安徽省滁州市天長(zhǎng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、安徽省滁州市天長(zhǎng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The mother together with her children _ very hungry and tired. A. are B. were C. is D. can be 參考答案：C略2. To my surprise, I was told my suitcases had _arrived in Texas Airport instead of Washington Airport.A. somehow B. everC. even D. anyhow參考答案：A考查副詞。A. somehow不知怎么地； B.

2、ever曾經(jīng)； C. even甚至； D. anyhow無(wú)論如何。使我驚訝的是，有人告訴我，我的手提箱不知何故抵達(dá)德克薩斯機(jī)場(chǎng)，而不是華盛頓機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。3. Shall we go out?_AShall we?BIll follow your suggestion.CI dont know.DIts up to you.參考答案：DIts up to you.由你來(lái)決定，為固定搭配。4. What do you think of the 5G technology developed by the Chinese technology firm Huawei ?Definit

3、ely successful！ I am sure their 5G technology is expected to be _ in many fields to improve our management .A. approachedB. appliedC. combinedD. replaced參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：-你如何看待中國(guó)科技公司華為開(kāi)發(fā)的5G技術(shù)?-一定成功!我相信他們的5G技術(shù)將會(huì)被應(yīng)用到很多領(lǐng)域來(lái)改善我們的管理。A. approached接近；B. applied應(yīng)用；C. combined結(jié)合；D. replaced取代。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B。

4、5. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the參考答案：D6. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose參考答案：D7. There is no doubt _ first aid(急救) is only a temp

5、orary form of help given to a patient.A. whether B. if C. that D. which參考答案：C8. -What do you think of my article, professor? -The former part is well written but _ is just so so. A. the later B. the last part C. latest D. the latter參考答案：D9. Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport t

6、han it is today.A. this city was B. this city has been C. was this city D. has this city been參考答案：C略10. Auckland was the capital of New Zealand for _.A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime參考答案：C略11. Only in this way _ do it well.A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can參考答案：C12. -I won

7、t do it any more. -_?A. Why not B. Why dont do any more C. Why not do D. Why dont 參考答案：A13. Before Braille was invented, books for blind people _ as much as 100 pounds. A. weighing B. were weighed C. were weighing D. weighed 參考答案：30答案D. weigh為聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，意為重量是 。14. Ladies and gentlemen, the plane _off. Ple

8、ase turn off your mobile phones and computers.A. takes B. would take C. has taken D. is taking參考答案：D略15. No one knows exactly _ this important discovery was made.A. that B. what C. that how D. when參考答案：D略二、 填空16. 46The little boy was _ about the world around him and walked into the lab out of. (curi

9、ous)47Howard Carter was a famous _ (explore) and he made his most amazing _ (discover) in Egypt in 1922.48His name will _ (載入史冊(cè)) with those of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.49The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei, and young people all over the world can _ (欽佩，尊敬) him as an example of a man

10、who managed to _ (實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想).50We leave London on 15 July, and we _ (take) a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa.51萬(wàn)一有什么重要事情，你可以打電話給我。(in case)_52你可以借閱任何一本你喜歡的書(shū)。(whichever)_53如果這些病毒被人體吸入，它們就可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。(省略句)_參考答案：46 curious/curiosity 47 explorer discovery 48 go down in history 49 look up to live his d

11、ream 50 will be taking 51 You can call me in case anything important happens. 52 You can borrow whichever book you like. 53 If breathed in, the viruses can result in illness or even death.考查重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)和固定句型。46句意：小男孩對(duì)周?chē)氖澜绾芎闷妫妥哌M(jìn)了實(shí)驗(yàn)室。Be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞或者名詞做表語(yǔ)，故填curious或curiosity。47句意：霍華德卡特是一位著名的探險(xiǎn)家，1922年他在埃及有了最驚人的

12、發(fā)現(xiàn)。Famous為形容詞，修飾名詞，表示一種職業(yè)，故第一空填explorer；amazing為形容詞，修飾名詞，故填discovery。48句意：他的名字將與Yuri Gagarin和Alan Shepard的名字一起載入史冊(cè)。固定短語(yǔ)go down in history“載入史冊(cè)”。49句意：中國(guó)人民可以為楊利偉感到驕傲，全世界的年輕人都可以把他作為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的榜樣。固定短語(yǔ)look up to“敬佩；驕傲”； live ones dream“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想”。50句意：我們將于7月15日離開(kāi)倫敦，然后乘飛機(jī)去北非的摩洛哥。表示未來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will take。51固

13、定短語(yǔ)in case“萬(wàn)一；假設(shè)”，注意“重要的事情”，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，譯為anything important。故句子譯為You can call me in case anything important happens.。52本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，“任何一本”譯為whichever book，故句子為You can borrow whichever book you like.53本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)相一致時(shí)，常省略跟主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，只剩下主要部分。故譯為If breathed in, the viruses

14、 can result in illness or even death.?！军c(diǎn)睛】live ones dream和achieve ones dream辨析live ones dream,動(dòng)詞是live,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),這個(gè)人為夢(mèng)想而活，如第四小題中強(qiáng)調(diào)為夢(mèng)想而活，故用live ones dream。achieve ones dream,動(dòng)詞是achieve,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,這個(gè)人在追求夢(mèng)想.意思大致相同.其他表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”的短語(yǔ)還有：make ones dream come true；realize ones dream。三、 閱讀理解17. Although there are no state c

15、ontrolled survival courses in Britain or the United States , there are various independent organizations offering similar activities . Students can participate ( take part ) in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies . Anyone can register ( 登記 ) with such groups , which then

16、organize courses ,training and trips for all members . One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain , is Outward Bound ( 戶外訓(xùn)練 ) . It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year . The courses are to broaden minds th

17、rough experiences that build confidence , self-esteem ( 自尊 ) and character . As well as specialist courses such as canoeing , leadership skills and sailing , participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills . Micha

18、el Williams , an American student , took part in an Outward Bound course last year . He said : “We learned lots of first aid skills , lots of natural history , lots of environmental facts , and participated in a wildlife preservation ( protecting ) programme . Beyond that , my favorite skills learne

19、d were sailing and rock climbing .”Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14 . Students must be in general good health , but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports . There is no selection process ; everyone is welcome , although new participants are advised to

20、 pick a course matching their physical power . Most of the British courses take place in the Beacons in Wales . Another similar organization is the UK Survival School , which includes courses on learning to live with the environment , sailing and winter survival . On a basic survival weekend student

21、s will learn how to get water and food , how to make fire and cook with it , to find and build a shelter , control survival life support , how to cross rivers , send off an SOS signal , and to use compasses by day and night . According to the leaders , such adventures are “an awakening , an exploration into unknown.” Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the earths roughest wildness areas .”46. The advantage of the train