高一英語同步課件：Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries - Grammar（外研版必修3）

1、1charity1)n. C, U慈善機(jī)構(gòu)We all support a charity to help the tsunamihit countries.我們都捐錢給一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)來幫助遭海嘯襲擊的國家。2)n. U 慈悲；仁愛；慈善I think that is what we should do out of charity.我認(rèn)為那是我們出于仁愛所應(yīng)該做的。知識拓展charitable adj. 仁慈的；(為)慈善事業(yè)的；寬厚的uncharitable adj. 嚴(yán)厲的；無情的；不寬厚的即學(xué)即用完成句子Many _ sent money to help the victims of f

2、amine.許多慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款賑濟(jì)饑民。答案：charities2crowded adj. 擁擠的；擠滿人的The place is crowded.這地方很擠。The buses are so crowded during the rush hour.高峰時(shí)間公交車非常擁擠。The robbery occurred in a crowded street.在擁擠的大街上發(fā)生了搶劫。搭配be crowded with 擠滿了The room was crowded with guests.房間里擠滿了客人。The bus was crowded with passenagers.公共汽車?yán)飻D滿了

3、乘客。知識拓展crowd n. C人群v. 聚集，擁擠A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate.一大群人在門前等著。The children crowded the cinema waiting for their favourite film.孩子們擠滿了電影院等著看他們最喜愛的電影。詞語辨析a crowd, the crowdThere is/are a crowd of people over there.那邊聚集著很多人。The crowd was/were dispersed.人群被驅(qū)散了。a crowd“許多人”，作主語

4、時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞可以是單數(shù)(指集合體)，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)(指成員)。the crowd “民眾，大眾”，意同the public；作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。3freeway n(motorway)高速公路知識拓展free pass n. 免費(fèi)出入證freebie n. 免費(fèi)贈品free port n. 免稅港；自由港freestyle n. (游泳等)自由式即學(xué)即用英譯漢a freeway exit _to get into the freeway _答案：高速公路出口進(jìn)入高速公路4inhabitants n. C居民，住戶，常住居民；棲息的動(dòng)物The local inhabitants

5、 protested at the plans for an airport.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駨?qiáng)烈反對興建機(jī)場的計(jì)劃。This kind of birds is the new inhabitants on this island.這種鳥是該島新的棲息動(dòng)物。知識拓展inhabit vt. 居住于；存在于；占據(jù)；棲息inhabitable adj. 適于居住的；可居住的inhabitability n. 可居住的狀況inhabitation n. 居住；有人居住的狀態(tài)即學(xué)即用漢譯英這是一個(gè)有11000居民的城鎮(zhèn)。_答案：This is a town of 11000 inhabitants.5indus

6、trial adj. 工業(yè)的England is an old industrial country.英國是一個(gè)古老的工業(yè)國家。Industrial development is concentrated in the northeast.工業(yè)發(fā)展集中在東北部。詞語辨析industrial, industrious知識拓展工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、商業(yè)：6transport1)n. U運(yùn)輸The transport of goods by air is very expensive.空運(yùn)貨物十分昂貴。2)n. U交通(系統(tǒng))；運(yùn)輸(系統(tǒng))Our public transport system is amon

7、g the best in our country.我們的公共交通系統(tǒng)在我們國家是一流的。3)n. U交通工具；運(yùn)輸途徑Id like to go to the concert, but I have no transport.我想去聽音樂會，但我沒有交通工具。4)v. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送Trains transport the coal to the port.火車把煤運(yùn)到港口。詞語辨析transport與traffictransport作“交通”講，實(shí)指運(yùn)輸工具，而traffic之“交通”指街上的行人車馬，著重?cái)?shù)量的多少。故“交通擁擠；交通中斷”中的交通都用traffic一詞。(誤)Transpo

8、rt is interrupted in many places.(正)Traffic is interrupted in many places.(譯)很多地方交通中斷了。知識拓展transporter n. 輸送人；運(yùn)輸機(jī)transportation n. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送transportability n. 可運(yùn)輸性；應(yīng)處以流放transportable adj. 可運(yùn)輸?shù)模?計(jì)算機(jī))便攜式的即學(xué)即用完成句子The women _ _ _ a nearby hospital for treatment.這些婦女被送到附近一家醫(yī)院接受治療。答案：were transported to7smar

