中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件形容詞與副詞

1、 形容詞與副詞考點(diǎn)梳理1、考點(diǎn)：形容詞的定義和作用例句 1.It is a tall building. 2.Everything will be good. 用法： 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征形容詞作定語(yǔ)放在名詞前，作表語(yǔ)放在系動(dòng)詞后【注意】something, anything, nothing等不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞放在不定代詞后e.g. I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告訴你。-ing以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞一般修飾物，意為“令人的”，常做定語(yǔ)。-ed以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞一般修飾人

2、，意為“感到的”，常作表語(yǔ)。This is a surprising story.I am surprised at the news.I have an interesting book.He is interested in science.Have you heard of the exciting news？We are excited about the traveling.3. “the形容詞”表示一類人或事物。常見(jiàn)的這類形容詞有g(shù)ood/bad；rich/poor；young /old；deaf/blind；black/white；living/dead等.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。年輕人

3、應(yīng)該對(duì)老年人有禮貌。The young should be polite to the old.4. 有些形容詞在形式上像副詞。例： friendly(友好的), lonely(孤獨(dú)的), lively(生氣勃勃的), lovely(可愛(ài)的)。5. Its + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.句型。 當(dāng)形容詞是指做事怎么樣時(shí)，用for；當(dāng)形容詞是指人怎么樣時(shí)，用of。例： (1) Its important for us to learn English. 學(xué)英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的。 (2) Its kind of you to help me. 你能幫助我真是太好

4、了。形容詞和副詞6. enough作形容詞，意為“足夠的；充分的”，修飾名詞，要放在所修飾名詞之前； enough作副詞，意為“足夠地；充分地”，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，要放在所修 飾的形容詞或副詞之后。例： ( ) He did not write , though he had . A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enoughB 2、考點(diǎn)：副詞的定義和作用例句 1.The boy st

5、udies very hard. 2.They are laughing happily. 用法：用以修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或其他副詞，以表示時(shí)間、頻率、范圍、語(yǔ)氣、程度有時(shí)修飾整個(gè)句子，這是副詞的基本用法。語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)副詞在句中的位置（1）多數(shù)副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。如果動(dòng)詞帶有賓語(yǔ)，則放在賓語(yǔ)之后。Mrs Smith works very hard. She speaks English well. 史密斯夫人工作很努力，她的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。（2）頻度副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞be之后。He usually gets up early. 他通常早早起床。（3）程度

6、副詞very，quite，rather，much，too等，須放在修飾詞之前。He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。It is rather a difficult job. 這是一份相當(dāng)困難的工作。The plane wasnt badly damaged. 這架飛機(jī)損壞并不嚴(yán)重。3、考點(diǎn)：形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換例子 slow-slowly/happy-happily/simple-simply/ high-high/good-well 規(guī)律：直接加ly/ y變i加ly/le結(jié)尾e改y/ 特殊變形 口訣：一般直接加，元e去e加，輔y改y加，le結(jié)尾e改y 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)4、考點(diǎn)：形容詞和副

7、詞的原級(jí)例句1.His father is as old as his mother. 2.This picture is not so good as that one.用法： 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)(1) 表示兩者在某一方面相同時(shí)，用“as + 形容詞或副詞原形 + as”的句型 English is as important as math. 英語(yǔ)與數(shù)學(xué)同樣重要。 Tom runs as fast as Sam. 湯姆跑得與薩姆同樣快。(2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方時(shí)，用“not as/so + 形容詞或副詞原形 + as”句型 He isnt as tall as me. 他不如我高。 He

8、doesnt play basketball as well as me. 他籃球打得沒(méi)有我好。5、考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則 分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-esttall short slowtaller shorter slowertallest shortest slowest以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-r或-stfine latefiner laterfinest latest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er或-estbig thin fatbigger thin

9、ner fatterbiggest thinnest fattest以“輔音字母 + y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加-er或-esteasy funny earlyeasier funnier earliereasiest funniest earliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mostbeautiful interesting comfortablymore beautiful more interesting more comfortablymost beautifulmost interesting most comfortably(2)不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比

10、較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleast考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的用法例句1.My bike is more beautiful than hers. 2.Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? 3.The weather is becoming colder and colder. 4.The harder you study, the better you will be. 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)用法1. 形

11、容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)常用于兩者之間的比較，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“A.+ than +B（比較的對(duì)象）”，意為“A比B 更”莉莉的房間比我的大。Lilys s room is bigger than mine. 每天早上我通常比我的弟弟起得早。I usually get up earlier than my brother every morning. 沒(méi)有什么比騎行更令人愉快的了。Nothing is more enjoyable than riding.2. 在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇“哪一個(gè)更”時(shí)，用句型“Which/Who is +形容詞的比較級(jí)，A or B?”Who is taller，Li Ming o

12、r Wang Tao?誰(shuí)更高，李明還是王濤？3. 表示兩者在某方面程度相同或不同時(shí)用原級(jí)（1）肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：A. + as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + B，表示“A與B一樣 ”。English is as interesting as Chinese. 英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)一樣有趣。（2）否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：A. + not as/so + 形容詞/ 副詞原級(jí) + as +B，表示“A與B不一樣/A不如B”。 People are not so/as honest as they once were. 人們不再像以前那樣誠(chéng)實(shí)了。4. “比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越”天氣變得越來(lái)越冷。I

13、t is getting colder and colder. 現(xiàn)在雨下得越來(lái)越大了。It is raining more and more heavily now. 5. “the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)”表示“越，就越”他越忙就越高興。The busier he is，the happier he feels.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，取得的進(jìn)步就越大。The harder you work，the greater progress you will make. 6. 表示“兩者中比較的一個(gè)”時(shí)，常用“the +比較級(jí)” 結(jié)構(gòu)?，旣愂莾烧咧斜容^高的那一個(gè)。Mary is the taller of

14、 the two. 7、考點(diǎn)：形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的用法例句 1.The picture is the best of all. 2.Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 3.She is the second tallest girl in our class. 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)用法1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，要用最高級(jí)形式形容詞最高級(jí)前常加定冠詞the （副詞最高級(jí)前可以不加the），句末常跟in/of短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示范圍。即：“主語(yǔ)+ be + the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+ in/of短語(yǔ)”表示“是最的”。上海是中國(guó)最大的城市

15、。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.他是所有男孩中最高的。He is the tallest of all the boys. 2. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，用“Which /Who is + the +最高級(jí)，A，B or C?”結(jié)構(gòu)Which city is the most beautiful，Beijing，Shanghai or Fuzhou?哪座城市最漂亮，北京、上海還是福州？3. 表示“在中，是最的之一”時(shí)，用“主語(yǔ)+ be + one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ in/of短語(yǔ)”China is on

16、e of the most beautiful countries in the world. 中國(guó)是世界上最美麗的國(guó)家之一。4. 形容詞最高級(jí)前可以加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最的”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。5. 形容詞最高級(jí)前可以有形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，此時(shí)不能再用定冠詞 這是我們今天最好的一節(jié)課This is our best lesson today.當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)一、選擇填空( )1. Since China has been a member of the WTO, Englis

17、h is _ useful than before. A. more B. most C. much D. very( )2. Bob never does him homework_ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as( )3. Eating _ is bad for your health. A. carefully B. happily C. heavily D. quickly( )4. Which subject do you like _, math, Chinese or English? A. better B. best C. well D. very much( )5. Is the physics problem _ ?Yes. I can work it out _. A. easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily , easy D. easil