高考完形填空解題技巧PPT

1、關(guān)于高考完形填空解題技巧第一張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 完型填空 之能力訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)：詞語辨析能力語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力語篇理解能力邏輯推理能力文化背景透析能力作者意圖剖析能力生活常識綜合運用能力第二張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月近幾年廣東完型填空特點:題材常為說明文或夾敘夾議的文章.內(nèi)容完整,邏輯性強,語言結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn).考察近義詞語細(xì)微差別的辨析.考察重點多為實詞:名/代/動詞/形容/副詞等.關(guān)注語境背景知識,側(cè)重上下關(guān)聯(lián),暗示判斷能力.側(cè)重于篇章,體現(xiàn)語用判斷和內(nèi)在邏輯.第三張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月完型填空設(shè)題特點:年度 2007年 2008年 體裁 說明文

2、 記敘文 題材 該文通過前沿科學(xué)的幻想，介紹了一種未來可以代替密碼的面部識別技術(shù)。 本文講述了并非所有英國神話故事中的仙女都是善良的，有的也很殘酷，常給人們帶來痛苦。 總詞數(shù) 153 206 名詞 5個 2個 動詞 2個 4個 形容詞 2個 4個 副詞 1個 0個 第四張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all

3、of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almos

4、t 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two

5、 of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30 the Changeling on the fire-then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies laughter and soon after you would find y

6、our own child safe and sound nearby.第五張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月解題方法：總的原則： “先完意，后完形”。八字方針： 上下求索，瞻前顧后。三步曲： 讀填讀第六張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月完形填空之三步答題第七張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Step1 Skip(跳讀) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first

7、 sentence (首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage.(完形填空首句不挖空，幫助進入語境）第八張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods. 在把握語篇大意的基礎(chǔ)上，借助于 一些恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄟx擇最佳答案。第九張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Discuss:What are your methods of doing cloze tests?第十張，PPT共二十

8、八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Four methods(四種常用的方法)：1、context 上下文語境2、word distinctions or collocations 詞語辨析和固定搭配3、information given in the passage 利用文章中的信息（原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞和反義詞等）4、cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常識第十一張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Step3 Read the passage again and checkthe answers.（將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢查） Tips:1、th

9、e tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate（時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂語在上下文的中是否一致）2、grammar and collocations（語法和習(xí)慣用法的搭配在上下文中是否邏輯上一致）3、the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段與段，句與句之間的銜接是否連貫)4、the meaning of the whole passage（整體上檢查結(jié)構(gòu)、語義及邏輯是否一致，上下文的銜接是否合理）第十二張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月完形填空之九大解題技巧第

10、十三張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月利用首句來解題 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be37(anything) but a failure. ”A. brightB. useless C. simple D. hopeful第十四張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 根據(jù)上下文語境，合理推斷來解題Eg: Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) , but

11、 I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used to 38 to bring out our best. (2005年山東) 37.A. strictB. honestC. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise第十五張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Practice His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although h

12、is family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. （2003年全國） 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker第十六張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. 利用語篇標(biāo)志解題常見的標(biāo)志性的詞語有以下幾種;結(jié)構(gòu)層次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；邏輯關(guān)系：thus, therefore, so；遞進關(guān)系：besides,

13、 whats more, further;轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, while, however等。 She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) _vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important_第十七張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. 根據(jù)邏輯推理解題Eg:

14、and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_ quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 第十八張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almostalways fun and interesting, and professors 51 them

15、too because students learn somuch in just a few short months.50. A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover第十九張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. 根據(jù)常識和文化背景的角度來選擇The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams s

16、ometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 第二十張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6.從語法角度來解題Eg: I went into a caf and asked for a coffee . 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness). AB

17、efore BSince CAlthough DWhile第二十一張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7.從詞匯辨異和固定搭配方面來解題1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he shouldnt have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D.for all2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at

18、college. 45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back第二十二張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8.利用詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)解題例1： The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or _ class. (NMET2000） A. attended B. took C. missed D.

19、 studied文章中or連接的是并列成分，所以空格中的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與上文went to class 構(gòu)成相反的意義，該題屬于反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。第二十三張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月例2： How does a tooth go bad? The 51 begins in a little crack in the enamel(琺瑯）covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the t

20、ooth. In the end, poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite ill. (2002, 上海春季招生）51. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt上文中講蛀牙如何產(chǎn)生。 空51和紅體單詞在意義上是一致的， 屬于同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。第二十四張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9.利用語氣副詞的情景解題.I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the _ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.A. still B. yet C. even D. already第二十五張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月完形填空之實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練第二十六張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Consoli