2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市天元中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市天元中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. the agreement means your right.A.To sign; to give upB.Singing; to give upC.Singing; giving upD.Sign; give up參考答案：C2. Do you know anything about our country? No, this is the first time that I here.A. was B. came C. have been D. am coming 參考答案：C9. - Tom said he

2、 was late with his homework because he had fallen ill suddenly the night before. - Well, he _ say it. He always uses that excuse. A. should B. may C. can D. would 參考答案：D略4. The future of developing countries_ the hands of children, which is _education and training for young people is important.A. li

3、es in/why B. is put/ because C. is laid/ the reason D. depends on/why參考答案：A略5. It is illegal for a public official (政府官員) to ask people for gifts or money_ favors(恩惠，幫助) to them.A. in place of B. in agreement with C. in exchange for D. in spite of 參考答案：C6. When the woman saw that her son was OK afte

4、r the car accident, she said _, “Well, dear, you are the most important for me, not the expensive car. ” A. in peace B. in danger C. in surprise D. in relief參考答案：D7. I want to know _ to do with my bike that you lost the other day. A. how B. what C. who D. why參考答案：B8. _ trees _ in the past few years（

5、）AA good many of，were plantedBA good many，were plantedCA number of，have plantedDA number of，have been planted參考答案：D過去的幾年很多的樹被種植了解析：根據(jù)句末的in the past few years在過去的幾年可知本句需使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故A、B選項直接排除；又因為樹與種植之間是動賓（被動）關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)，因此C選項排除綜上，本題答案為D選項另外A goo many意為很多；大量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；A good many of 意為中的很多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式的代

6、詞；A number of 意為大量的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；The number of 意為的數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式的代詞（作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式）9. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag ? Astand up for Bstand for Cstand out Dstand by參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。Astand up for支持；Bstand for代表；Cstand out突出；Dstand by支持。句意：奧運旗上的五環(huán)代表什么意思？根據(jù)語境可知選B項。 10. What an amazing film!

7、 Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen. But Im sure it wont interest . A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody參考答案：D11. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.A. who B. thatC. as D. what參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是something，這是一個指物的不定代詞，如果從句中使用關(guān)系代詞要使用that；本題

8、定語從句中缺少主語，故使用that；who所指代的先行詞要是人；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。As指代的先行詞前面有一些特殊的詞修飾。故B正確?？键c：考查定語從句點評：定語從句是高考從句中必考的語法，在閱讀文章中出現(xiàn)的頻率也很高。關(guān)鍵在于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，定語從句中如果既不缺主語，也不缺賓語和表語，就要考慮是否用關(guān)系副詞或whose作定語，意為“誰的”。至于如何判斷缺不缺主或是賓語，尤其是缺賓語的情況，要將先行詞帶到定從中謂語動詞之后看是否符合邏輯搭配，如符合則缺賓語，如不符合就不缺。12. When the question _ at the meeting, no one could answer

9、 it.A. rose B. arose C. came D. raised參考答案：B13. The movie once _ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much _ in the education of people. A. affected, effect B. effected, affect C. effected, effect D. affected, affect參考答案：A14. Have you ever been to Shanghai Expo Garden?No.It is the firs

10、t time that I_to China.Acome Bhave come Cam coming Dcame 參考答案：B略15. If you _ watch TV, at least turn down the voice so that you may not disturb others.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will參考答案：C二、 填空40. Once a plan is made, it should _ no matter how difficult it is.41. This shop sells _ toys.42. The bus driver

11、 _ me _at the supermarket and drove on.43. I tried to _ my ideas _ to her, but failed.44. Influenza usually _in winter because of the cold weather.45. _ ,he didnt know what happened outside.參考答案：短語填空40.【答案】be carried out41.【答案】a variety of【解析】42.【答案】dropped, off【解析】43.【答案】get. across【解析】44.【答案】break

12、s out【解析】45.【答案】Lost in thought【解析】三、 閱讀理解17. It was a warm April day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had ever imagined attending. I tore open the packet. My eyes were fixed on the word congratulations. I dont remember ever smiling so wide.Then I looked at my financi

13、al(經(jīng)濟的) package.The cost of Dream Schools tuition（學(xué)費）, room and board was around $ 40,000-an impossible sum ! How could I afford to attend? What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition? My other choices were good, solid schools even if they we

14、rent as famous as my first choice.In my mind, attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer. My parents understood how l felt. They told me that even though it would be a financial problem, I could go wherever I would be happiest. But as I w

15、as always careful with money, l wasnt sure what to do.One of the schools that offered me a full ride had an informational dinner one night in the spring. Considering my parents financial difficulties, l decided to drive the 45 minutes and attend. At first, all I had planned to do was smile politely,

16、 eat free food, listen quietly. But I surprised myself.At dinner the president of the university talked about the wonderful activities on campus including guest lectures and social gatherings. He also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events. He continued with exp

17、lanations of professors, class sizes, activities, and sporting events on campus. As he spoke, I began to realize that this school, though not as good as my first choice, might be the best one for me. It seemed small yet with many great programs. It seemed challenging yet caring.As the president(校長)

18、ended his speech, we clapped politely and pushed back our chain. As I walked out of that door, a feeling of comfort washed over me. Looking at the campus that night, l realized that I would be spending the next four years fighting there.In all honesty, my university is not as well-known as my dream university. However, it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me.