專題三 形容詞與副詞課件

1、專題三形容詞與副詞專題導(dǎo)讀真題典例新題預(yù)測返回目錄專題三形容詞與副詞 形容詞和副詞在高考試題中始終占很重要的地位。近幾年高考對形容詞和副詞的考查具有“淡化語法、注重深層語義”的特點(diǎn)，以形容詞和副詞辨析為熱點(diǎn)。同時繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)對形容詞和副詞比較等級的考查。其考點(diǎn)主要包括：1考查形容詞和副詞詞義辨析。如： rather, still, such, surprised, surprising, therefore, though, too, very, yet等。返回目錄專題導(dǎo)讀專題三形容詞與副詞 2考查形容詞修飾名詞時的詞序，即指示代詞/不定代詞數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞)描繪性形容詞(nice, good

2、, interesting, beautiful等)特征性形容詞(大小、長短、高低、形狀、年齡、新舊)顏色形容詞國籍、出處物質(zhì)、材料用途、類別中心名詞。返回目錄專題導(dǎo)讀專題三形容詞與副詞 4考查與形容詞和副詞有關(guān)的習(xí)語結(jié)構(gòu)。如： more than, not more than, no more than, less than, not less than, no less than, other than, rather than，nothing else than“僅僅， 只不過”，more than a little “非常，很”，more often than not “經(jīng)常，在大多數(shù)

3、情況下”，cannot(never, hardly)too(enough)“無論也不過分，越越好”等。返回目錄專題導(dǎo)讀專題三形容詞與副詞 2014年高考對形容詞、副詞的考查熱點(diǎn)將仍然集中在對形容詞、副詞的詞義辨析上，同時繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)對形容詞、副詞比較等級的考查。返回目錄專題導(dǎo)讀返回目錄專題三形容詞與副詞真題典例 12013安徽卷 David is _ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. Acurious about Ballergic to Csatisfied with Dfond of 解

4、析 B 考查形容詞短語辨析。由語境 “他不去家 里有貓或狗的人家”推斷，大衛(wèi)對動物皮毛過敏，故 選B。be allergic to 對過敏；be curious about 對好奇；be satisfied with 對滿意；be fond of 喜歡。返回目錄專題三形容詞與副詞真題典例 2 2013福建卷 The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A. constant Bmain Cpowerful Dshallow 解析 A考查形容詞

5、辨析。constant 不斷的，持續(xù) 的；main主要的；powerful強(qiáng)有力的； shallow淺的。 句意：故宮每天都吸引源源不斷的游客來觀光，尤 其是在國家法定假日期間。只有constant符合句意， 故答案為A項(xiàng)。返回目錄專題三形容詞與副詞真題典例 42013湖北卷 People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria. Aappropriate Bconscious Carbitrary Dcontroversial解析 C

6、考查形容詞辨析。appropriate合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；conscious 有意識的；arbitrary 任意的，隨意的；controversial有爭議的，引起爭論的。句意：人們抱怨批準(zhǔn)或否定一個許可證的決定常常很隨意，而不是以固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為基礎(chǔ)的。返回目錄專題三形容詞與副詞真題典例 62013江西卷 What a terrible experience! _， youre safe nowthats the main thing. A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore解析 A考查副詞辨析。句意：多么可怕的經(jīng)歷呀！至少，你現(xiàn)在是安全的那是最

7、要緊的。anyway意為“無論如何，至少”，符合語境。besides而且，此外；otherwise否則；therefore因此。返回目錄專題三形容詞與副詞真題典例 82013福建卷 A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress. A. either Bneither Ctoo Dalso解析 A考查副詞辨析。either也；neither 也不；too“也”，用于肯定句中； also “也”

8、，用于肯定句中。句意：如果一個社會把傳統(tǒng)扔掉了，就不可能是一個成功的社會；但如果我們做了阻止社會發(fā)展的事情，這個社會也不可能是一個成功的社會。返回目錄專題三形容詞與副詞真題典例 92013新課標(biāo)全國卷 It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it. A. a good one Ba better one C. the best one D. a best one 解析 B考查形容詞比較級。句意：這可能不是一 個好的建議。但是在一個更好的建議被提出來之前，我們先將就著用這個。

9、 根據(jù)句意可知需用比較級。返回目錄專題三形容詞與副詞真題典例 102013天津卷 I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are_ meaningful things to do. A. less Bmore C. the least D. the most解析 B考查形容詞比較級。前面說看電視浪費(fèi)時間，后面說還有比這更有意義的事要做，需用比較級。句意：我認(rèn)為每天晚上看電視是在浪費(fèi)時間還有更多有意義的事情要做。 返回目錄專題三形容詞與副詞新題預(yù)測 1 If you want to try out some new le

10、arning methods, youd better select those that are most_ for your own style. A. appropriate Bapparent C. arbitrary Dadequate解析 A考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你想要嘗試一些新的學(xué)習(xí)方法，你最好選擇那些最適合你自身模式的方法。appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；apparent顯而易見的；arbitrary專制的，武斷的；adequate充足的，能勝任的。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。返回目錄專題三形容詞與副詞新題預(yù)測 2. Tom, how was your party last nigh