9、t adj. 整潔漂亮的；時(shí)髦的；灑脫的You look very smart in that new shirt.你穿那件新襯衫看上去很帥。Do you think he is as smart as she says?你認(rèn)為他真像她所說的那樣聰明嗎？She always wears smart dresses.她總是穿著時(shí)髦的服裝。知識拓展smartness n. 漂亮；瀟灑smartly adv. 瀟灑地；漂亮地；火辣辣地；刺痛地smarten v. 使漂亮瀟灑詞語辨析smart, bright, clever與wise1)smart強(qiáng)調(diào)“調(diào)皮；很帥”，用于口語。2)bright多指年輕

10、人或小孩，常用于口語中，書面語中不常用。3)clever應(yīng)用范圍很廣，指人或動(dòng)物時(shí)，通常表示“腦子靈”；用于物時(shí)，常含有“巧妙”之意。4)wise側(cè)重具有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、廣博的學(xué)識、正確的判斷力和處理能力，含有“深謀遠(yuǎn)慮”的意思。即學(xué)即用Nowadays the young like wearing _ clothes.AsmartBbrightCclever Dwise答案：A8vast adj. 巨大的；廣大的；巨額的；廣闊的The vast plains stretch for hundreds of miles.遼闊的平原綿延數(shù)百英里。The doctor was brought from

11、 Beijing at vast expense.這位醫(yī)生是花高薪從北京請來的。詞語辨析vast, hugeHospitals keep vast supplies of drugs.醫(yī)院儲備了大量的藥品。In the huge library, books upon books, lie against the walls.在那間大圖書館里，挨墻擺著大量的書。vast強(qiáng)調(diào)(二維)空間的廣度，指范圍的廣和數(shù)量的大，側(cè)重于面積的極為開闊，不強(qiáng)調(diào)重量或尺寸大小。huge強(qiáng)調(diào)體型、尺寸大小，不強(qiáng)調(diào)重量。即學(xué)即用填空vasthugeThere is a _ balloon here.I saw the

12、 _ lawns surrounding the white house.答案：hugevast1collect money for：raise money for 為捐款集資Were trying to collect money for the victims of the earthquake.我們正在設(shè)法為地震受災(zāi)者籌集資金。知識拓展earn/make money 掙錢；賺錢save money 攢錢charge money 收費(fèi)put money into 投資于pay good money for. 為花大錢即學(xué)即用Little Johnny felt the bag, curio

13、us to know what it _.Acollected BcontainedCloaded Dsaved答案：B2make賓語賓補(bǔ)This didnt make them move or retreat.這沒有使他們動(dòng)搖或退縮。Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.贊揚(yáng)使好人更好，壞人更糟。When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood.說英語時(shí)一定要讓人懂得你的意思。They have decided to make Shanxi Province a la

14、rge coal base.他們決定把陜西建成一大型煤炭基地。知識拓展make賓語domake賓語donemake賓語adj.make賓語n.注意：在“主語make賓語do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，要變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，省略的不定式符號“to”要寫出。They thought in this way they could make us take their orders.They thought in this way we could be made to take their orders.他們認(rèn)為這樣就可以使我們聽他們發(fā)號施令了。高考直擊(2010遼寧33)The fact that she was for

15、eign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. soB. much C. that D. it 解析：句意：她是外國人的事實(shí)使得她在那個(gè)國家很難找到工作。考查it的用法。句中for her to get a job in that country是動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做made的賓語，difficult是賓語補(bǔ)足語，此處要用it做形式賓語，其他詞沒有這種用法。答案：D即學(xué)即用He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them_in

16、his lectures.Ainterested BinterestingCinterest Dto interest答案：A3as manypl.as. 與一樣多的Madame Curie became interested in physics and read as many books as she could on the subject.居里夫人對物理很感興趣，并盡可能多地閱讀了有關(guān)物理方面的書籍。This year this factory produced as many cars as it did last year.今年這家工廠生產(chǎn)的汽車與去年一樣多。知識拓展1)as m

