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1、類別課程目標(biāo)要求掌握的項目話題About our body and healthy habits詞匯diet, fit, rarely, rise, mean, head, eye, enough, either, injury, normal, avoid, lie, examine, need, breathe, deep, way, througha lot of, be connected with, keep.away, make sure, have a bad cold, in ones opinion, be crazy about, off work, pick up, be
2、gin with, pay for, both.and.功能Whats the matter with.?That couldnt be better.Im crazy about football.語法1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換2.一般將來時的用法1diet1)n. 日常飲食A balanced diet and regular exercise are both important for health.均衡飲食和有規(guī)律的運動對健康都是很重要的。2)vi. 節(jié)食No sugar in my coffee, please; Im dieting.請不要給我的咖啡放糖,我在節(jié)食。知識拓展go on a di
3、et 節(jié)食;吃限定的食物put sb. on a diet (醫(yī)生)給某人規(guī)定飲食詞語辨析:diet, foodThey gave us plenty of food and drink.他們給了我們大量食物和飲料。diet指習(xí)慣的食物或規(guī)定的、維持健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食物,如病人的療養(yǎng)飲食。food一般用語,凡能吃喝的東西都可稱為food。高考直擊(2007陜西)Many people have come to realize that they should go on_balanced diet and make_room in their day for exercise.Aa; /Bt
4、he; aCthe; the D/; a解析:go on a diet “進(jìn)行節(jié)食”;make room for. “為留出空間”。答案:A即學(xué)即用(2009湖北黃岡質(zhì)檢)People eat different kinds of_which change into energy and the Chinese_is considered to be a most balanced one.Afood; food Bdiet; dietCfood; diet Ddiet; food答案:C2fit adj. 健康的,強健的;合適的 v. 適合;使適應(yīng);合身;安裝He wont be fit t
5、o play in the match on Saturday.他身體不適,不能在星期六出場比賽。He runs three miles every morning; thats why hes so fit.他每天早上跑三英里,所以他很健康。This food is not fit for your visitors.這食物對你的客人來說不合適。Light music doesnt fit my mood now.輕音樂不適合我現(xiàn)在的心情。This coat doesnt fit me.這件大衣我穿不合身。Fitted properly, the machine can last long.
6、正確安裝,這機器可以用很長時間。知識拓展(be)fit for. 對適合/稱職be fit for sth./be fit to do sth. 適合(做)某事keep fit 保持健康fit in with 適合;和和睦相處fit on 裝上;試穿fit out 裝備;給提供必要的東西fit up 裝備;供給(with)詞語辨析:fit, suit, match1)fit用作動詞,意為“與相符;(使)符合”或“適合”,多指衣物、鞋等尺寸大小合身、合腳,與其他對象合適。The trousers dont fit him; they are too small.這條褲子他穿不合身,太小了。2)s
7、uit意為“適合”,多指衣服的顏色、款式、質(zhì)地上適合,穿起來協(xié)調(diào)、好看;合乎需要、口味、性格、條件和地位等。Will it suit you if I come around at three?我三點左右來,你覺得合適嗎?3)match使相稱;使匹配;使一致The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.這件襯衫的顏色與上衣不相配。高考直擊(2009山東)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to_, so she left.Ashow off Bgo up Cfit in Dcome
8、 over 解析:本題考查短語區(qū)別:show off“炫耀;賣弄”;go up“上升;上漲”;fit in“相處融洽,合得來”;come over“順便來訪”。答案:C即學(xué)即用How about 3 pm. oclock outside the library?That _ me fine.Afits BmeetsCsatisfies Dsuits答案:D3sometimes adv. 有時;不時;間或It is sometimes warm and sometimes cold in spring.春天里天氣時暖時寒。Sometimes people in the West cook cor
9、n whole over an open fire.西方人有時把整只玉米放在火上烤著吃。詞語辨析:some time, sometime, sometimes1)some time是名詞性短語,指“一段時間”或“若干時間”,常與for構(gòu)成時間狀語,用于過去時或?qū)頃r。I was there for some time.我在那兒住過一段時間。2)sometime是副詞,作狀語,指“以前(或以后)某個時候”。I saw him sometime in May.我5月份曾見過他。3)sometimes是副詞,作狀語,作“時不時”、“有時”解,相當(dāng)于occasionally, now and then
