安徽省宿州市垓下文武中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、安徽省宿州市垓下文武中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Have you found the MP3 player you lost?No, I havent found _， but I have bought _.Ait; one Bone; itCit; it Done; one參考答案：A考查代詞it和one。第一空用it指前面提到的丟失的那個(gè)MP3播放器；第二空用one表示“同類而不同物”，即“另外買了一個(gè)”。2. Some students are net surfingwhich does great harm to their physical and

2、mental healthAaddicted to Brelated to Caddicting to Drelating to參考答案：A3. With house price keeping rising these years, lots of people _ whether to buy a house or notAhesitated Bwere hesitatingCare hesitating Dhave hesitated參考答案：C4. Fortunately , the adventurers brought the GPS with themselves, they m

3、ight have been lost in the desert.A. of which B. without which C. in which D. about which參考答案：B5. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed參考答案：B解析：此處考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。只要能看出(that) he was used to 是修飾主語The country life 的定語從句，就可以判定空處為句子的謂語，再根據(jù)since 1

4、992.選出答案B。6. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out參考答案：D句意：數(shù)千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽。解析：考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 則是“打開”，turn in“上床睡覺, 上繳”等意思；turn around是“轉(zhuǎn)身”的意思。只有turn out 符合語境。7. Mike was usually so careful, _ this time

5、he made a small mistake.A. yet B. still C. even D. thus參考答案：A略8. The news that he was admitted to a key university _ his parents troubleA removed B delivered Canything D resisted參考答案：A9. It was some time _ we realized the truth.A. when B. until C. since D. before參考答案：D解析：此題考查句型慣用法?！癐t is (was)(not)一

6、段時(shí)間+before ”“很長一段時(shí)間才；不久就”等。另，此題許多學(xué)生易錯(cuò)選B. until但until前往往用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如：He had been waiting until I came back. C項(xiàng)句型結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是It is +一段時(shí)間+since（從句謂語一般過去時(shí)）或it was +一段時(shí)間+since（句中謂語過去完成時(shí)）故上句用since時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。所以答案是D。10. Class regulations state _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights.A. no matter who; should

7、turn B. whoever; shall turn C. whomever; turns D. whoever; turn參考答案：B11. Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying參考答案：D. 解析：本題關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)最后四個(gè)單詞”this time next week”是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志.12. It is _ to spend money on preventing illne

8、sses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people _ after they are ill.A. good good B. well better C. better better D. better good參考答案：C解析：本句為復(fù)合句，it是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式短語to spend 。rather than是固定短語，意為“與其說，不如說”。其句意為：與其把錢花在讓人康復(fù)上，倒不如將錢花在通過提升健康的生活來預(yù)防疾病。13. There is light in his

9、roomI dont think he could have gone to bed, _ ? Ahas he Bhasnt he Cmust he Dmustnt he參考答案：A14. Never in my wildest dreams _these people are living in such poor conditions A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine參考答案：B15. Blog discussions may be closed to new co

10、mments, _a message is displayed informing you of that.A. in what caseB. in which caseC.in whose case D.in that case參考答案：B二、 填空16. British Prime Minister Theresa May made an 61(office) visit to China from Jan 31to Feb 2. She said in her 62 (speak) Jan 31 that, “with the building of the global compreh

11、ensive strategic partnership towards the 21st century between China and the UK, the relationship has 63 (deep) by people-to-people and cultural exchanges between the two countries. ”In exchanges between China and the UK, British tea has become a cultural part that has to be mentioned. Tea, 64 the im

12、portant goods of the ancient maritime Silk Road, was once an important carrier of Sino-British trade relations, and has existed for thousands of years. Through business and trade 65 has covered more than 10,000 kilometers and 100 years, Chinese tea has officially entered every corner of Europe. The

13、UK, however, is the European country most 66 (affect) by tea culture. The popularity of tea-drinking in Britain was first limited to the royal family. Later, when expensive 67 (tea) were sold in certain cafes, women were initially not allowed to enter. It wasnt 68 1706 that Thomas Twining founded th

14、e worlds first dry tea and coffee shop in London. The tea shop quickly became a favorite place for London women. 69 (Strong) promoted by those fashionable women, 70 (taste) tea gradually became popular among the upper class of Britain. In the eyes of people who love tea culture all over the world, T

15、winings tea has become representative of British tea. 參考答案：61.official 62. speech 63. deepened/been deepened 64. as 65. that/which 66. affected 67. teas 68. until 69. Strongly 70. tasting三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Of course，the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopst

16、icks instead of knife and fork，but thats only superficialBesides，in decent restaurants，you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork，if you find the chopsticks not helpful enoughThe real difference is that in the West，you have your own plate of food，while in China the dishes are placed on the tabl

17、e and everyone sharesIf you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks youre in the country for the first time，he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishesThe meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes，to be followed by the

18、main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishesSoup then will be served （unless in Guangdong style restaurants） to be followed by staple food ranging from rice，noodles to dumplingsIf you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes，you should say so in good time，for most of the Chinese choose to hav

19、e the staple food at last or have none of them at allPerhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guestsIn formal dinners，there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose，but some hosts may

20、 use their own chopsticksThis is a sign of genuine friendship and politenessIt is always polite to eat the foodIf you do not eat it，just leave the food in the platePeople in China tend to over-order food，for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumedWhen you have had enough，just say

21、soOr you will always overeat!66Whats the main difference on dinner table between China and West is _.AYou have your own plate of food in West while in China everyone shares the dishes.BOn Chinese dinner table，chopsticks replace knife and fork.CYoure treated to a formal dinner for the first time.DThe

22、 host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.67If you have a dinner in a Chinese home，in which order will the food be served in China?aa set of four cold dishes.bstaple food such as rice，noodle or dumplings.cthe main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.dserving s

23、oup.Aacbd Bcabd Cacdb Dcadb68According to the passage，we can infer that _.AChinese think it impolite for guests to leave food in the plate.BChinese think it polite to put food into the plated of the guests with their own chopsticks.CPeople in China tend to over-order food，for they will find it embar

24、rassing if all the food is consumed.DChinese all think it impolite for guests to ask for a pair of knife and fork.69The sentence，in passage 2，“you should say so in good time” means _.Ayou should say so early Byou should say so happilyCyoud better say so Dyou should say so kindly70The “public chopsti

25、cks and spoons” are used for/to _.Ashow the politeness to the guestsBshare the food togetherCshow the genuine friendship and politeness Dput food into the plates of their guests參考答案：66A。根據(jù)第一段第一句 “the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but thats only

26、superficial”可知A不對(duì)。根據(jù)第三句“The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares”可知應(yīng)該選B。67C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？梢愿鶕?jù)文章第二段第一句“The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes”可知是以a set of four cold dishes開始的，然后是the main courses of hot meat and vegeta