17、uch(n.)Uas. 與一樣多的as many aspl. n. 多達(dá)多少I havent made as much progress as I should.我沒有取得應(yīng)有的進(jìn)步。He ate as much rice as he could.他放開肚子大吃了一頓米飯。As many as twenty members have already left.有20名會員離開了。There are as many as ten million copies of books in our library.我們圖書室擁有的圖書竟多達(dá)10 000 000冊。I have as much as 20

18、 dollars.我有多達(dá)20美元。2)asadj./adv. as 與一樣的；達(dá)多少Her face is as white as snow.她的臉像雪一樣白。Tom runs as fast as Mary.湯姆和瑪麗跑得一樣快。The tree is as high as 20 metres.這棵樹高達(dá)20米。高考直擊(2009遼寧)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost_his.Aas much twice as Btwice as much as Cmuch as twice as Das twice much

19、 as 解析：考查倍數(shù)的用法。正確的順序?yàn)椋罕稊?shù)as形容詞或副詞as.答案：B即學(xué)即用John is the tallest boy in the class, _according to himself.Afive foot eight as tall asBas tall as five foot eightCas five foot eight tall asDas tall five foot eight as答案：B連詞(一)連詞的定義用來連接詞、短語、從句與句子的詞叫連詞。連詞是一種虛詞，在句中不重讀，不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分。根據(jù)在句中所起的作用，連詞可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞兩類。(

20、二)并列連詞連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞、短語或句子的連詞叫并列連詞。根據(jù)其意義，并列連詞又可分為表示聯(lián)合、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇和因果四種關(guān)系的連詞。1表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞有：and(和)；both.and.(既又)，neither.nor.(既不也不)，not only.but also.(不但而且), as well as(除外也)。They can both read English and speak it well.他們能讀英語而且說得很好。Neither you nor he is wrong.你和他都沒有錯(cuò)。He not only had read the book but

21、 also remembered what he had read.他不僅讀了那本書，而且還記得讀過的內(nèi)容。I am a teacher and he is a doctor.我是老師，他是醫(yī)生。He has experience as well as knowledge.(He has not only knowledge but also experience.)他既有知識，又有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Neither I nor he has seen the film.我沒看過這部電影，他也沒看過。2表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有：but(可是，但是); while(而，然而)；still

22、(但是，然而)；yet(可是); however(然而，但是); whereas(而); nevertheless(然而，不過)。I am willing, yet unable.我心有余而力不足。He is short, while his brother is tall.他個(gè)子矮，然而他兄弟個(gè)子高。He worked hard, however, he failed.他很努力，然而還是失敗了。The pain was bad, still he did not complain.他痛得厲害，可是他并沒有呻吟。3表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有：or(或); or else(否

23、則); otherwise(要不然); either.or.(或或；不是就是)；rather than(而不，也不)。I must work hard, or Ill fail in the exam.我得認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，否則不能通過考試。Either you or I am to blame.不是你就是我會受到批評。You can either do it by yourself, or you can ask someone else to do it.你可以自己做，也可以請人做。Seize the chance, otherwise(or else)youll regret it.抓住機(jī)會，否

24、則你會后悔的。(otherwise, or else常接在祈使句后面)You can either stay at home or go fishing.你可以待在家里，或是去釣魚。He went rather than stay as an unwelcome guest.他走了，不愿留下來做個(gè)不受歡迎的客人。4表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有：so(所以)，for(因?yàn)?。It is morning, for the birds are singing.是早晨了，因?yàn)轼B叫了。It was late, so I went home.天色已晚，因此我就回家了。注意：then(那么

25、，因而)，thus(因而), hence(因此)，therefore(因此，所以)等副詞?？煞庞诰涫妆硎疽蚬P(guān)系。He was busy, therefore he could not come.他很忙，因此不能來。He studied hard, thus he got a full mark.他很用功，因而得了滿分。His car broke down, thus he was late for work.他的車壞了，因此他上班遲到。It is winter now, hence the days will be shorter.現(xiàn)在是冬天，因此白天會短些。(三)從屬連詞用來連接主句和從句

26、的連詞叫從屬連詞。從屬連詞可分為兩類：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞和引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞。1引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞有連接詞that, whether和if，這些連接詞在句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分；連接代詞主要有who, whom, whose, which, what等，它們在句中可作主語、賓語、定語等；連接副詞主要有when, where, how, why等，它們在句中可作狀語(詳情見名詞性從句)。We know(that)the earth goes round the sun.我們知道地球圍繞太陽運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。(賓語從句)What we need is more time.

