on,of 關(guān)于 = 1 * GB3 on多用于慎重的、正式的語(yǔ)言交際場(chǎng)合.常見于學(xué)術(shù)上的論文或演說(shuō)等題目,可供專門研究這一問(wèn)題的人閱讀,有論及之意。 = 2 GB3 about表示的內(nèi)容多為普遍、不那么正式,有述及之意. = 3 GB3 of作關(guān)于講,表示提及、涉及某人(事)時(shí),只表示事情存在或發(fā)生,并不涉及詳情;有時(shí)與about意義相近,但有時(shí)意義很不同,常與動(dòng)詞know、hear、learn(聽說(shuō))、speak、talk、think、tell等連用. 2. except,except for,except that,but,besides,beside = 1 * GB3 excep

25、t除之外,指不包括,后面常接名詞、代詞(人稱代詞常用賓格),還可接介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞和動(dòng)詞不定式,此時(shí)相當(dāng)于but,但不定式常不帶to. = 2 GB3 except for除了,只有,意思和except一樣,主要指說(shuō)明基本情況后,而在細(xì)節(jié)上加以修正,后面常接名詞性短語(yǔ)。 = 3 * GB3 except that除了,只是,意思和except、except for一樣。但在用法上,其后常接名詞性從句,也可接when、where等詞引導(dǎo)的其他從句。 = 4 GB3 but所含除外的意思不如except明確。but多用在代詞(主要是不定代詞、否定代詞和疑問(wèn)代詞)之后。 = 5 * GB3 besid

26、es表示除外還有,所排除的事物常包括在所述范圍之內(nèi)。另外,besides可用作副詞,相當(dāng)于also,有而且,加之,何況之意。 = 6 GB3 beside也是介詞,表示在附近,只不過(guò)形似besides,容易相互混淆。 如果在區(qū)別前后有同類的詞語(yǔ)時(shí),就用except,否則就用except for。3. including,included = 1 GB3 including是一個(gè)介詞,意為包括,它一般放在包括對(duì)象的前面. = 2 * GB3 included是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞,意為包括。它一般用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,也可放在包括對(duì)象的后面。 4。 in,later,during 都與時(shí)段名詞搭配 = 1 G

27、B3 in作介詞,同時(shí)段名詞搭配,即in + 時(shí)段名詞,一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)。 = 2 GB3 later表示以后,常同時(shí)段名詞搭配,即時(shí)段名詞 + later,常與過(guò)去時(shí)連用。 = 3 * GB3 during作介詞時(shí),同時(shí)段名詞搭配,即during + 時(shí)段名詞,常與現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)等連用。5. in,with,by 用 = 1 GB3 with通常指用具體的或有形的工具、器官等,有時(shí)也表示用某種手段、音調(diào)等。 = 2 GB3 by作介詞表示用時(shí),一般指用方式、手段等。后面常接動(dòng)名詞或名詞,后面接名詞時(shí),該名詞前面一般不加修飾語(yǔ)。 = 3 GB3 in指用語(yǔ)言、字體、墨水、體裁、風(fēng)格、方式、現(xiàn)金、

28、順序等.二、介詞的省略1。 當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的詞前有this,that,next,last,every,each,some,any,all等時(shí),介詞常省略。Come any day you like。 你想哪天來(lái)就哪天來(lái)。2。 表示時(shí)間的名詞前有不定冠詞,且不定冠詞作每一解時(shí),前面不用介詞。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天吃一個(gè)蘋果,醫(yī)生不找我。3. 習(xí)慣搭配中介詞的省略一些常和動(dòng)詞、名詞或形容詞搭配的介詞常省略,常見的此類搭配有:spend money/time (in) doing sth,waste money/time (in) doing s

29、th,have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth,be busy (in)doing sth,stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth等。三、介詞不可遺漏的情況1. 含有不及物動(dòng)詞的不定式在形容詞easy,hard,difficult,comfortable等后作狀語(yǔ),且構(gòu)成不定式的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系或主語(yǔ)是不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)時(shí),介詞不能遺漏。 The chair is comfortable to sit on/in. 這把椅子坐著舒服。The man is difficult to work with。 這個(gè)人很難共事。

