2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市楊家峪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市楊家峪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The consumption of high street fashion has increased by 62%. , the rest of the fashion styles only experience a growth of 17%.A. In contrastB. On averageC. By accidentD. At length參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：高街時(shí)尚的消費(fèi)已經(jīng)上升了62%，相反，剩下的時(shí)尚風(fēng)格只上升了17%。A. In contrast與此相反；B. On

2、average平均；C. By accident偶然，意外地；D. At length終于，詳細(xì)地。句中“high street fashion”與“the rest of the fashion styles”，以及62%與17%之間都是明顯的對(duì)比關(guān)系。故選A。2. -Can I help you with it? -I appreciated your _,but I can manage it myself.A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea參考答案：C3. The Japanese government on Wednesday urged p

3、eople_ 11 types of vegetables _Near the quake-hit Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Northeast Japan .Amustnt eat ,growing Bnot to eat, growing Cnot to eat ,grown Dcouldnt eat ,grown 參考答案：C略4. We _ such great achievements without your efforts. Thanks a lot. A. cant made B. couldnt have made C.

4、 were unable to make D. are unable to make參考答案：B5. _with difficult situation, the president decided to ask his advisors for some good advice.A. having faced B. Face C. Faced D. To have faced參考答案：C6. .It is_to trave by air than by water.A much more exciting B a lot excitingC much excited D a lot more

5、 excited參考答案：A略7. What all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated _ respect and equality, _ race, religion or sex. A. for; as to B. in; in spite of C. with; because of D. with; regardless of參考答案：D8. It is never easy to big changes. Those who can do it faster are more likely to su

6、cceed. Alead to Bstick to Ccontribute to Dadjust to參考答案：D9. Look! Her new dress is so beautiful. I saw one like this in a shop yesterday, but I didnt have my credit card with me or Id certainly have bought it.A. unnecessarily B. undoubtedly C. unsurprisinglyD. unfortunately參考答案：D28. After school we

7、went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it_.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated參考答案：D略11. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.A. rewards B.prizes C.awards D.results參考答案：A略12. -HI,

8、 Tom. Its a long time since we met last time. Is everything going well?-Oh, I _ for the final examination for weeks and I will be free next week.-Good luck!A. review B. reviewed C. am reviewing D. have been reviewing參考答案：D略13. The initial idea for our festival was _ back in 1978, _ it was known as t

9、he Utah/US Film Festival.A. hatched; when B. hatching; as C. dating, when D. dated, as 參考答案：A14. When I reach the school ground there are a lot of “ good mornings” for me from the boys, _ have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to the school. A. and many of whom B. many of them C.

10、many of whom D. many of which 參考答案：C15. You _ to the meeting yesterday. What was the reason for your absence? A. had come B. came C. would have come D. should have come參考答案：D二、 填空16. People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives, _41_why does the mus

11、ic with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of low spirits?A new study throws light on whats going on inside peoples brains when they match their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than _42_（simple） depressing. Music of this sort can arouse

12、positive memories in peoples life , thus_43_（lift）their mood.Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there _44_（existence） two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this-one from social psychology, and the other from cognitive neu

13、roscience（神經(jīng)學(xué)）._45_terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people will feel _46_（good） about themselves if they focus on someone whos doing even worse. Everythings going to be okay, because this person is having _47_even worse day than they are.Another idea from social psychology is

14、that people like to listen to the very music _48_ shows their present life circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood. With their emotions_49_（share）, they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.So, the _50_（conclude） againsad music does cheer people up, and it

15、 works far better than happy music, in most cases.參考答案：41. but 42. simply 43. lifting 44. exist 45. In 46. better 47. a 48. that 49. shared 50. conclusion【41題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：為了讓自己在人生的某個(gè)階段感覺(jué)更好人們都轉(zhuǎn)向悲傷的音樂(lè)，但為什么有兩倍甚至三倍悲傷的音樂(lè)能幫助人們擺脫低情緒呢？前后表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：看起來(lái)悲傷的音樂(lè)可以是令人愉快的，而不是簡(jiǎn)單地壓抑。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案

16、為simply?！?3題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這種音樂(lè)可以喚起人們生活中的積極記憶，從而提升他們的情緒。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故答案為lifting。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有兩組可能的解釋為什么人們喜歡聽(tīng)這樣的悲傷音樂(lè)。此處相當(dāng)于there be 句型，two groups of possible explanations是句子主語(yǔ)，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故答案為exist?！?5題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：就社會(huì)心理學(xué)而言，-。in terms of就-而言，故答案為In?！?6題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：就社會(huì)心理學(xué)而言，一個(gè)想法是，如果人們把注意力集中在一個(gè)更糟糕的人身上

17、，他們會(huì)自我感覺(jué)更好。根據(jù)even worse可知句子用比較級(jí)，故答案為better?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人有一個(gè)比他們還要糟糕的日子。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：社會(huì)心理學(xué)的另一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是，人們喜歡聽(tīng)那些顯示他們現(xiàn)在生活環(huán)境的音樂(lè)，因?yàn)檫@種音樂(lè)讓他們覺(jué)得自己被理解了。此處music是先行詞，后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)和引導(dǎo)詞，且先行詞由the very修飾，故答案為that?！?9題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：隨著他們的情緒的分享，他們肯定會(huì)得到一定程度的安慰。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with +賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，emotions和

18、share之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為shared。【50題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所以，結(jié)論是，悲傷的音樂(lè)確實(shí)能讓人振奮，而且它比快樂(lè)的音樂(lè)更有效，在大多數(shù)情況下。冠詞用在名詞前面，故答案為conclusion。三、 閱讀理解17. Playing the piano may seem like nothing special to you, but what about playing it on fruits instead of piano keys? Lin Hai, a 24-year-old graduate, did exactly that, as he made an elect

19、ronic board by himself. Wearing thick glasses and a simple T-shirt, Lin looks no different to other engineering students. But under his plain appearance lies a true geek（極客）heart. When Lin was little, he loved disassembling things to look at how they work. Even though he often failed at putting them

20、 back together, his curiosity was never satisfied and he laid hands on everything, except computers. “My parents told me not to disassemble computers because theyre expensive, so I researched the software instead.” says Lin. When he went to university, Lin chose a subject that was related to enginee

21、ring and programming. Lin is a typical geek who often spends days in the laboratory inventing new things. His most successful invention is an electronic board he calls “Crazyer”, the one that turns bananas into piano keys. Lins Crazyer electronic board was inspired by a similar device built by two P

22、hD students at MIT. Their device is called Makey Makey, which turns everyday objects into touchpads.Having seen a video, Lin was so impressed by the device that he searched for its website in the hope of buying one. But he found its not for sale. For most people, the story would have ended there. Bu

23、t for Lin, it was about to begin: “Why not make my own Makey Makey” he thought. So he studied the video and website, trying to figure out how it worked. “I found that the mechanism Makey Makey is based on what was similar to that of the electronic lock I built before.” says Lin. From watching the vi

24、deo to building an electronic board and writing a program for it, Lin spent an entire month bringing Crazyer to life. His hard work paid off. With the money he earns from selling Crazyer, Lin can give back to society. Lin has helped many disabled people by building customized Crazyer boards for them. Another bene