27、我們需要的是更多的時(shí)間。(主語從句)Thats what I want.那就是我想要的。(表語從句)The news that our team had won was very exciting.我們隊(duì)贏了，這消息十分令人振奮。(同位語從句)2引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞when(當(dāng)時(shí)), while(在期間), as(當(dāng)時(shí)，一邊一邊), after(在之后), before(在之前), since(自從以來), till/until(直到，直到才), once(一旦), as soon as(一就), the moment/instant(一就), no soone

28、r.than(剛就), hardly.when(剛就)等。Once you begin, you must go on.一旦你開了頭，你就必須繼續(xù)下去。When it rains, I go to school by bus.下雨時(shí)，我坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。2)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞as(由于), because(因?yàn)?, since(既然)等。He didnt go to school because he was ill.他因?yàn)樯]去上學(xué)。Since everybody is here, lets begin.既然大家都在這里，我們就開始吧。3)引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞where(在地

29、方)，wherever(無論在哪里)等。Wherever she may be, she will be happy.她無論在什么地方都快樂。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。4)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞if(如果), unless(除非), so/as long as(只要)等。He will not come unless he is invited.除非被邀請，否則他是不會來的。Youll be late for the class if you dont hurry.如果你不快點(diǎn)，你就會上課遲到。5)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞

30、that(以便), so that(為了), in order that(為了), lest(以防，免得), in case(以防，免得)等。She took medicine on time in order that she might get well soon.為了快點(diǎn)康復(fù)，她按時(shí)吃藥。I came here that I might take a good look at the new bridge.我來這兒，為的是好好看看這座新橋。6)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞so(結(jié)果), so that(結(jié)果), so.that/such.that(如此以致), that(以致)等。It w

31、as very cold, so that the water in the bowl froze.天氣很冷，碗里的水都結(jié)冰了。He is such a good student that we all like him.他是個(gè)好學(xué)生，我們都喜歡他。7)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞though/although(雖然), as(雖然), even if/even though(即使), however(無論怎樣), whatever(無論什么), whoever(無論誰), no matter how/what/which/.(無論多么/什么/哪一個(gè))等。Even if you were her

32、e yesterday, you couldnt help him.即使昨天你在這，你也幫不了他。Though he is old, he still works hard.雖然他老了，可是他還努力地工作。8)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞as(正如), as if/as though(好像，似乎)等。He speaks English as if he were an Englishman.他講起英語來就像是英國人似的。Use a book as a bee does a flower.像蜜蜂利用花一樣去利用書籍吧。9)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的從屬連詞as(如), as.as.(像一樣), not s

33、o.as.(與不一樣), than(比)等。He works harder than before.他比以前更努力工作。His elder sister is as tall as his mother.他姐姐和他母親一樣高。(四)部分連詞的用法比較1when和while兩個(gè)詞都可以表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”；引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是終止性的；while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的。My brother came in when/while I had dinner.我弟弟進(jìn)來時(shí)我在吃飯。The train had just starte

34、d when we arrived at the station.我們剛到火車站火車就走了。He was doing his homework when I came in.(當(dāng))我進(jìn)來時(shí)，他正在做家庭作業(yè)。I came in when/while he was doing his homework.當(dāng)他在做家庭作業(yè)時(shí)，我走了進(jìn)來。While/When I was in the town, I saw him twice.(當(dāng))我在城里時(shí)，見過他兩次。Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。when還可譯作“這時(shí)”，while還可譯作“而”。He was playi

