2022年新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 Unit 1 Whats the matter?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake ones temperature have a fever go to a doctorto ones surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.） give up 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：1. Whats

2、 the matter (with you)? 此句用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的病情。類(lèi)似的句子還有： Whats wrong with you?/ Whats the trouble? matter作動(dòng)詞用，意為“要緊”“有關(guān)系”，主要用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesnt matter.【例題】Does it _ if we cant finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名詞”. have

3、a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough【例題】( )-Does he often have _ cold? -Yes. He also _a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下單詞詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說(shuō)謊liedliedlyinglie躺，平放laylainlying 4.Thats probably why. 那可

4、能就是原因。 probably意為“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一種近乎肯定的意思。hurt v. 使受傷；傷害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔傷的時(shí)候傷了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didnt ask me to the party.他沒(méi)有請(qǐng)我參加聚會(huì)使我很傷心。The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping.公交車(chē)司機(jī)，24歲的王平 24-year-old 是用連字符連接數(shù)字和名詞所構(gòu)成的一個(gè)形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“24歲的”。 （名詞必須用單數(shù)，常用在名詞前做定語(yǔ)） 【例題】A_

5、girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old expect vt. 期待；預(yù)期；期盼 expect的常見(jiàn)用法:expect+名詞/代詞Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughtersvisit.expect to do sth.Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.expect sb. to do sth.DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish

6、?expect +從句Iexpectthatyouwillgettheresoon.【辨析】expect與look forward to 兩者都有期待的意思 look forward to doing sth. Im looking forward to seeing Tom.But to his surprise.但是令他吃驚的是 to ones surprise 表示“令人驚奇的是”，相當(dāng)于“主語(yǔ)+be+surprised” To his surprise, he found the girl was bind. = He was surprised to find the girl wa

7、s blind. 令他驚奇的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)女孩是個(gè)盲人。 【拓展】in surprise表示“驚奇的”，相當(dāng)于副詞性短語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。 The two girls looked at each other in surprise. 那兩個(gè)女孩驚奇地互相看著。 be surprised at表示“對(duì)感到驚訝”。 We are very surprised at the news. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我們很詫異。 surprising 表示“使人驚奇的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是事物。They dont want any trouble. 他們不想惹麻煩。 = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT t

8、rouble用作名詞，意為“煩惱，困難，麻煩，疾病等”。 His life is full of trouble. 他的生活充滿了煩惱。 Whats the trouble? 怎么了？ = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT trouble用作動(dòng)詞，意為“麻煩，打擾”。 Im sorry to trouble you. 抱歉打擾你。 【拓展】與trouble相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)in trouble處于困境中 get into trouble陷入困境Have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難【例題】-How is your English study? -Not bad

9、. But I_learning English grammar. A. am interested B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble辨析 used to do sth. 與 be used to sth. / doing sth. 過(guò)去常常 習(xí)慣于某事/做某事We used to draw pictures badly.You will get used to the weather here.In the end, I got used to doing hard work.辨析 run out 與run o

10、ut of人+ run out of They have run out of the water.物+ run out (不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） The money is running out. 【例題】選出能代替句中畫(huà)線部分的一項(xiàng) ( ) Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now. A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out ofmake decisions = make a decision 作出決定decision為decide的名詞形

11、式make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth.be in control of 管理；控制 A teacher should be in control of his class.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法 （1）should后接動(dòng)詞原形，變否定句在should后加not, 變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)將should提前。 （2）should常用于以下兩種情況： = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT 提出建議 You looked tired. You should lie down and rest. = 2 * GB3 * MERGEF

12、ORMAT 表推測(cè)，意為“該，按理應(yīng)當(dāng)”。 Wait a minute. I think he should come in a minute. Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):clean up by oneself cheer upput off give out put onused to give away take afterset up make a difference care forcome up with 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：1. give out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放【拓展】give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有：give away 贈(zèng)給，贈(zèng)

13、送 give in 屈服，投降give up 放棄 give off 發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱等）e up with 提出，想出 (1)表示“想出或提出”，相當(dāng)于think of I think she can come up with a good idea (2)come up with還可表示 “趕上”,相當(dāng)于catch up with. We should study hard to come up with them 【例題】( ) We must _a plan to improve your math. A. pick up B. catch up with C. come up wi