30、2. 當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示被動(dòng)意義時(shí),相關(guān)介詞也不可省略。 The problem is well worth paying attention to. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題很值得關(guān)注。3。 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的介詞不能遺漏。 Your pronunciation should be paid attention to. 你應(yīng)該注意你的發(fā)音.4。 在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)和先行詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且從句謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),必須加上介詞。 The library which we often go to is not far away from our school. 我們經(jīng)常去的那個(gè)圖書館離我們的學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。

31、5。 在too。.。to.。,enough。. to.。.,so.。. as to。.。等結(jié)構(gòu)中,含有不及物動(dòng)詞的不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),構(gòu)成不定式的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,且該動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系或主語(yǔ)為不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)時(shí),介詞不能遺漏。The ice is too thin to skate on. 冰太薄了,不能在上面滑。題組一 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)單句改錯(cuò)1。 I lent to her some money in order that she could go for a holiday。 _2。 Joe wasted a lot time before he got down to work. _3

32、。 The biggest problem was in that almost all communication systems were destroyed. _4。 Only a few months ago, this area suffered by the worst drought in a century。 _5。 It was very kind for them to invite me to visit their country. _6. Appreciate and honor what you have instead focusing on what you d

33、o not. _7. The boy wanted to join in the army but was turned down because he was under age. _8. I just couldnt laugh to his jokes the way I used to。 _題組二 能力提升語(yǔ)法填空1。(2020鄭州一中三模) In recent years, stress has been regarded _ a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to menta

34、l illness。 has been regarded2.(2020煙臺(tái)一中一模) The mother continued to care for the young panda more than two years。 3。(2020.大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)質(zhì)檢)For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city。4。(2020。沈陽(yáng)5月份模擬)_ time, when the population grew, people began cu

35、tting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.5.(2020。浙江二模) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands。6。 (2020貴州省安順市高三聯(lián)考)I pulled up next _ him, got out of the car, and gave him all my egg money.7。(2019.邢臺(tái)一中期末) the same time, they warm up again for the night。 8(20

36、19山東省德州市高三月考)The idea of creating a national park was first discussed in the 1940s, but people couldnt agree _ what size to make the park。8(2019廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Bullied kids face a high risk _ mental health problems.9She contributed more than any other scientist _ solving the structure of DNA。10Las

37、t year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0。68 _ average.題組三 體驗(yàn)真題1。(2020新課標(biāo) = 2 * ROMAN II卷短文改錯(cuò))Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.2. (2020江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空)Taking on this challenge will bring you _ someone who shares your interes

38、ts.A. in exchange forB. in answer toC。 in contact withD. in memory of3。(2020浙江卷語(yǔ)法填空)Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56 ,through agriculture.3. (2020天津單項(xiàng)選擇). Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _their goal.A.

39、in pursuit ofB。 in return forC. in touch withD。 in contrast to5?!?019新課標(biāo)I卷語(yǔ)法填空】Modem methods _63_ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area。6.【2019新課標(biāo)III卷語(yǔ)法填空】We were first greeted with the barki

40、ng by a pack _63_ dogs,seven to be exact。7. (2019天津單項(xiàng)選擇)_ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances。A。 According toB。 Instead ofC. In addition toD. In spite of8?!?019江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空】27。Favorable policies are _ to encourage employees professional development.A. in effectB. in c

41、ommandC。 in turnD. in shape9?!?019浙江卷語(yǔ)法填空】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _61_ this question is not clear.10.【2018北京】14。 -Good morning, Mr. Lees office。Good morning. Id like to make an appointment _ next Wednesday afternoon。A. for B. on C. in D. at11.【2018新課標(biāo)III卷語(yǔ)法填空】I was