10、或from time to time,在句子中的位置同seldom一樣。高考直擊(2007江西)Experts have been warning_of the health risks caused by passive smoking.Aat a time Bat one timeCfor some time Dfor the time解析:at a time“一次”;at one time“曾經(jīng)”;for some time“(某事)進(jìn)行一段時間”;for the time“就目前”。答案:C即學(xué)即用I will go to see you_next week.Asometimes Bs
11、ome timeCsometime Dsome times答案:C4rarely adv. 難得;很少She is old and rarely goes out.她年紀(jì)大了,很少外出。Rarely does Tom go to other places except to the office.湯姆除了辦公室外很少去其他的地方。知識拓展rare adj. 罕見的;稀少的;極度的;(同)seldomShe is introverted and rarely/seldom shows her feelings.她性格內(nèi)向,很少表露感情。注意:以rarely, seldom, never等表示否定
12、的詞開頭的句子要倒裝,將系動詞(am, is, are, were, was),助動詞(do, does, did)及情態(tài)動詞等提前到句首。Rarely/Seldom have I heard such a strange story.我很少聽到這樣離奇的故事。My father is very busy with his work and rarely/seldom does he go to the cinema.我父親工作很忙,很少去看電影。高考直擊(2010湖北26) I wasnt blaming anyone; I _ said errors like this could be
13、avoided.A. merely B. mostlyC. rarely D. nearly解析:考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我并沒有責(zé)怪任何人,我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的。merely意為“僅僅,只不過”,符合題意。mostly“主要地”;rarely“不常,難得”;nearly“幾乎,差不多”,均不符合題意。答案:A即學(xué)即用He is a warmhearted person. _does he refuse to help others.AAlways BRarelyCSometimes DOften答案:B5toothache n. U,C 牙痛She cant come with
14、us because she has a toothache.她因為牙痛不能和我們一起來。注意ch的發(fā)音是k,而不是t。知識拓展1)tooth n. Cpl.teeth牙,牙齒2)由“身體部位ache(痛)”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞還有:headache頭痛;stomachache 胃痛;backache背痛;earache耳朵痛。此類復(fù)合詞,既可用做可數(shù)名詞,也可用做不可數(shù)名詞。但headache一概作可數(shù)名詞使用。如:I have got headches/a headache.我頭痛。6rise1)n. 上升;增加;上漲The government is taking a series of mea
15、sures to control the rise in house price.政府正在采取一系列措施來控制房價上漲。2)vi.(rose; risen)升起,上升,增長;起身;起床The sun rose at seven oclock.太陽七點鐘升起。The river is rising after the rain.雨后河水漲了。The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet.這時飛機能上升了,并在距山頭400英尺的高度飛越了山頭。He rose to ask the teacher a
16、 question.他站了起來問老師一個問題。知識拓展rise up 起義;起來;反抗rise to ones feet 站起來詞語辨析: raise, rise1)raise是及物動詞,意思是“抬高”;“提高”,強調(diào)動作的姿態(tài),反義詞是lower“放低”。raise ones hand 舉手raise a flag 升旗raise ones voice 提高嗓門說話2)rise是不及物動詞,意思是“升起”;“站起來”,表示由低而高的變化過程。When does he rise every day?他每天幾點起床?Prices are rising.物價在上漲。高考直擊(2009江西)What
17、 is the price of petrol these days?Oh, it _ sharply since last month.A. is raised B. has risenC. has arisen D. is increased解析:考查了時態(tài)的用法。由句中的時間狀語since last month 可知該用現(xiàn)在完成時。而C項中arise用法不準(zhǔn)確,當(dāng)表示“價格的上升”時用rise。答案:B即學(xué)即用單句改錯He rose the baby from the bed._The child raised from the ground._答案:roseraisedraisedro
18、se7wealthy adj. 富裕的,有錢的He is a wealthy businessman.他是個有錢的商人。The couple are said to be very wealthy.據(jù)說這對夫婦很有錢。They live in a wealthy suburb of Chicago.他們住在芝加哥郊區(qū)的一處富人區(qū)。搭配be wealthy in在方面富有The country is wealthy in natural resources.這個國家自然資源豐富。詞語辨析:wealthy, rich, well offwealthy“富裕的”,多指財富上的富裕,常指擁有大量財產(chǎn)的