14、th D. make up3. Iv run out of it. 我已經(jīng)把它用完了。 run out of 表示 “用完，用光”，其主語(yǔ)一般是人。 【拓展】run out of 還可表示“從跑出來(lái)”。 Bill ran out of the room. Bill從房間里跑出來(lái)。 run構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有 run away 逃走 run after追趕 run into difficulties遇到困難 【例題】( ) When your money_, please come to me for some. A. runs out of B. runs out C. is running out

15、 of D. is run outI take after my mother.我長(zhǎng)得像我媽媽。 【辨析】take after 與look like take after意為“長(zhǎng)得像，行為、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的長(zhǎng)輩。 The boy takes after his father. 這個(gè)男孩長(zhǎng)得像他爸爸。 look like 可以用于所有場(chǎng)合，既可指人也可指物，僅指外表看上去像。 The man looks like our teacher. 這個(gè)男的看起來(lái)像我們的老師。 The rainbow looks like a bridge. 彩虹看上去像一座橋。 【拓展】take 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)

16、take up take off take place take ones time take care 【例題】( ) -Youve really beautiful blond hair. -Thank you. I _my mother. A. look after B. take after C. take from D. look forset up 創(chuàng)辦，建立 set up 為副詞短語(yǔ)，與start, establish同義 Theyve set up a company. 他們創(chuàng)辦了一家公司。 與set 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有： set out 動(dòng)身，開(kāi)始（做某事） set off 出發(fā)

17、，引起，激發(fā)You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有Lucky. it是形式賓語(yǔ) You made it possible for me to catch up with others. 你讓我有可能趕上其他人。 【例題】( ) He found _hard to go to sleep with the light on. A. it B. that C. he D. him 7.Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Lucky對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了很

18、大的影響。 make a big difference 意為“對(duì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響”，difference在此為“影響”的意思。 【例題】( ) The heavy snow didnt _ the international airlines. A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to 8. imagine v. 想象，假想；以為，認(rèn)為 imagine （v.想象） imagination（n.想象） imaginative (adj.富于想象力的）9.help. out 幫克服困難，幫分擔(dān)工作 The te

19、acher often helps his students out. 那位老師經(jīng)常幫他的學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題。10.be excited about. 對(duì)興奮Im excited about the game of Li Na. 我對(duì)李娜的比賽感到興奮。exciting 修飾物重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主要有以下四種構(gòu)成形式： (1) 動(dòng)詞+介詞 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主要有：agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, listen to等。 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。 Im looking for

20、my pen. Dont laugh at the poor man. (2)動(dòng)詞+副詞 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out等。 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，名詞可放在副詞前面或后面；賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，代詞只能放在 副詞前面。 Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen up. It took him two hours to work it out. (3) 動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：have a look at, make f

21、riends with, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to等。 在這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)都放在介詞之后。 You should pay more attention to your pronunciation. (4) 動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be different from, be interested in, be good at等。【例題】(1) ( ) When you dont know a word, you can _in

22、the dictionary. A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up (2) ( ) We will have dinner at the restaurant, which is famous _its sea food. A. of B. to C. for D.as Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ): take out the rubbish make the bed all the time borrow some money help with housew

23、ork hang out with. a waste of time in order to as.as. take care of in surprise do the dishes as a result 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：1. work on 從事于；著手干 The writer is working on a new book. 那位作家正在寫(xiě)一本新書(shū)。 She is going to work on her physics project. 她打算從事她的物理項(xiàng)目。 【例題】( ) The scientists are_inventing some methods of producin

24、g electricity. A. working on B. working out C. working at D. working forat least 至少 at least 修飾時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度等，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。 翻譯短語(yǔ)位at most,意為“至多，最多”。 He kept me waiting at least an hour. There were fifty people there at most.all the time 一直；總是 Things are changing all the time.事情一直在變化。 【拓展】time相關(guān)的短語(yǔ) on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) at t

