北師大版選擇性必修二Unit 5 EDUCATION Section Ⅲ Lesson 2

1、22.regardless(of)adv.不管；不顧SectionIIILesson2聽說一休突破先聽右說主趣深也iiiiiiiStep1ListeningI.Prelistening一Translatethefollowingwordsandphrases.objective.目的，目標(biāo)adj.客觀的gainv.獲得，贏得，取得；受益wellroundedadj.多面的，全面的pursuevt.追求criticaladj.批評(píng)的，批判的cognitionn.認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)矢口coreadj.核心的insightn.洞察力；頓悟civiladj.文明的，有禮貌的；公民的integrityn.正直，誠

2、實(shí)；完整Latinn.拉丁語educatevt.教育；教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)moraladj.道德（上）的acquisitionn.獲得，習(xí)得contributevi.&vt.奉獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)financen.金融；財(cái)政economicsn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)exposevt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；使暴露；揭露surroundingadj.四周的，附近的uncriticallyadv.無鑒別力地；不加批評(píng)地judgementn.判斷力；意見，評(píng)價(jià)；判決behavevi.表現(xiàn)circumstancen.境況，狀況；情況，情形citizenn.公民；市民conclusionn.結(jié)論inconclusion最后definitionn.

3、定義，釋義respectivelyadv.各自地responsibilityn.責(zé)任priorityn.優(yōu)先處理的事；優(yōu)先權(quán)stimulatevt.刺激，促使，促進(jìn)initiativen.主動(dòng)性autonomousadj.自主的；自治的brilliantadj.聰穎的，才華橫溢的demonstratevt.展示；說明assessvt.評(píng)價(jià)II.Whilelistening1FinishEx.2Ex.4onPage34.2FinishEx.6&Ex.7onPage35.皿.PostlisteningTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1Forexa

4、mple,educationcanhelpindividualsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillswhichwillpreventthemfromfollowinguncriticallytraditionalwaysandwillenablethemtoactbasedonjudgement.例如，教育可以幫助個(gè)人發(fā)展批判性思維技能，這將防止他們遵循非批判性的傳統(tǒng)方式，并使他們能夠根據(jù)判斷采取行動(dòng)。2Ithelpsyoutounderstandwhatiswrongandwhatisright,explorethetruthanddevelopcognition,re

5、gardlessofwhetheritseasyorwhatothersopinionsare;italsohelpsyoulearnhowtointeractwithotherpeopleinacivilmanner,regardlessofnationality,raceorclass.它有助于你了解什么是錯(cuò)的，什么是對(duì)的，探索真理，發(fā)展認(rèn)知，無論是容易的，還是別人的意見是什么；它也有助于你學(xué)習(xí)如何以文明的方式與他人互動(dòng)，無論什么國籍、種族或階級(jí)。3Referringbacktothedefinitionprovidedattheverybeginning,educationfacilit

6、atesthedevelopmentofanindividualphysically,mentally,morallyandacademicallysothattheindividualcanmakeeffectivecontributionstosocialdevelopment.回顧一開始的定義，教育促進(jìn)個(gè)人的身心、道德和學(xué)術(shù)發(fā)展，使個(gè)人能夠?yàn)樯鐣?huì)發(fā)展作出有效的貢獻(xiàn)。Step2TalkingIBrainstormingTalkabouttheobjectivesofeducationthatyouknow.Theanswerisopen.II.Makesentencesafterthemo

7、del.stimulatestudentsinterestsinlearning.激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。仿寫這是激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的好方法。Itisagoodwaytostimulatestudentsinterestsinlearning.2.studentsneedtohaveclearlearninggoalsforthemselves.學(xué)生需要有明確的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。仿寫學(xué)生需要有明確的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。Itisnecessaryforstudentstohaveclearlearninggoalsforthemselves.3.forstudentsisthattheyneedtomakeproper

8、judgements.因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們需要做出正確的判斷。仿寫學(xué)生需要的是做出正確的判斷。Whatisneededforstudentsisthattheyneedtomakeproperjudgements.demonstratewhattheyhavelearnt.展示他們所學(xué)的知識(shí)。仿寫對(duì)學(xué)生來說，展示他們所學(xué)的知識(shí)更為重要。Itismoreimportantforthestudentstodemonstratewhattheyhavelearnt.皿Talkabouttheeducationusingconvincingexpressionsabove.Theanswerisopen.語言知

9、識(shí)積累學(xué)校類型nurseryschool托兒所primary/elementaryschool小學(xué)secondaryschool中學(xué)juniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中attachedmiddleschool附中technicalschool技校keyschool重點(diǎn)學(xué)校collegen.大學(xué)，學(xué)院universityn.大學(xué)instituten.學(xué)院，研究院graduateschool研究生院privateschool私立學(xué)校publicschool公立學(xué)校II文化知識(shí)習(xí)得中美交換生項(xiàng)目中美交換生項(xiàng)目是非營利性政府項(xiàng)目，為年齡在15至18周歲之間的中學(xué)生而