19、人。rich“豐富的,富有的”,可指錢財,也可指物質(zhì)上、精神上的其他東西,富有的可以是人,也可以是物。well off“富裕的”,指人,但程度不如wealthy,常指小康的富足。He succeeded in career and was very wealthy.他事業(yè)成功,非常富有。Youd be better off if you marry her.你和她結(jié)婚日子會更好。He got rich quickly after the war.戰(zhàn)后他很快就變得富裕起來。知識拓展wealth n. U財富,財產(chǎn)The first wealth is health.健康是人生第一財富。(愛默生)
20、The father passed on the familys wealth to his son.這位父親把大筆家產(chǎn)傳給兒子。The greatst wealth is being content with a little.最大的財富就是知足常樂。1a lot of 許多的;大量的知識拓展關(guān)于“許多”;“若干”的短語:A great number of wellqualified people have recently left the company.很多非常稱職的人已在最近離開了這家公司。The number of the students has increased a lot
21、since 2008.自從2008年以來學(xué)生的人數(shù)增加了很多。Many a student finds it hard to find an acceptable job after graduation.許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)畢業(yè)以后找到一份合適的工作不容易。Large quantities of nuts are found inside trees hidden there by squirrels.人們在樹里發(fā)現(xiàn)了松鼠藏的大量的堅果。提示:(1)a number ofpl.n.作主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),“許多的;大量的”the number ofpl.n.作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),“的數(shù)目”;如果說
22、“數(shù)量多少”,要用large, small或high,low,不用many, few。(2)large quantities ofpl.n./Un.作主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。large amounts ofUn.作主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。即學(xué)即用(2009北京東城檢測)The big earthquake is still on. _ clothing is _ needed in the mountain village.AMany; much BMuch; badlyCA good many of; rather DA great deal; very答案:B2be connected wit
23、h 與有聯(lián)系;接通The incident is connected with last weeks terrorist bombing.這次事件與上周的恐怖分子爆炸事件有關(guān)。Presently he was connected with Tom, a friend of his.他很快就和他的一個朋友湯姆接通了 。知識拓展1)connect.with/to 與聯(lián)結(jié);連接have connection with 有聯(lián)系in connection with 有關(guān);關(guān)于2)“與有關(guān)”搭配薈萃have something to do with 與有關(guān)系be connected with與有聯(lián)系be
24、realted to 與有關(guān)系be involved in 與有牽連be concerned in 與有關(guān)聯(lián)詞語辨析:combine, connect, join, unite這些詞都有“結(jié)合;連接”的意思。1)combine著重指兩個或兩個以上的人或事物為了共同目的而結(jié)合在一起,結(jié)合后原來部分可能仍不改變或失去其本性。She combined milk and water.她把牛奶和水混在了一起。The three parties combined to form a coalition government.三黨結(jié)盟組成了聯(lián)合政府。2)connect指兩物有形的連接,兩者仍保持各自的獨立性
25、,并常與介詞with或to連用構(gòu)成短語:be connected with“與有聯(lián)系”;connect with“將相連”;connect sb. to“使某人接通”。He and the Johnsons are connected by marriage.他和約翰遜家聯(lián)姻。3)join指任何事物的直接連接,連接的程度可緊可松,并含有還能分開之意,如田與田,國與國之間的相互連接,只與介詞to連用。The new highway has joined the two cities.新公路把那兩個城市連接起來。注意:在join, connect表“連接”的句子中,常用by sth., by do
26、ing sth.短語表示用什么方式來連接,用at表示連接的地點,有時用with短語表示用某種材料來連接。4)unite意為“聯(lián)合;團結(jié);團聚”,指很緊密地結(jié)合,強調(diào)結(jié)合成為新的統(tǒng)一體,如指把兩部分或兩個國家結(jié)合成一體。Oil will not unite with water.油水不相融。Unite to win victories.團結(jié)起來,爭取勝利。高考直擊(2010福建33)In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two_.