42、 searching _67_ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing。12.【2018江蘇】33. Chinas softpowergrows_ theincreasingappreciationandunderstanding of China globally。A。 in line with B. in reply toC。 in return for D. in honour of題組一基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)單句改錯(cuò)1. 去掉to 【解析】句意:我借給她一些錢,以便她能去度假。動(dòng)詞lend后可接雙賓語(yǔ),所以to多余.2. 在tim

43、e 前加of 【解析】句意:喬在開始工作前浪費(fèi)了不少時(shí)間。a lot of為固定用法,意為許多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。注意:a lot為副詞短語(yǔ),表程度。3。 去掉in 【解析】句意:最大的難題是,幾乎所有的通訊系統(tǒng)都被破壞了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句.4。 by from 【解析】句意:僅在幾個(gè)月前,這個(gè)地區(qū)遭受了一次本世紀(jì)以來(lái)最為嚴(yán)重的旱災(zāi)。suffer from為固定用法,意為忍受,遭受。 5。 for of 【解析】句意:他們很好,邀請(qǐng)我訪問(wèn)他們的國(guó)家。 Its kind of sb to do sth為固定句型.注意:在It is/was + a

44、dj。 +of/for sb to do句型中,當(dāng)形容詞為easy,hard,difficult,possible,important,necessary等時(shí)用介詞for,而當(dāng)形容詞為描述人的品德及特征的kind,polite,nice,wise,clever,silly,foolish等時(shí)用介詞of.6. 在instead后加of【解析】句意:感激并且尊重你所擁有的,而不是將注意力放在你沒有的東西上。instead of 為復(fù)合介詞,意為而不是。7。 去掉 in 【解析】句意:這個(gè)男孩想?yún)④?,但因?yàn)槟昙o(jì)小被拒絕了。join表示參加,加入(某個(gè)組織)時(shí), 后面不加介詞in;表示參加(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))

45、時(shí),才加 in。8. 第一個(gè)to at 【解析】句意:我就是不能像以前那樣因他講的笑話而發(fā)笑。laugh at為固定搭配,意為嘲笑,因而發(fā)笑。題組二能力提升題組二 能力提升語(yǔ)法填空【答案】as【解析】考查介詞。句意:近年來(lái),壓力被認(rèn)為一系列醫(yī)療問(wèn)題的原因,從高血壓到精神疾病。be regarded as“被認(rèn)為是.。, 故填as。2。 【答案】for【解析】考查介詞.熊貓媽媽繼續(xù)照看孩子超過(guò)兩年,介詞for加時(shí)間,表示一段,故填for。3.【答案】 by 【解析】考查介詞。句意:乘汽車只需要1個(gè)小時(shí)。by car乘汽車。故填by。4.【答案】over 【解析】考查介詞。句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,當(dāng)

46、人口逐漸增長(zhǎng),人們開始把食物切成小塊,這樣可以煮的快一點(diǎn).Over time意為“隨著時(shí)間的推移,故填over。5.【答案】with【解析】考查介詞。句意:在印度,大部分人還是用傳統(tǒng)的吃飯方法用手拿,with表示具體工具的名詞,故填with.6. 【答案】to【解析】句意:我在他旁邊停了下來(lái),從車?yán)锍鰜?lái),把全部的私房錢給了他。根據(jù)句意,可知此處為固定搭配,next to意為“在旁邊”。故填to。7。 【答案】At 【解析】考查介詞?!癮t the same time”意為“與此同時(shí)”,是固定短語(yǔ)。故填A(yù)t。 18【答案】on【解析】agree on是固定搭配,表示“對(duì)達(dá)成一致”。8【答案】of【解析】句意:受欺凌的孩子們面臨著高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的精神健康問(wèn)題.a risk of “的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。9【答案】to【解析】句意:她在破解DNA結(jié)構(gòu)方面所做的貢獻(xiàn),比任何一位科學(xué)家都大。contribute 。. to sth。/doing sth。 “為某事/做某事作出貢獻(xiàn)”,to為介詞,后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。10【答案】above【解析】句意:去年是有記錄以來(lái)最暖和的一年,全球氣溫高于平均氣溫0。68度。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境

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