11、t? It couldnt have been _. I had a wonderful gettogether with my old friends. A. worst Bbetter Cworse Dbest解析 B考查形容詞比較級。句意：“湯姆，你昨晚的聚會怎么樣？”“非常好。我和我的老朋友們有一個很棒的聚會。”從a wonderful gettogether判斷出聚會很棒，前面出現(xiàn)了couldnt，根據(jù)“否定詞比較級最高級”的規(guī)律，It couldnt have been better.意為“它不可能更好了”，相當(dāng)于“它是最好的，非常好”。故選B項(xiàng)。返回目錄專題三形容詞與副詞新題預(yù)測

12、 4. Its said that_ scientist is going to give us a lecture. A. an American famous young Ba famous American young Ca famous young American Da young famous American 解析 C考查形容詞修飾名詞的詞序。多個形容詞 修飾名詞時的詞序：限定描繪大長高形狀年齡和新 老顏色國籍跟材料作用類別往后靠。famous是描 繪性形容詞，應(yīng)放在最前面，American指的是國籍， 放在young之后。返回目錄專題三形容詞與副詞新題預(yù)測 5 Yesterda

13、y I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious，_ A. even Beither Cthen Dthough解析 D考查副詞的用法。此處though 意為“雖然，但是”，常位于句中或句尾，用作插入語時，常表示“不過，但是”。句意：昨天我下樓時一只腳踩空了，摔了一跤，但不嚴(yán)重。返回目錄專題三形容詞與副詞新題預(yù)測 7. I have to admit that mums advice is really_when it comes to job hunting. A. act

14、ual B. practical C. real D. merciful 解析 B考查形容詞辨析。句意：我不得不承認(rèn)當(dāng) 涉及找工作時，媽媽的建議真的很實(shí)用。actual實(shí)際 的；practical實(shí)用的，實(shí)踐的；real真正的；merciful 同情的。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。返回目錄專題三形容詞與副詞新題預(yù)測 8. As we have known from the map of the world, this is_. A. twice as large an island as that B. twice as larger as that island C. as twice large

15、 as that one D. twice as a large island as that 解析 A考查形容詞比較級。英文表示倍數(shù)時，常 用“倍數(shù)asadj.as”或“倍數(shù)asadj.a(an) 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞as”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A項(xiàng)。返回目錄專題三形容詞與副詞新題預(yù)測 10Dont blame them any morethis is_ because they are still young and lack experience. A. simply Beventually C. generally Dexactly解析 A考查副詞辨析。句意：不要再責(zé)備他們了。這只是因?yàn)樗麄冞€年輕，并且缺

16、少經(jīng)驗(yàn)而已。simply不過，僅僅；eventually最后，終于；generally一般地；exactly確切地。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。返回目錄備用習(xí)題 1Mike did the homework _ it took me. Aonethird a time Bonethird time Ca onethird time Donethird the time解析 D考查比較級用法。該空需要填時間狀語，onethird 限定the time，空后句子為the time的定語從句。故選D。 返回目錄備用習(xí)題2Ms Alice is considered a _ lady, for she ofte

17、n helps the poor she has met with. Aselfish Bhopeful Cmean Dgenerous解析 D考查形容詞辨析。selfish自私的； hopeful有希望的； mean吝嗇的； generous大方的。句意：艾麗絲女士被認(rèn)為是個大方的女子，因?yàn)樗椭龅降母F人。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。 返回目錄備用習(xí)題4What do you think of investing in todays stock market?There are many risks, but also many _ gains.Apotential Bconfidential

18、Cinfluential Dpreferential解析 A考查形容詞辨析。句意：“你怎么看待投資現(xiàn)在的股市？”“有很多風(fēng)險，但是也有很多潛在的收益?！眕otential潛在的；confidential機(jī)密的；influential有影響的；preferential優(yōu)先的。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。 返回目錄備用習(xí)題5Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the supermarket in five minutes from here.Aconvenient BcomfortableCnatural Dhelpful解析 A考查形容詞辨析。句

19、意：我們的新家對我來說非常方便，因?yàn)閺倪@里五分鐘內(nèi)就能到超市。convenient意為“方便的，便利的”。comfortable舒適的；natural自然的；helpful有幫助的。 返回目錄備用習(xí)題6The new country road is _ of the old one.Atwice the width Bthe width twiceCtwice as the width Das twice the width解析 A考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。句意：這條新的鄉(xiāng)村路是舊的兩倍寬。依據(jù)倍數(shù)表達(dá)用法選A項(xiàng)。 返回目錄備用習(xí)題7. The new bridge is _the one built

20、last year.Athree times as wider as Bthree times the width of Cthree times the width Das three times as 解析 B考查倍數(shù)的用法。句意：新橋比去年建的那座橋?qū)捜丁１稊?shù)的表達(dá)：(1)倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞的原級as比較對象；(2)倍數(shù)the名詞of比較對象；(3)倍數(shù)比較級than比較對象。故本題選B項(xiàng)。 返回目錄備用習(xí)題8 The knowledge that his friends have deserted him is a (n) _ pill for Mr Smith to swallow.Aextra Bbitter Ccommon Deffective解析 B考查形容詞辨析。句意：知道朋友們拋棄了他，史密斯先生就像吞下了一顆苦澀的藥丸。extra額外的；bitter 苦的，痛苦的；common普通的；effective有效的，起作用的。 返回目錄備用習(xí)題9 Recently stock prices have been falling _ because of the influence of the global