2021年湖南長(zhǎng)沙中考英語(yǔ)詞匯閱讀沖刺(Day 34)

1、目錄Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 42021 湖南長(zhǎng)沙中考英語(yǔ)詞匯閱讀沖刺Day 34內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)詞匯測(cè)試詞匯句型填空語(yǔ)法篇章測(cè)試話題閱讀測(cè)試Part 1：詞匯測(cè)試1. _以前2. _已經(jīng)，早已3. _以前4. _在任何時(shí)候，從來(lái)；曾經(jīng) 5. _以后；后來(lái)6. _很快；不久；馬上as soon as 一就7. _那么；那時(shí)；然后 8. _在今天；當(dāng)今9. _在明天10. _在今晚11. _昨天12. _在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外sooner or later 遲早go abroad 去國(guó)外study abroad 出國(guó)留學(xué)13. _任何地方；無(wú)論何處14. _到處，圍繞；大約 15. _在的后

2、面16. _在下面；低于 17. _經(jīng)過(guò)18. _(坐、躺、倒)下；向下19. _向東，朝東20. _處處，到處，各個(gè)地方21. _在這里22. _在家里；在里面23. _在里面24. _向左25. _在附近26. _外出；在(到)外面；過(guò)時(shí)27. _在外面，向外面28. _在某處；到某處29. _在南方；向南方；自南方30. _在那里，到那里here and there 在各處，到處31. _朝著，向著32. _向上33. _向西；朝西Part 2：句型填空1. In cities, there are high buildings_(到處；處處) and students have few

3、 opportunities of getting close to nature in their daily life.2. There is serious air pollution around many cities in China_(最近). I think the fewer cars people drive, the less pollution the cities may have.3. Though the player was very tired, he s_ kept running towards the finishing line, because he

4、 knew his classmates were all behind him to support and encourage him.4. To live a green life, we should try to save more energy and use plastic bags l_ when we go shopping.Part 3：語(yǔ)法篇章測(cè)試AIn school, when children are given tasks, some of them are too lazy to think. They are asking parents orteachers

5、what to do instead of thinking by 1._(they). How then do you teach your children to think critically(批判性地)?Firstly，allow your children to 2._(play), which is important in 3._(raise) childrento think on their own as it forces them to decide what to play with and how. It is during playing 4._ children

6、 get curious enough to try something.Secondly, ask them 5._ open questions. When your children ask you a question, dont be quickto give answers. Help them think about possible 6._(answer) by asking them questions in turn: “Hmmm, thats 7._ interesting question, and what do you think the answer should

7、 be ？” And when they give their opinions, 8._ encourage them.Thirdly, dont be quick to get involved 9._ your children make an improper choice. Let themreflect for a while and try again by themselves. Dont say “you are young for doing that”. But when your children choose 10._(proper), be sure to prai

8、se them.BThere arent any magic shortcuts(捷徑) to learning words. The larger your vocabulary becomes, thefaster youll read and the 1._(much) youll learn. So, your learning speed increases as your vocabulary grows. There are four basic steps to 2._(build) your vocabulary.Pay attention to words. When a

9、word in a book is 3._ (total) unknown to you, take a closerlook at the word instead of avoiding it. Try to guess its meaning or look it up in the dictionary. Yourunderstanding of each new word will be 4._(improve) by this way, which finally speeds your learning of other words, making reading easier.

10、Read whatever interests you.Reading is the next important step to increase your vocabulary,5._ thats how you will find most of the words you should be learning. What should you read? Whatever you want to read. If youre 6._ in decorating, read a magazine like House Beautiful.Use a Dictionary.Read all

11、 the explanations for the word while reading. The other meanings of the wordwill help you understand the different 7._(way) the word is used. Circle the words you look up. Whenever you look through the dictionary, it will give you 8._ quick form of review.The best method 9._ increase your vocabulary

12、 is to set aside some time each day to learn it.You can look 10._ new words you have noted and review old words. Set a goal for the number of words you would like to learn and by what date, and plan your schedule(日程安排)Part 4：閱讀測(cè)試（一）It was 1504,and Columbus was making another trip to the New World.Co

13、lumbus and his men neededfresh water and food after three months at sea.They saw an island and went to the shore.On the island therewere unfriendly Indians who refused to give food and water to them.Columbus men were afraid of theIndians,but he had a clever plan.He used gesture( 手勢(shì)) language to tell

14、 the Indians about his mysterious ( 神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky.He knew about a lunar eclipse ( 月食) the next night because theinformation was in his almanac ( 天文歷書(shū)).Columbus told the Indians, “Tomorrow night I ll turn off thelight in the sky .” But they didn t believe him.When the ec

15、lipse began the next night,the Indians becamevery frightened.They begged Columbus to turn on the light again,and they quickly gave him all the food andwater he wanted.Immediately Columbus and his men hurried back to the ship and sailed away in the moonless night.1.Columbus and his men stopped at the

16、 island because .A.they wanted to meet the Indians thereB.they hoped to get supplies of food and waterC.they had never been on the island beforeD.they had planned to visit it2.The Indians Columbus and his men.A.were glad to seeC.welcomedB.were kind toD.w ere not kind to3.Columbus to tell the Indians

17、 that he had mysterious power.A.used sign languageB.spoke in the language of the IndiansC.drew a lot of signsD.wrote in the language of the Indians4.“The light in the sky” here means .A.the sun B.the moon C.the stars D.the daylight5.The Indians gave Columbus food and water because they .A.believed C

18、olumbus was a man with mysterious powerB.were interested in Columbus tripC.wanted to help ColumbusD.were clever（二）Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences,but what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip?Dont worry.Here are some useful tips.Save:This probably is the most

19、 important preparation for travelling.Cut expenses( 花費(fèi))to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead:Don t wait until the last minute to plan your trip.Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.Do your homework:No m

20、atter where you go,research the places you will visit.Decide what to see.Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.Plan sensibly:Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels.Stick to(堅(jiān)持)your plan,or you may not have enough money to cover everything.Tr

21、avel in groups:Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places.By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.Work as you go:Need more money to support your trip.Look for work in places you visit.Go off the beaten path:Tourist cities may be expensive.You may want to rethink

22、 about your trip and go to a less known area.Smaller towns can have many interesting activities(活動(dòng))and sights.Pack necessary things:The most important things to take are not always clothes.Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.By p

23、lanning sensibly,even students can enjoy their travel.Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.1.Before your trip,the first thing you should do is .A.to make a plan of the routeB.to get information on the InternetC.to save money by spending lessD.to buy tickets ahead of time2.The wr

24、iter advises you .A.not to share costs with any other peopleB.not to go to well-known placesC.not to visit dangerous placesD.to buy anything you want to buy3.During your trip, .A.you need more medicine than clothesB.you should look for work all the wayC.you should remember to do your homeworkD.you c

25、an gain valuable life experiences4.Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?A.How to Plan Your Travel WiselyB.Travel Can Be Great FunC.Different Kinds of TravelD.How to Save Money參考答案：Part 11. ago 2. already 3. before 4. ever 5. later 6. soon 7. then 8. today 9. tomorrow 10. tonight11. yesterday 12. abroad 13. anywhere 14. around 15. behind 16. below 17. by 18. down 19.east 20. everywhere 21. here 22. in 23. inside 24. left 25. near 26. out 27. outside 28. somewhere 29. south 30. there 31. toward(s) 32. up 33. westPa