常用船舶縮寫

1、HULL(船體):ABS(American Bureau of Standard)美國船級(jí)社ANG(Angle Bar)角鋼BFE(Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供設(shè)備(Bulk Carrier)散貨船BGBHD (Bulkhead)艙壁BHP(Break Horsepower)制動(dòng)馬力BL (Base Line)基線BM(Breadth Molded) 型寬BV(Bureau Veritas)法國船級(jí)社CAD (Computer Aided Design)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)(Center of Bu

2、oyancy)浮心CBCCS (China Classification Society)(Center of Floatation)漂心CFCFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽鋼(Metacenter)穩(wěn)心CMCPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)CS (Carbon Steel) 碳素鋼計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造中國船級(jí)社承包商提供設(shè)備可調(diào)螺距槳(Double Bottom)雙層底DBDK (Deck)甲板(Depth Molded)型深DM(Det Nors

3、ke Veritas)挪威船級(jí)社DNVDWG (Drawing)圖DWL (Design Waterline)設(shè)計(jì)水線DWT (Deadweight)載重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工廠驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn)fb (Flat Bar)扁鋼(Finite Element Method)有限元法FEM?。ù┦缴a(chǎn)儲(chǔ)油卸油系統(tǒng)?。ù┦絻?chǔ)油卸油系統(tǒng)FPSO(Floating Production Storage Offloading)FSO(Floating Storage Offloading)(Forward)向船艏FwdGL (Germanischer Lloyd) 德國船

4、級(jí)社GM (Metacentric Height)初穩(wěn)心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁鋼垂線間長縱向重心液化石油氣船液化天然氣船LBP(Length between Perpendiculars)LCG(Longitudinal Center of Gravity)LNG(Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel)Loa(Overall Length)總長(Longitudinal)縱骨Long.LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel)MDK(Main Deck)主甲板MOD U(Mobile Offshore Drilling

5、Units)移動(dòng)式近海鉆井平臺(tái)MS(Mild Steel)低碳鋼MTO(Material Takeoff)材料估算NK(Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事協(xié)會(huì)OFE(Owner Furnished Equipment)船東提供設(shè)備OT(Oil Tight)油密PL(Plate)板RI(Register Italian)意大利船級(jí)社SB(Starboard)右舷Semi-(Semi-submersible Platform)半潛式鉆井平臺(tái)STLP(Suspended Tension Leg Platform)懸式張力腿平臺(tái)TCG(Transverse Center of Gravi

6、ty)橫向重心TEU(Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集裝箱TLP(Tension Leg Platform)張力腿平臺(tái)UCLL(Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG(Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC(Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB(Web Bar)腹板WL(Waterline)水線WT(Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING(輪機(jī))：AHU(Air Handling Unit)通風(fēng)裝置BHP(Break Horsepowe

7、r)制動(dòng)馬力A/C(Air Compressor)空氣壓縮機(jī)A/C(Air Conditioning)空調(diào)BB(Ball Bearing)滾珠軸承BRG (Bearing)軸承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗艙DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)動(dòng)力定位系統(tǒng)DT (Double-Thread)雙頭螺紋FS (Forged Steel) 鍛鋼FW (Fresh Water) 淡水FO (Fuel Oil

8、)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃鋼HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空調(diào)系統(tǒng)HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液壓工作站LSA(Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC(Local Control Console)機(jī)旁控制臺(tái)LO(Lube Oil)滑油船用柴油MDO(Marine Diesel Oil)OS(Operation System)操作系統(tǒng)PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)邏輯控制單元PMS (Power Manage

9、System)動(dòng)力管理系統(tǒng)ELECTRICAL (電氣)AC (Alternative Current)交流電AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)整計(jì)CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)閉路電視CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)貨物監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)DC (Direct Current)直流電DFT(Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油發(fā)電機(jī)DVD(Digital Video Disc)數(shù)字化視頻光盤EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)

10、應(yīng)急關(guān)斷板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)應(yīng)急關(guān)閉系統(tǒng)GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系統(tǒng)HG (Harbor Generator)停泊發(fā)電機(jī)HT (High Temperature)高溫JB (Junction Box)接線盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)發(fā)光二極管LT (Low Temperature)彳氐溫MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator) 主發(fā)電機(jī)MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手動(dòng)調(diào)壓器PAmA (NabociAd

11、dleSfsMmufacturers公表尋呼系統(tǒng))國際電氣制造PWM(Pulse Width Modulation)脈寬調(diào)制ST (Starter)啟動(dòng)器SWBD (Switch Board)配電盤，配電板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不間斷電源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)錄像機(jī)PAINTING (涂裝)ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸樹脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸樹脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸樹脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)

12、防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)壓縮石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)環(huán)氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)環(huán)氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)環(huán)氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)環(huán)氧艙室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)環(huán)氧艙室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)環(huán)氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer)磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Pro

13、pylene Rubber)乙丙橡膠F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)無機(jī)鋅底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)無機(jī)鋅車間底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)環(huán)氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富鋅底漆WELDING and Material焊接與材料）ASTM(American Society for Testing Materials

14、)美國材料實(shí)驗(yàn)協(xié)會(huì)AWS(American Welding Society)美國焊接協(xié)會(huì)FCAW(Flux Cored Arc Welding)藥芯焊絲電弧焊FRP(Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃鋼氣體保護(hù)金屬極電弧焊GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)GRP(Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃鋼GTAW(Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)氣體保護(hù)鴇極電弧焊GW(Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI(Magnetic Particle Inspection)磁粒檢驗(yàn)NDE(Nondestr

15、uctive Evaluation)無損鑒定NDT(Nondestructive Testing)非破壞性檢驗(yàn)PVC(Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W(Spot Weld)點(diǎn)焊SAW(Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW(Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT(Ultrasonic Test)超聲波檢驗(yàn)WPS(Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT(Welding Qualification Test)焊工資格檢驗(yàn)OTHERS (其它)AE(Assistant Engineer)助理工程師ANSI(A

16、merican National Standards Institute)美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局API(American Petroleum Institute)美國石油協(xié)會(huì)ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美國機(jī)械工程師協(xié)會(huì)Bbls（Barrels）桶（美制容量單位1 桶=159 升），C.E.(Chief Engineer)總工程師CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席執(zhí)行總裁CIS(Chinese Industrial Standard)中國工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil

17、 Company)中國海洋石油總公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet)立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch)立方英寸GB(Guo Biao)國標(biāo)GM(General Manage)總經(jīng)理H.Q.(Headquarters)總部HSE(Health, Safety & Environment)安全和環(huán)保ID(Inner Dimension)內(nèi)徑IEC(International Electro technical Commission)國際電工協(xié)會(huì)IMO(Intergovernmental Marine Organization)國際海事組織ISO(International Standardization Organization)國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)會(huì)ITU(International Telecommunication Union)國際電信聯(lián)盟Ksi(kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A(None Applicable)不適用NACE(National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全國防蝕工程師協(xié)會(huì)NFP