35、ng football outside when it began to rain.他在外面踢足球，這時(shí)開始下起雨來。He is tall while his elder brother is short.他個(gè)子高，而他哥哥個(gè)子矮。2because, since和asbecause引導(dǎo)的從句通常表示說話人認(rèn)為聽話人不知道的原因或理由，從句往往是整個(gè)主從復(fù)合句的重心。He was annoyed because he missed the bus.他感到為難是因?yàn)樗麤]有趕上那班車。since和as表示原因時(shí)，往往表示人們顯然已知道的理由或原因；因此，側(cè)重點(diǎn)是主句的內(nèi)容，原因只作附帶說明。在語氣上

36、，because最強(qiáng)，since次之(在意義上相當(dāng)于漢語中的“既然”)，as最弱。Since his method doesnt work, lets try yours.既然他的方法不起作用，我們就試一試你的。As she was in a bad mood, we left her alone.由于她心情不好，我們不去打擾她了。He is absent from school because he is ill.因?yàn)樗?，所以他沒來上課。Since everybody is here, lets begin.既然大家都到了，我們就開始吧。3if和unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞，主要是

37、if和unless，由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句可以是真實(shí)條件句，也可以是非真實(shí)條件句。真實(shí)條件句所表示的條件指的是事實(shí)，即可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的事，非真實(shí)條件句指的是與事實(shí)相反或不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事。If it rains, the match will be cancelled(取消)如果天下雨，比賽將被取消。If I were you, I should consult(請看病)a doctor.我要是你，我就去看醫(yī)生。If I had tried hard last term, I would have succeeded.如果上學(xué)期我努力的話，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成功了。unless在意義上相當(dāng)于if.not。Y

38、ou will fail unless you work harder.除非你努力，否則你不會成功。Do not come unless I call you.我沒叫你，你就不用來。4though和as兩個(gè)詞都可表示“雖然”；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。though引導(dǎo)的從句用正常語序；as引導(dǎo)的從句用倒裝語序，即把從句中的表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形放在as之前。Cold as it was, he went on working.Though it was cold, he went on working.盡管天氣冷，可他仍繼續(xù)工作。Child as he is, he knows a lot.Though

39、 he is a child, he knows a lot.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，可是他很懂事。Fast as you read, you cant finish the book in three days.Though you read fast, you cant finish the book in three days.盡管你讀得快，你也不能三天內(nèi)讀完這本書。Try as he might, he couldnt get rid of the difficulty.Though he might try, he couldnt get rid of the difficulty.不管怎樣

40、努力，他還是擺脫不了困難。5if和whether1)表示“是否”時(shí)，兩個(gè)詞都能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。I wonder if/whether you can examine him now.不知你現(xiàn)在是否可以給他檢查一下。注意：(1)如果主句的謂語是短語動(dòng)詞，用whether，而不用if。Everything depends on whether we have enough money.一切都取決于我們是否有足夠的錢。(2)某些動(dòng)詞(如discuss)后的賓語從句，用whether而不用if來引導(dǎo)。They discussed whether they should help her.他們商議他們該不

41、該幫助她。(3)賓語從句移至句首時(shí)，用whether，而不用if。Whether it is true or not, I cant say.這是不是真的，我不敢說。(4)賓語從句為否定形式時(shí)，通常用if，而不用whether。I asked her if he wouldnt come.我問她他是不是會來。2)if可譯作“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。If I were you, I would not go.如果我是你，我就不去。3)whether可譯作“不管；無論”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Whether he agrees or not, I shall do that.不管他同意與否我都要做這

42、事。4)whether可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句，接不定式，或接or not等(if則不能)。Whether he will come or not is unknown.還不知道他來不來。(主語從句)The question is whether it is worth doing.問題是這件事是否值得去做。I have no idea whether he is there.我不知道他是否在那里。(同位語從句)I dont know whether he will do it or not.我不知道他是否會做這事。(接or not)She hasnt decided wheth

43、er to go or not.她還沒有決定去還是不去。(接不定式)6but和however，這兩個(gè)詞都作“但是”；“然而”解釋，而且都可以引出并列分句。但從語義上看，but所表示的是非常明顯的對比，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味比however強(qiáng)。從語法上看，but是一個(gè)并列連詞，而however卻是個(gè)連接副詞。從語序上看，but總是位于它所引出的分句之首，而however卻可位于分句之首、之中或之尾，但譯成漢語時(shí)一定要放在分句之首。如：He said that it was so, he was mistaken, however.他說事情是這樣，但是他錯(cuò)了。The situation looked desp