10、設(shè)。本項(xiàng)目與其他高中生交換項(xiàng)目不同之處在于，可使中國中學(xué)生持交流簽證（J1）順利到達(dá)美國，居住在美國家庭里，并在美國中學(xué)就讀一學(xué)年。期間，中國學(xué)生不僅可以切身感受并適應(yīng)美國的校園文化及社會(huì)生活的方方面面，培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立生活和社會(huì)交往的能力，而且由于與美國家庭共同生活，可以迅速提高英語水平，建立完全可以信賴的人脈關(guān)系，更具有價(jià)值的是，可以尋找并打通留學(xué)美國大學(xué)本科的渠道，進(jìn)而通過雙方接觸，為一年后留學(xué)美國奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。III詞塊積累寫出下列詞塊的含義gainknowledge獲得知識(shí)contributetotheworld為世界做出貢獻(xiàn)3inotherwords換句話說establishcoreva

11、lues確立核心價(jià)值觀regardlessofnationality,raceorclass不分國籍、種族或階級(jí)interactwithpeople與人互動(dòng)inacivilmanner以文明的方式inconclusion最后Step|3Languagefocus1.contributevi&vt奉獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，投稿contributionn捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿Obviouslycertainkindsofknowledgearenecessarynotonlytopursuecertaincareersbutalsotocontributetotheworld.（教材P110）顯然，某些知識(shí)不僅是從事

12、某些職業(yè)所必需的，而且也是對(duì)世界作出貢獻(xiàn)所必需的。合作探究體會(huì)contribute及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義HehascontributedanarticletoChinaDaily,sayingthatmanyChinesepeopleinmainlandarecontributingtheirmoneytotyphoonhitareasinTaiwan,whichwillcontributetoabetterunderstandingbetweentwoparts.他向中國日?qǐng)?bào)投稿說，大陸很多人向臺(tái)灣受臺(tái)風(fēng)襲擊的災(zāi)區(qū)捐款，這將有助于兩地人民更好地相互理解。Thedoctormakesagrea

13、tcontributiontotheresearch.這位醫(yī)生對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)contributesthto向捐獻(xiàn)/捐贈(zèng)/捐助；向投稿contribute_to增加，增進(jìn)；是的原因，導(dǎo)致makeacontributionto為作貢獻(xiàn)名師點(diǎn)津表示“引起；導(dǎo)致；有助于的詞語還有：cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout等。鞏固內(nèi)化完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Manyfactorscontributetohisfailure.許多因素導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.誠實(shí)加苦干有助于

14、成功和幸福。Shehascontributed_severapoems_toliterarymagazines.她給文學(xué)刊物投了幾首詩稿。Lessexerciseleadstohisbadhealth.fLessexercisecontributestohisbadhealth.Hedonatedalottothedisasterhitarea.fHecontributedalottothedisasterhitarea.Thedoctorcontributesalottothepublichealth.fThedoctormakesagreatcontributiontothepublich

15、ealth.2.exposevt使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；使暴露；揭露exposed喲暴露的exposuren暴露Forexample,weneedtolearnmathstounderstandfinanceandeconomics;weneedtobeabletoread,sothatweareabletocommunicateandexposeourselvestonewthings.(教材P110)例如，我們需要學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)來理解金融和經(jīng)濟(jì)；我們需要能夠閱讀，以便我們能夠交流和接觸新事物。合作探究體會(huì)expose及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義Dontexposeyourskintodirectsunligh

16、t,oryoullgetsunburnt.不要讓你的皮膚直接暴曬于陽光下，否則你會(huì)被曬傷。Ifexposedtotheoutsidesurroundings,theyllbestrongerandbetterpreparedfortheirfuture.如果暴露于外部的環(huán)境，他們將變得更加強(qiáng)壯并能為未來做好準(zhǔn)備。Somepeoplethinkweshouldntexposethechildrento(playing)computergames.一些人認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該讓孩子們接觸電腦游戲。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)expose.使暴露于/面臨/遭受(be)exposedto.暴露于；處于危險(xiǎn)中exposesbtos

17、th使某人接觸到某物名師點(diǎn)津在expose.to以及beexposedto結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為介詞，其后要用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。鞏固內(nèi)化單句語法填空/完成句子Theworkersareexposedtounacceptablyhighlevelsofradiation.Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,exposing（expose）barerock.Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandculture（讓孩子們盡可能多接觸藝術(shù)和文化）aspossible.Woundsthatareexposedtotheair（暴露于空氣中）healmo

18、requickly.3.surrounding喲四周的，附近的surroundvt包圍；圍繞surroundingsn.（復(fù)數(shù)）周圍的事物；環(huán)境Besides,educationprovidesanotherdeeperkindofknowledge,whichletsusunderstandhowthesurroundingworldworks.（教材Pn（）此外，教育提供了另一種更深層次的知識(shí)，讓我們了解周圍世界是如何運(yùn)行的。合作探究體會(huì)surrounding及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義Theyhavesurroundedthesmalltownwithtroops.他們出動(dòng)軍隊(duì)，包圍了小鎮(zhèn)。S

