2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市博山區(qū)南博山鎮(zhèn)下莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市博山區(qū)南博山鎮(zhèn)下莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired參考答案：B2. Never_Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. Adid we thinkBhave we thought Cwe thoughtDwe have

2、thought參考答案：A3. Jane told me she would not attend the conference _.A. if invited B. when inviting C. unless invited D. while inviting參考答案：C4. Not until _ her work _ her favorite TV show.A. She completed; did she watch B. did she complete; she watchedC. She completed; had she watched D. did she compl

3、ete; did she watch參考答案：A5. I bought a sweater for only 50 yuan yesterday; it was a real . A. trade B. exchange C. bargain D. business 參考答案：C略6. Christmas is _special holiday when _whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the參考答案：D7. -Why didnt you call me this mo

4、rning?-I _call you. I called you all the morning, but I couldnt_.A. did; get over B. do; get it C. didnt; get together D. did; get through 參考答案：D8. _ from space, the earth with water _ 70of its surface looks like a blue blanket. A. Seen; covered B. Being seen; coversC. Seeing; coveringD. Seen; cover

5、ing參考答案：D略9. I want to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we _ on Italy. A. resigned B. promised C. compromised D. disguised參考答案：C略10. I know we dont have much money, but I cant _ the temptation to buy that nice fur coat.A. challenge B. reject C. oppose D. resist 參考答案：D11. _the AI r

6、obots _earlier, the production efficiency would have been improved.A. Were; invented B. Had; been inventedC. Had; invented D. Have; been invented參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果人工智能機(jī)器人早點(diǎn)發(fā)明，生產(chǎn)效率就會(huì)提高。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)if省略時(shí)，用部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞had提到主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)

7、去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句：主語(yǔ)+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+had+done主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句：if+主語(yǔ)+were to doif+主語(yǔ)+shou

8、ld+doif+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句:主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天來(lái)這兒的話(huà)，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事?shí)：來(lái)的可能性很小，不可能）特別提示：如果將if省略，則將從句中的be動(dòng)詞were、助動(dòng)詞had/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/could等提到主語(yǔ)的前面。12. Though the book is a little expensive, it is_.A. very worth buying B. well worth to be

9、bought C. well worth buying D. very worthy buying 參考答案：C13. The doctor strongly recommended that he_a holiday.A. take B. tookC. would take D. takes參考答案：A此題考查recommend之后要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣即(should)動(dòng)詞原形。14. _ these text messages always seem important at the time, most people cannot remember them the next day.A. Wh

10、ile B. Since C. Until D. Now that參考答案：A15. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _. A. being necessary B. to be necessary C. it is necessary D. is necessary參考答案：D16. -Have you ever been to the British Museum?-Sure.When I was in London,I _ it a couple of times. A.visit

11、ed B.would visit C.have visited D.had visited參考答案：A17. If penicillin is taken by or injected to a person who is _ it, the result will be fatal. A. sensible to B. allergic to C. addicted to D. delicate to 參考答案：B18. This computer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would r

12、epair it at our expense.A. would B. could C.should D. might參考答案：C二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Have a dream is of great impo

13、rtance. Your dreams are ordinary and realistic. I hope I will be admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university. I hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer. Those love me and those whom I love will be health and live happily every day. To realize my d

14、reams, I will take more exercises to build up my body. I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. I must work hard at my lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam.參考答案：Have a dream is of great importance. Your dreams are ordinary and realistic. I hope I will be Having Myadmit

15、ted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university. I 去掉hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer. Those love me and those whom I love will be hope whohealth and live happily every day. To realize my dreams, I will take more exercises to build up my healthy exe

16、rcisebody. I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. I must work hard at my lessons or on andbe fully preparing for the entrance exam.prepared三、 閱讀理解20. On May 8, last Thursday morning, the Olympic flame was lit on the top of Mount Qomolangma! It was a historic moment for China exactl

17、y three months ahead of the Beijing Games.Tibetan female climber Cering Wangmo reached the summit with a special extreme-altitude Olympic torch. This event is what China has promised to the world as the high point of the torch relay, the longest and most challenging of all time.Five torchbearers(火炬手

18、) finished the highest relay everthree of the climbers are Tibetan athletes.Team members said “Beijing welcomes you!” in Chinese, English and Tibetan, as they stood at the summit celebrating, with the event broadcast on national television.“I finally fulfilled the last dream of my husband,” said Gyi

19、gyi with tears in her eyes. She was the first torchbearer. Her husband lost his life in an attempt to climb all 14 mountains in China more than 8,000 meters three years ago.“We are on top of the world! One world, one dream,” shouted Nima Cering, at the top of his voice. He said that although he had

20、climbed the peak（峰頂）several times, this was the most significant ascent(登高). “As a Tibetan and a Chinese I pray for the success of Beijing 2008,” he added.The special torch is different form the one currently touring the Chinese mainland, after an around-the-world relay. Officials organizing the tre

21、k up the peak had earlier set an April 26 target to begin the ascent, but high winds and heavy snow had delayed the mission.The Xinhua News Agency said that the Qomolangma leg of the torch relay represents the Olympic motto, “higher, faster and stronger,” in practice and will promote unity among all 56 ethnic groups in China.55.It was a historic moment because _.A. some Tibetan torchbearers took part in itB. it was lit three months before the Olympic Games were held C. it was lit on the top of Mount Qomolangma for the first timeD. it was the longest attempt in history56.Which is RIGHT acco