25、he same time同時(shí) in time及時(shí) From time to time偶爾 the first time第一次 【例題】選出能代替句中劃線部分的一項(xiàng)。 ( ) I always go shopping on Friday. A. all the time B. all the same C.all along D. all the wayIm just as tired as you are! 我和你一樣累。 as.as意為“和一樣”,表示同級(jí)比較。as.as中間要用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。 This story is as interesting as that one. 這個(gè)故事和

26、那個(gè)一樣有趣。 否定式為not as/so.as,意為“不如”。 The garden is not so beautiful as you thought. 【例題】( ) He speaks French well, but of course not_a person born in France. A.as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. the more clearlyFor one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.一個(gè)星期，她不做家務(wù)，我也不做家務(wù)。

27、so,neither 倒裝句型 So + 助動(dòng)詞/ be動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)Neither + 助動(dòng)詞/ be動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面所說(shuō)的情況，后面某人（物）也是這樣。助動(dòng)詞/ be動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在形式上與前句的謂語(yǔ)保持一致，而其單復(fù)形式由后句的主語(yǔ)決定。So依附于肯定句，neither依附于否定句。Bill watched TV last night. So did Ann.Lily isnt a teacher. Neither is Mary.【例題】( ) -I never drink coffee. -_. A.So do I B. So did I

28、C. Neither did I D. Neither do I辨析borrow與lend borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借（入）某物 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 【注】borrow,lend都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如果要表示“借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”要用keep。 【例題】( ) Although you like the book, you may only _it for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay spend v. 花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)；時(shí)間） spend + 錢(qián)/時(shí)間 + on

29、sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián) spend + 時(shí)間 +( in) doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事 【例題】( ) Yang Feng _ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old peoples home. A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends provide v. 提供；給予 provide sth. The restaurant provide the best service. provide sb. with sth. The parents provide the children with

30、food and vide sth. for sb. The schools provide desks and chairs for the students.【例題】( ) To protect the environment, supermarkets dont _ free plastic bags to shoppers. A. take B. show C. provide D. carry depend on 依靠；依賴(lài)；相信 depend on為固定短語(yǔ)，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) As we know, good results depend on

31、 hard work. You cant depend on your parents forever.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的 將來(lái)就越好。 the + 比較級(jí).，the + 比較級(jí). “越就越” The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 【例題】( ) -There was thick haze(霧霾) in our city this spri

32、ng. What do you think of it？ -I think _cars we drive, _pollution our city will have. A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less C. The more; the fewer D. the more; the less 11. in order to 的用法 (1) in order to意為“為了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，后接動(dòng)詞原形。 In order to let the students hear him, he spoke loudly. We have to s

33、tudy hard in order to pass the exam. In order not to be late for school, she took a taxi.含in order to的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛蓅o that或in order that 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。 She ran quickly in order to catch the bus. She ran quickly in order that she could catch the bus. She ran quickly so that she could catch the bus.as a result的用

34、法as a result用于引出結(jié)果，常用于兩個(gè)句子之間，其中一個(gè)是另一個(gè)的結(jié)果，且前后用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)將兩個(gè)句子隔開(kāi)，意為“結(jié)果是”。He didnt listen carefully. As a result, he couldnt work out the maths problem.【注】as a result of 的意思是“由于，因?yàn)椤保?相當(dāng)于because of。 Peter was late as a result of the heavy rain.= Peter was late because of the heavy rain. 【例題】( ) The boy studie

35、d hard. _, he passed the exam. A. Ia fact B. On time C. After all D. As a result Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ): look through work out get on with cut out compare.with in ones opinion a big deal so that get into a fight communicate with not.until. call sb. up instead of 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：1. Why

36、dont you talk to your parents? Why dont you do sth.= Why not do sth. “為什么不?”【拓展】提出建議的句型 What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么樣？ Shall we do sth.? 我們做某事好嗎？ Youd better(not) do sth. 你最好（不）做某事。 Why dont you do sth. 為什么不做某事呢？ Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事嗎？2. allow v. 允許，許可 allow sb. to do sth. “允許某人做某事“

37、My parents allow me to play computer game on weekends. allow doing sth. “允許做某事”She doesnt allow smoking in her house. allow+名詞We cant allow such a thing. 【例題】( ) Do you often allow_until 11:00 p.m. A. to stay up B. stay up C. staying up D. and stay up3. work out 產(chǎn)生效果，進(jìn)展 Things worked out quite well