19、omeMiddleEastcountriesaresurroundedwith/bydangers.一些中東國家現(xiàn)在危機(jī)四伏。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)surround.with用包圍/圍繞besurroundedby/with.被包圍/環(huán)繞鞏固內(nèi)化單句語法填空/完成句子Thesurrounding（surround）villageshavebeenabsorbedintothegrowingcity.Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundings（surround）toprotectthemselves.Mrs.Smithfoundherhusbandsurround

20、edby/withlettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.Shewassurroundedby/withstudentsaskingquestions.她被問問題的學(xué)生圍住了。Tomspenttheafternoonhikinginthesurroundinghills.湯姆下午在附近的山上遠(yuǎn)足。behave誠表現(xiàn)behaviourn行為；舉止；習(xí)性Itmakespeoplebehavewithintegrityregardlessofbackgroundandcircumstances.(教材P111)它使人們?cè)诓环直尘昂铜h(huán)境的情況下表現(xiàn)出正直。合作探究體

21、會(huì)behave及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義Pleasebehavewellto/towardstheguests.對(duì)客人要有禮貌。Behaveyourself；donotmakeafoolofyourself.守規(guī)矩點(diǎn)，別鬧出笑話來。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb對(duì)待某人好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體鞏固內(nèi)化單句語法填空Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontofothers.(behave)Itstimeforsomebodytoteachyo

22、utobehaveyourself(you).responsibilityn責(zé)任responsible/負(fù)責(zé)任的，有責(zé)任的Whataboutthestudentsresponsibility？(教材P111)學(xué)生的責(zé)任呢？合作探究體會(huì)responsibility及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義Wouldsomeonehave/take/bearresponsibilityforbringingPaulhome?有人負(fù)責(zé)帶保羅回家嗎？Itsmyresponsibilitytotakegoodcareofmyparentsandchild.照顧好父母和孩子是我的責(zé)任。Doyouknowwhoisrespon

23、siblefortheaircrash?你知道誰應(yīng)為此次空難負(fù)責(zé)嗎？自主發(fā)現(xiàn)have/take/bearresponsibilityfor對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)Itsonesresponsibilitytodosth做某事是某人的職責(zé)beresponsible血sth對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任鞏固內(nèi)化完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Youshouldberesponsible_foryourownbehavior.你必須對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。Accordingtotheplan,youllhavetohave/take/bearfUllresponsibilityfortheproject.根據(jù)計(jì)劃，你將對(duì)項(xiàng)目承擔(dān)全部的責(zé)任。Shemus

24、ttaketheresponsibilityforthecompanyafterherhusbanddied.fShemustberesponsibleforthecompanyafterherhusbanddied.6.assessvt評(píng)價(jià)assessmentn評(píng)定；估價(jià)Anotherthingthatsimportantforstudentsisthattheyneedtomakeproperjudgementstoguidetheirownbeliefsandactions,anditsabrilliantideatodemonstratewhattheyhavelearntwhenas

25、sessed.（教材P另一件對(duì)學(xué)生來說很重要的事情是，他們需要做出正確的判斷來指導(dǎo)自己的信念和行動(dòng)，這是一個(gè)很好的想法，可以證明他們?cè)谠u(píng)估時(shí)學(xué)到了什么。合作探究體會(huì)assess及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義Theyassessedthevalueofthehouseatover$250，000.他們估計(jì)這所房子價(jià)值超過25萬美元。Itsdifficulttomakeanassessmentoftheeffectsofthesechanges.這些變化帶來的影響難以評(píng)估。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)assesssthat估價(jià)為makeanassessmentof評(píng)估鞏固內(nèi)化用assess的適當(dāng)形式填空/完成句子Recent

26、ly,thepriceofhousingisgettinghigherandhigher.Beforewebuyahouse,wemusthavethehouseassessed.Someagencies,whichhastherighttomakeanassessmentofthehouse,getusedtoassessingahouseatalowpricesothatthebuyercanpaylesstaxes.Itistooearlytoassess（評(píng)估太早）theeffectsofthetemporarymeasures.7.regardlessof不管；不顧Itmakespe

27、oplebehavewithintegrityregardlessofbackgroundandcircumstances.（教材P111）它使人們?cè)诓环直尘昂铜h(huán)境的情況下表現(xiàn)出正直。短語記牢記牢下列短語（1）regardlessof強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，其后可接whether,what引導(dǎo)的從句（2）despite/inspiteof意為“盡管但是，其后常接名詞，不接從句Regardlessofwhathappenedyesterdayandwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereweare.不管昨天發(fā)生了

28、什么，也不管明天可能發(fā)生或者不會(huì)發(fā)生什么，現(xiàn)在才是我們關(guān)注的所在。Inspiteof/Despiteherterribleillness,sheworkshardandsucceedsinthescientificresearchfield.盡管她病得厲害，但是她還是勤奮工作并在科研領(lǐng)域取得了成功。名師點(diǎn)津regardlessof表示“不顧，不管，而inspiteof（=despite）表示“雖然，盡管”，注意兩者意義上的不同。鞏固內(nèi)化完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontimeinspiteof/despitethebadweather（盡管天氣不好）.Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,regardlessofrace,religionorsex（不管種族、宗教或性別）.Eventhoughitisraining,wellstartoffintime.fWellstartoffintimeregardless_ofthefactthatitisrai