44、erate but they didnt give up hope.從現(xiàn)有的情況看似乎沒有希望了，但他們沒有放棄。Id like to go with you, however, my hands are full.我很想和你一塊出去，可是我忙不過來。She cut her knee badly, but didnt cry.她膝蓋割破得很厲害，但她沒有哭。On the question of style, however, I will make no concession.但是，關(guān)于風(fēng)格問題，我決不會讓步。I know it happened, but I cant bring it ba

45、ck to my mind.我知道有這么回事，但回憶不起來了。You can phone the doctor if you like. However, I very much doubt whether you will get him to come out on Saturday night.如果你愿意，你可以給醫(yī)生打 ，但是我非常懷疑在這星期六的晚上你能否把他請出來。Her brother is the king, but she is the effective ruler.她兄弟是國王，但她卻是真正的主宰者。7although是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”；“盡管”。

46、如：Although it was only four oclock, the lights were already on.雖然只有四點(diǎn)鐘，電燈已經(jīng)亮了。Although the car is old, it still runs well.雖然這輛車舊了，但仍然很好用。Although she was ill, she worked hard.雖然她病了，但工作還是很努力。They are generous although they are poor.他們雖然窮，但是很大方。注：although也有“但是”；“然而”之意。如：He said they were married, alth

47、ough Im sure they arent.他說他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了，不過我肯定他們沒有。I can see his point, although, I have to say, I think he is wrong.我懂得他的意思，但是我得說，我認(rèn)為他是錯(cuò)的。I dont think it will work, although its worth a try.我雖然認(rèn)為那不行，但值得一試。8while在本單元中是并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。如：I like music while my brother likes sports.我喜歡音樂，而我哥哥喜歡體育。That region has ple

48、nty of natural resources while this one has none.那個(gè)地區(qū)有豐富的自然資源，而這個(gè)地區(qū)沒有。注：while也有“雖然”；“盡管”之意，多放在句首。如：While I admit his good points I can see his bad.雖然我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但我也看到了他的缺點(diǎn)。While I dont like that artist personally, I admire his works.就我個(gè)人而言，雖然我不喜歡這位藝術(shù)家，但我喜歡他的作品。While he admitted stealing the money, he de

49、nied doing any harm to the owner.雖然他承認(rèn)偷了錢，可是他卻否認(rèn)對失主造成什么損害。高考直擊(1)(2009全國卷)Charles was alone at home, with_looking after him.AsomeoneBanyone Cnot one Dno one解析：本題題意：查爾斯獨(dú)自一人在家，沒有人照看他。no one表示“沒有人(誰也不)”。答案：D(2)(2009北京)You may use the room as you like_you clean it up afterwards.Aso far as Bso long asCin

50、 case Deven if解析：本題題意：你可以隨便使用這個(gè)房間，只要你用過后把它打掃干凈就行了。so/as long as表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。例如：It matters little who does it so long as it is done.只要事情做了，誰做都行。注意：as you like表示“隨你的便”；例如：Stay as long as you like.你愿停留多久皆可。答案：B(3)(2009陜西)My parents dont mind what job I do_I am happy.A. even though B. as soon asC. as

51、 long as D. as though解析：考查狀語從句。根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞意為“只要”；故選C。even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使”；as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一就”；as though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意思為“仿佛；好象”。答案：C(4)(2009山東)Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? _it doesnt rain.AUntil BWhileCOnce DIf解析：本題考查交際用語，意思是：如果明天不下雨的話。答案：D(5)(2010安徽29)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，_they have the interest.A. wherever B. wheneverC. even if D. as if解析：本題考查狀語從句連詞辨析。句意為“工程師們非常繁忙，即使(even if)有戶外體育活動(dòng)的興趣也沒有時(shí)間去做。”答案：C(6)(2010安徽33)Just use this room for the time being,