38、for us. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，事情進(jìn)展很好。 He worked out the maths problem. 他算出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。 Can you work out the problem alone? 你一個(gè)人能把問(wèn)題搞清楚嗎？4. communicate v. 交流信息；溝通 I cant communicate with them at the moment. 此刻我無(wú)法同他們進(jìn)行交流。 communication n.交流 People cant get on well with each other without communication. 沒(méi)有交流，人們就無(wú)法相處得好。 【例題

39、】選出能代替句中劃線部分的一項(xiàng)。 ( )People choose to keep in touch with their friends by e-mail. A. write B. read C.agree D. communicate5. argue vi. 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵 argue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)論 Dont argue with your parents. 不要和你的父母爭(zhēng)論。 argue的名詞形式是 “argument”, have an argument with sb. 與某人辯論。 Alice hand an argument with her best frien

40、d. 【例題】( )I never argue _my parents. A.in B.to C.for D.with6. instead adv. 代替，頂替 If you are busy, you may come another day instead.【辨析】instead 與instead of instead副詞舍前取后，可單獨(dú)使用，位于句首或句末。instead of介詞短語(yǔ)舍后取前，后面常跟名詞，代詞及動(dòng)詞ing。He didnt answer. He asked his father instead.We eat rice instead of noodles.【例題】(

41、) What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _watching TV in the hotel. A.because of B. instead of C.together with D.out7. offer v. 提供；提出；建議 offer 做“提供”講時(shí)，可接雙賓語(yǔ)。 offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth. 向某人提供某物 The waitress offered a cup of tea to the man.= The waitress offered the man a cup of tea. offer還有

42、“提出，建議”的意思，其后接不定式，表示主動(dòng)提出做某事。 The old man offered to lend the boy some money. 【例題】( ) The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought 8. And they are always comparing them with other children. compare 作動(dòng)詞，意為“比較， 和相比”。 compare.with. 把同相比較 Parents shou

43、ldnt always compare their children with others. 父母?jìng)儾辉摽偸前炎约旱暮⒆油瑒e人相比較。 compare.to. 把比作 People often compare the life to a stage. 人們常把生活比作一個(gè)舞臺(tái)。 【例題】( ) My handwriting can not be compared_ my fathers. A. to B. with C. on D.for My cousin borrows my things without returning them. return 意為“歸還”，其后可接雙賓語(yǔ) ret

44、urn sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. Dont forget to return me the keys. return 還有“返回”的意思，相當(dāng)于go back, 后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)需要介詞to。 He returned to Shanghai a week ago. 【例題】那本書(shū)你還給圖書(shū)館了嗎？ Did you _the book_the library? ( ) I dont know when we will _Hong Kong. A. return back B. return to C. return back to D.return Unit 5 Wh

45、at were you doing when the rainstorm came?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ): go off pick up fall asleep die down make ones way in silence take down at first wait for in a mess the rest of have meaning to basketball competition as well make sure語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：while 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候 作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在while引導(dǎo)的從句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句中的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)同時(shí)發(fā)生。 While I wa

46、s watching TV, someone knocked at the door. when意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”，動(dòng)作有一前一后的意思。 When I passed that room I heard someone singing. while 作連詞時(shí)也可理解為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 I like apples while my sister doesnt.【例題】( ) Tom likes reading a newspaper_he is having breakfast. A.until B.while C.because D.though ( )Mary was talking on

47、 the phone _someone knocked at the door. A.while B.before C.when D.after2. make sure 查明；確信 make sure of sth. make sure to do sth. make sure that + 從句【例題】( ) Read your English paper again and _there is no mistake in it before you hand it in. A.make sure B.turn up C.come out D.look forI got to the bus

48、 stop but I still missed the bus. get意為“到達(dá)”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，要加介詞to。 How can I get to the nearest supermarket ? 表示“到達(dá)”的三種形式： arrive 意為到達(dá) at + 小地點(diǎn) arrive in + 大地點(diǎn) get to 后接地點(diǎn)名詞。 He got to school at 7:00 this morning. reach意為“到達(dá)”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞。 When did you reach America? 【例題】( ) Please write to me