27、A. linked B. relatedC. connected D. combined解析:考查動詞用法。第二句意思為:“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合是非常好的?!県ave sth. done.意為“使某事被做”。A項意為“相聯(lián)系的”;B項意為“有關(guān)的”;C項意為“相連接的”;D項意為“同時做,兼有”。由句中I cant agree more可知,應(yīng)選D項,其余三項不符合語境,排除。答案:D即學(xué)即用Operator, youve_me to the wrong person again.Aunited BconnectedCcombined Djoined答案:B3keep.away 使不
28、靠近Youd better keep the child away from the fire.你最好讓孩子離火遠(yuǎn)一點。注意:keep away連用意為“避開,離開”,其后也可接fromn./pron.。Youd better keep away(from me), for I have a bad cold.我患了重感冒,你最好不要靠近我。知識拓展keep back (使)后退;抑制(情感)(from.);(從)扣除錢keep sb. from doing 不使(人)做keep sth. from sb. (故意地)不讓(人)知道;隱瞞keep from doing 避免做keep.free
29、 from/of 使免受keep.off. 使離開;使不接近keep on(doing) 繼續(xù)(做)keep out 不進(jìn)去;使在外面keep out of 置身于之外;對不接近keep up with 不落在后面keep.in mind 把記在心里keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系高考直擊(2010江西24) The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep解析:考查非謂語。句子主語lady和keep 之間是主動關(guān)系, 而且walk和
30、keep 同時發(fā)生。答案:C即學(xué)即用There is one proverb going like this: An apple a day_the doctor_.Akeep; out Bkeep; backCkeeps; away Dkeep; up答案:C4think of 考慮到Therere so many things to think of before we decide.我們要考慮到許多方面后才能做決定。知識拓展think much of 看重think well/better of sth./sb. 對印象好think highly of 看重;對印象好think litt
31、le/poorly/nothing of. 對印象不好;評價不高think of.as. 把看作think aloud 自言自語think about 回想或想起;考慮think ahead 預(yù)想;預(yù)見think back(to) 反思think out 仔細(xì)思考;想出高考直擊(2007全國)Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much. In fact, I_of my friends back home.Ahave just thought Bwas just thinkingCwould just think Dw
32、ill just be thinking解析:時態(tài)判斷題。強調(diào)“剛才一直干。”答案:B即學(xué)即用Can you_any Chinese proverbs connected with health?Athink over Bthink aboutCthink out Dthink of答案:D1Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有、聰明。1)該句的主語是兩個動詞不定式,并列主語early to rise和early to bed表示同一概念,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)。非謂語動詞并列作主
33、語時要注意:(1)不定式、動名詞在句中作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。To see is to believe.眼見為實。Staying up late is not a good habit.熬夜不是一個好習(xí)慣。(2)兩個或兩個以上的不定式、動名詞或從句作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。To play basketball and to go swimming are useful for charactertraining.打籃球和游泳對品質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)很有用。Learning a theory and putting it into practice are two different things
34、.學(xué)習(xí)理論和將理論運用到實踐中去是兩回事。注意:并列主語指的是同一個人、同一個物、同一件事(這時and后的名詞沒有冠詞)或表示一個單一概念,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。The teacher and writer is famous all over the country.這個老師兼作家聞名全國。How and where to spend the holiday is not decided.如何度假及到哪里度假還沒有定下來。即學(xué)即用Whats your favourite in your spare time, Jack?Writing stories and articles_what I
35、enjoy most.Ais BwasCwere Dare答案:A2)make a man healthy, wealthy and wise中的make后面接的是“賓語賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。此處的賓語補足語由形容詞擔(dān)當(dāng)。The smell of cooking makes me hungry.燒菜的味道令我感到肚子餓。Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.贊美讓好人變得更好,讓壞人變得更壞。知識拓展此句型中的賓語補足語除形容詞外,也可以是:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍,聰
36、明孩子也變傻。Newton was made President of the Royal Society.牛頓當(dāng)選為皇家科學(xué)院院長。(該結(jié)構(gòu)的被動式)Wherever he is, he makes it a rule to do his morning exericises.無論在哪兒,他總堅持進(jìn)行晨練。(用形式賓語it代替真正賓語)What makes you tremble so?你為什么如此發(fā)抖?You must make yourselves respected.你們必須自己贏得尊重。We were asked to make ourselves at home during th
37、e brief absence of our hostess.女主人離開了一會兒,(她)讓我們隨意。You have made me what I am.我現(xiàn)在這個樣子都是你教出來的。注意:變被動語態(tài)須用be made to do形式。His fathers death made him leave school.He was made to leave school by his fathers death.他父親的去世使他不得不輟學(xué)。高考直擊(1)(2010遼寧33)The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. so B. much C. that D. it 解析:句意:她是外國人的事實使得她在那個國家很難找到工作??疾閕t的用法。句中for her
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