49、as soon as you _ your school. A.get to B.reach to C.arrive D.come ( ) -When did your aunt_in Shandong? -Yesterday afternoon. A.reach B.get C.arrive D.come People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. hear動(dòng)詞, 意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為： hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某

50、事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 hear of/about sb. /sth. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)某人或某事 hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信 hear + that從句 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 【例題】( )Tom likes to _others but he never writes to them. A.hear B.hear of C.hear about D.hear from ( )-When did you _the news? -Just now. A.hear about B.hear from C.heard D.hearing5. I played the s

51、ong without any mistakes. without介詞,意為“無(wú)；沒(méi)有”，其反義詞為with,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing。 Fish cant live without water. He went to work without having breakfast. 【例題】她沒(méi)敲門(mén)就進(jìn)了房間。 She entered the room_ _at the door. 你不戴眼鏡能看得清東西嗎？ Can you see clearly _your _ Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ): a little bit

52、instead of o once upon a time fall in love get married as soon as instead of give birth to be born o 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：try的用法 try to do sth. 盡力做某事 He is trying to learn English. try doing sth. 試著做某事 You should try taking more exercise. try ones best 盡力 Ill try my best to help him. try on 試穿 Would you like to t

53、ry this dress on?2. remind vt. 使想起，提醒 remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事 The song remind me of my childhood. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Peter reminded her to attend the meeting on time.What do you think of .? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？ What do you think of .? = How do you like.? 注：think后接動(dòng)名詞，like后接帶to的不定式 如：What do y

54、ou think of going climbing tomorrow? =How do you like to go climbing tomorrow? 你認(rèn)為明天去爬山怎么樣？ 【例題】( ) -_do you think of the football match? -Its perfect. Its more exciting than_match that I have ever watched. A. How; any other B. How; any others C. What; any other D. What; any others Neither of you is

55、 wrong. 你們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)錯(cuò)。 neither 兩者都不；也不 e.g. Neither of the ideas is good. I like neither subject. neither 作連詞，表示“既不也不”，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循就近原則。 e.g. Neither you nor he is in this team. Neither he nor I am a teacher. 【例題】( ) -Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walk man? -_. I prefer a computer. A. Both B. E

56、ither C. None D. Neither unless的用法 unless的意思是“除非，如果不”，相當(dāng)于if not,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主句同常用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g. You will miss the early bus unless you get up early. We wont go to the cinema tomorrow unless my mother does. 【例題】( )We cant be successful _we keep working hard. A.if B.unless C.because D.when so.that.

57、如此以至于 so.that.可以轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句，要用too.to.或not.enough to.句型時(shí)，not后要用原句中的形容詞或副詞的反義詞。 She is so young that she cant look after herself. = She is too young to look after herself. = She is not old enough to look after herself. 【例題】( )-You study _hard_youre sure to pass the exam. -Thank you for saying so. A.enough;

58、 to B.as;as C.so; that as soon as 一就 as soon as 為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“主將從現(xiàn)”。e.g. Ill tell her about the matter as soon as she returns home. Ill ring you up as soon as I got to Sanya. 【例題】( )-Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? -Sure. Ill give it to her_she arrives here.

59、A.before B.until C.because D.as soon asthe whole family 全家 whole的用法 作形容詞，意為“全部的；完整的”。 the whole night 整夜 in the whole world 全世界 作名詞，意為“全部，全體，整個(gè)”。 as a whole作為整體 the whole of China 整個(gè)中國(guó) 【辨析】whole 與 allwhole一般位于冠詞、所有格或別的限定詞之后，而all則位于這些詞之前 all the time/ the whole time 整個(gè)時(shí)間 all my life/ my whole life 我的

60、一生 all the class/ the whole class 整個(gè)班級(jí) 【例題】( ) Alison has been skating for_two hours. A.the all B.whole the C.the whole D.all ofbe made of 與 be made from 由制成 be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可以看出原材料The desks are made of wood. be made from 看不出原材料，屬于化學(xué)變化Paper is made of wood.【例題】( )This pair of shoes_by hand, and